题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady，gradual increases in the length of the runs. 【1】 ，buy the bestfitting，bestbuilt running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet，so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right，walk in them for a few days to doublecheck the fit. 【2】 ．As always，you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.

During the first week，do not think about distance，but run five minutes longer each day. 【3】，it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week，set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. 【4】．After two weeks，start timing yourself. 【5】 ．Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter，you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.

A．After six days

B．For a good marathon runner

C．Before you begin your training

D．With each day，increase the distance by a half mile

E．If they still feel good，you can begin running in them

F．Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training

G．Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time

【答案】

【1】C

【2】E

【3】A

【4】D

【5】G

【解析】

试题分析：本文主要介绍了进行马拉松训练的具体做法。首先要为训练做好准备：准备好跑鞋以及训练前的热身动作。第一周：训练跑步时间的逐天增加；第二周：训练跑步距离的逐天增加；两周后，开始计时跑，制订逐步提高跑步时间和距离的计划。

【1】C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。该空后面提供的语境“…buy the bestfitting, bestbuilt running shoes you can find.”说明这是为了跑马拉松进行的准备工作，这件事应该是在进行马拉松训练之前做的事情，与“before you begin your training”有关。故选C。

【2】E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据该空前面提供的语境“When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to doublecheck the fit.”可知E选项中they指的是前面提到的shoes，属于指代一致性，另外feel good与the fit有关。穿着合适的鞋再进行跑步训练与E中的“you can begin running in them”一致。故选E.

【3】A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据该空前提供的语境“During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day.”可知这里提到了一周七天的时间，再根据空格后的“it is wise to take a day off to rest”可知剩余的就是六天的时间，与A项意思一致。故选A.

【4】D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。该空前面提供的语境“But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.”与D项的“每天增加半英里”意义相符。故选D.

【5】G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前两句提到了逐日增加跑步的长度，两周后开始计时，与G中的“improving distance and time”有关，故选G.

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【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

●Does failure really exist?

If you believe you have failed, then you have. If you believe you don’t have the ability to succeed, then you don’t. 【1】 The moment you decide to give up or stop working toward your goals, failure is born.

● 【2】

Most people give themselves an out without even realizing it. They are willing to work hard on reaching their goals, but only until the going gets too rough or their energy dies down. Don’t do that! 【3】 Never quit, never admit failure, and never lose heart.

●Don’t believe in a clear finish line for goals.

It’s a good idea to set a general timeline, but remember that something will be beyond your control. 【4】 If you lock yourself into a given timeline, you might make yourself feel like a failure! Instead, get a general idea of when you’d like your goal to be completed. Then take it one day at a time and focus on making progress instead of reaching the finish line in as little time as possible.

●Be sure that you don’t see difficulties as failures.

Difficulties mean only one thing: it’s not time for your goal to be completed yet. That’s it! It doesn’t mean you failed; it doesn’t mean you’re weak; it doesn’t mean you’ll never achieve your goals. 【5】 You’ve got to keep moving forward and find a way over, around, or through the difficulties.

A. Never give up on yourself.

B. Failure only exists in your own mind!

C. That’s exctly how failure makes us feel.

D. It simply means you have not done enough yet.

E. You can never say exactly when your goal will be reached.

F. Instead, make up your mind to make your goal happen, no matter what!

G. Work hard towards your goal, and you will be likely to get good results.

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

80% of all communication in English being small talk, it is essential for us master this practical social technique. A very important function of them is to establish a relationship between people who they don’t know each other well. No formula for small talk is more successful as the AAA model(AAA=answer, add and ask). This is why it works. Imagine a situation where two stranger are talking to each other in the absent of all their common acquaintances. Because it is difficult to have a conversation, they gradually came to realize the important thing is that they are saying something. By continuing with the AAA model, the conversation continues, for they both want to avoid an embarrassed silence.

【题目】语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

When my brother and I said we were going to spend our Christmas holidays abroad, the whole family objected violently. But nothing could persuade us【1】(stay). Two days【2】 Christmas, we went to a small town in Southern Germany. We 【3】 (spend) the whole of Christmas Eve sightseeing.

There were 【4】 many activities in the town that they added to our excitement. The streets were crowded with people 【5】the shops were full of wonderful things. In the evening. We went to listen to Christmas songs 【6】(sing)by children around the 【7】 (bright) decorated Christmas tree in the main street. We planned to have 【8】 meal at the best restaurant in town the next day. However, in the morning the streets were empty. What’s worse, all the shops including the restaurants were shut. As last we had to return to our hotel, 【9】(feel) very miserable. Our Christmas “feast” was a bag of fruits, 【10】my brother had happened to buy the day before.

【题目】第一节 课文原文填空（翻译短语）

【1】Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ____________(远古时代).

【2】Most festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and ________________(秋天的收获).

【3】Some festivals are held to honor the dead or satisfy the ancestors , who might return either to help or to ___________(带来危害).

【4】For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense ________________(为了纪念) their ancestors.

【5】It is now a children’s festival, when they can ___________ (盛装；打扮) and go to their neighbors’ homes to ask for sweets.

【6】If the neighbors do not give any sweets, the children might _________________(搞恶作剧) them.

【7】By now his restaurant _________(应该) be full of people.

【8】At the library Wang Peng _________________(惊讶地发现) that his restaurant served far too much fat and Yong Hui’s far too little.

【9】Even though her customers might get thin after eating Yong Hui’s food, they were not eating enough energy-giving food to _______________(让他们保持健康).

【10】Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could __________________(赢回他的顾客).

【题目】It was in the small house _____ was built with stones by his father ________ he spent his childhood.

A. which, that B. where, that

C. that, where D. that, which

【题目】Having been attacked by terrorists, ____________________ .

A.the tall building collapsed

B.doctors came to their rescued

C.an emergency measure was taken

D.warnings were given to tourists

【题目】翻译句子

【1】德州位于山东省的西北部。(be situated)

【2】在我们学校三分之二的学生来自乡下。（主谓一致）

【3】昨天我是在阅览室还给你钱的。（It is ... that）

【4】中国是第三个把人送到太空的国家。（动词不定式做定语）

【5】封面是绿色的那本杂志属于我。（whose）

【题目】Television has turned 88 years old on September 7, 2015, and it has never looked better. In its youth, television was a piece of furniture with a tiny, round screen showing unclear pictures of low-budget programs. In spite of its shortcomings, it became popular. Between 1950 and 1963, the number of American families with a television jumped from 9% to 92% of the population.

As the audience got larger, the technology got better. Television sets became more reliable through the 1960s. The reception (接收效果) improved. The picture improved. The major networks started broadcasting programs in color.

Even greater improvements were coming according to Sanford Brown, who wrote an article for the Post in 1967. Surprisingly, just about every prediction he made in the article became a reality. For example: All sets in the not-distant future will be color instruments. He also predicted that TV sets would become smaller, simpler, more reliable and less expensive and may forever put the TV repairman out of work. Smaller sets do not, of course, mean smaller screens. TV engineers expect screens to get much bigger. However, today’s 3-D TV is even farther away, if it’s coming at all. There is some doubt whether the public would be eager to pay for it, in view of people’s cold reception given to 3-D movies.

But the technology with the greatest potential, according to Brown, was cable television (有线电视), which was still in its early stages then. As he predicted, the future of cable television was highly interactive (互动的). It wasn’t cable television that gave Americans their electronic connection to the world, however. It was the Internet. He even foresaw the future office: using picture phones, big-screen televisions for conferences, and computers providing information at the touch of a button.

Brown ever said, “The future of television is no longer a question of what we can invent. It’s a question of what we want.”

【1】 What can we infer about television sets in the 1960s?

A. They were very popular with Americans.

B. The reception showed no improvement.

C. They showed black-and-white pictures.

D. They were out of order now and then.

【2】Which of the followings did Sanford Brown fail to predict?

A. Television’s good quality.

B. The invention of 3-D TV.

C. The future office’s model.

D. The potential of cable TV.

【3】What is the text mainly about?

A. The shortcomings of television.

B. The bright future of television.

C. The development of television.

D. The invention of television.

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