题目内容

【题目】第一节 课文原文填空(翻译短语)

【1】Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ____________(远古时代).

2Most festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and ________________(秋天的收获).

3Some festivals are held to honor the dead or satisfy the ancestors , who might return either to help or to ___________(带来危害).

4For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense ________________(为了纪念) their ancestors.

5It is now a children’s festival, when they can ___________ (盛装;打扮) and go to their neighbors’ homes to ask for sweets.

6If the neighbors do not give any sweets, the children might _________________(搞恶作剧) them.

7By now his restaurant _________(应该) be full of people.

8At the library Wang Peng _________________(惊讶地发现) that his restaurant served far too much fat and Yong Hui’s far too little.

9Even though her customers might get thin after eating Yong Hui’s food, they were not eating enough energy-giving food to _______________(让他们保持健康).

【10Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could __________________(赢回他的顾客).

【答案】

【1】ancient times

【2】harvest in autumn

【3】do harm

【4】in memory of

【5】dress up

【6】play a trick on

【7】ought to

【8】was surprised to find

【9】keep them fit

【10】win his customers back

【解析】

【1】ancient times 考查名词。句意:自从远古时代就开始庆祝节日;

【2】harvest in autumn 考查名词。句意;许多节日在天冷时庆祝,来庆祝春天的耕种和秋天的收获;

【3】do harm 考查动词短语。Do harm 对,,有害;

【4】in memory of 考查介词短语。句意:对于日本来盂兰节来说,人们扫坟点灯为了纪念他们的祖先;

【5】dress up 考查动词短语。句意:这是一个儿童的节日,人们会盛装打扮,去邻居家要糖。

【6】play a trick on 考查动词短语。句意:如果邻居不给糖,他们就会搞恶作剧。

【7】ought to 考查情态动词 。句意:到现在这个时候,他的餐饮应该充满了人;

【8】was surprised to find 考查动词短语。Be surprised to do 吃惊做某事;

【9】keep them fit 考查动词短语。Keep sb fit使某人健康;

【10】win his customers back 考查动词短语。句意:也许新的招牌和折扣,他能赢回他的顾客。

考点 :完成句子。

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【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

(E=AB F=AC G=AD)

Tricks to Learn from Super Sleepers

Do you want to sleep soundly each night and wake up energized the next day? Here’s a peek at some smart,surprising habits of great sleepers.

Exercise early.

Morning fitness class or gym time before work?Go ahead,give it a try.【1】While experts aren’t exactly sure why,it could have something to do with morning exercise’s ability to help regulate the secretion(分泌物) of certain hormones involved in blood pressure management, which may lead to better sleep.

Eat light at night.

Desiring a midnight snack? If your stomach starts rumbling(发出咕噜声) before bed, try reaching for good-for-you foods that actually promote sleep, like walnuts, tart cherries, or Greek yogurt instead. 【2】Eating too much of anything within a few hours of going to bed could suppress(抑制) your body’s ability to produce sleep-promoting melatonin.

Power down at night.

Smart phones, tablets, and laptops let you do everything from shopping to watching movies to working in bed.What they don’t let you do?Fall asleep. 【3】In addition to reducing your blue light exposure,you’ll probably feel less stressed,which in itself can help you sleep better.

Keep their rooms chilly.

【4】But being too warm can make it harder to have quality sleep, say experts at the National Sleep Foundation. Instead, they recommend keeping your bedroom at around 20℃,which research suggests is the most suitable temperature for great sleep.

【5】.

Consistency is key to healthy sleep.Though it’s tempting to stay up late,then get up early for work and sleep in on the weekend,doing so can cause damage to your body’s internal clock.Over time,that can make it harder to fall asleep,not to mention making it more unpleasant to wake up in the morning.

A.The idea of a comfortable bedroom and piles of soft, fuzzy blankets is very appealing.

B.Find ways to cope with stress.

C.Go to bed at the same time every night.

D.Still,try not to go overboard even with healthy stuff.

E.You don’t have to give up alcohol altogether in the name of better sleep.

F.Working out in the morning could lead to better sleep than afternoon or evening sweat sessions.

G.Put your devices away at night—ideally,two to three hours before you plan to go to sleep.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。

__【1】___You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how:

Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. ___2____A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what happens to your time.

Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, mobile phones, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.

Make good use of your time in class. ___3_____Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.

Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. ___4___ If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer.

Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.

___5____ You will probably discover them after you have tried these.

A. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.

B. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.

C. Take advantage of class time to listen to what the teacher says.

D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.

E. Maybe you are a common student.

F. Make full use of class time to take notes of everything the teacher says in class.

G. This will help you understand the next class.

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