题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Do you have a fear of public speaking? For the longest time,I had such kind of fear.It's common.In fact,various scientific reports have shown that the fear of speaking in public 1 (rank) higher than the fear of 2 (die).This may sound a bit extreme to many of you but 3you get nervous and sweat like crazy just at the thought of speaking in front of people,then you probably know that the fear is somewhat understandable.

I remember I used to fear public speaking.My legs would get weak as I 4(walk)to the front of the audience.I would avoid eye contact unless I found someone with a 5(smile)face.Then I would just stare at hat person for 6whole speech.

Have you experienced these things? They are not 7(exact)good experiences.I will share my experiences in overcoming fear of public speaking.The most important thing is to practice.You can do this 8 joining such kind of clubs.If that’s not possible,then just practice doing speeches in front of anyone,even yourself in the mirror an imaginary audience. Volunteer 9(do)short speeches whenever you can get the chance.The more you do it,the 10(easy)it will become.

【答案】

1is ranked

2death

3if

4walked

5smiling

6the

7exactly

8by

9to do

10easier

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。我们都有在公开场合讲话恐惧,本文作者分享了克服演讲恐惧的经验。

1考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:事实上,各种科学报告表明,在公共场合演讲的恐惧程度要高于对死亡的恐惧。本句的主语是the fear of speaking与谓语rank之间是被动关系,根据句意可知,使用一般现在时,因此,用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is ranked

2考查名词。the fear of后跟名词,die是动词,其名词形式为death(死亡)。故填death

3考查连词。句意:对很多人来说,这可能听起来有点极端,但如果你一想到要在众人面前讲话就紧张得冒汗的话,那么你可能知道这种恐惧是可以理解的。根据句意可知,本句需用if引导条件状语从句。故填if

4考查时态。句意:我记得我曾经害怕公开演讲。当我走到观众前面时,我的腿就会发软。根据句意可知,讲述的是过去的事情,用一般过去式。故填walked

5考查非谓语动词。设空后是face是名词,需用形容词修饰,因此用所给动词的现在分词形式做该名词的定语。故填smiling

6考查冠词。the whole speech指的是整个演讲。whole前常用the修饰。故填the

7考查副词。分析句式可知,设空处是修饰形容词good,因此,用副词修饰形容词。故填exactly

8考查介词。句意:你可以通过参加这样的俱乐部来做这件事。根据句意及后面的doing可知,此处用表达“通过……”的介词。故填by

9考查非谓语动词。句意:只要有机会,就自愿去做简短的演讲。volunteer to do sth自愿做某事。故填to do

10考查形容词比较级。句意:你做得越多,就会变得越容易。the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……,越…… ”,结合句意。故填easier

时态是常考考点,除了要求考生掌握各个时态的基本用法之外,考生需具有在具体语境中辨别能力。时态的判定往往根据句中所给的直接或间接的时间状语来判定,但要注意的是不能完全依赖于所给出的时间状语,还要看语境。本题中的第四小题考查的是时态。据句意可知,讲述的是过去的事情,用一般过去式。

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【题目】 Following the outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP), also named COVID -19 by WHO, there is a general fear of the unknown virus as its full effects remain to be seen. Fever, coughing, sore throat, difficulty breathing – the NCP’s symptoms are similar to the common cold or the flu, but it’s potentially more dangerous.

Viruses could be deadly, like HIV and Ebola. 1 How can they cause so much trouble?

Viruses are non-living organisms approximately one-millionth of an inch long. Unlike human cells or bacteria, they can’t reproduce on their own. Instead, they invade the cells of living organisms to reproduce, spread and take over.

Viruses can infect every living thing – from plants and animals down to the smallest bacteria. 2 Sometimes a virus can cause a disease so serious that it is fatal. Other viral infections bring about no noticeable reaction.

Viruses lie around our environment all of the time, waiting for a host cell to come along. They can enter our bodies by the nose, mouth, eyes or breaks in the skin. 3 For example, HIV, which causes AIDS, attacks the T-cells of the immune system.

But the basic question is, where did viruses first come from? 4 “Tracing the origins of viruses is difficult,” Ed Rybicki, a virologist at the University of Cape Town in South Africa, told Scientific American, “because viruses don’t leave fossils (化石) and because of the tricks they use to make copies of themselves within the cells they’ve invaded.”

However, there are three main theories to explain the origin of viruses. First, viruses started as independent organisms, then became parasites (寄生者). Second, viruses evolved from pieces of DNA or RNA that “escaped” from larger organisms. Third, viruses co-evolved with their host cells, which means they existed alongside these cells.

5 The technology and evidence we have today cannot be used to test these theories and identify the most plausible explanation. Continuing studies may provide us with clearer answers.

A.But what are viruses?

B.For the time being, these are only theories.

C.Once inside, they try to find a host cell to infect.

D.The answer may be even less satisfactory than it now appears.

E.Until now, no clear explanation for their origin exists.

F.Experts are concerned about the bad effect that it had on people’s health.

G.For this reason, they always have the potential to be dangerous to human life.

【题目】阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

It was a peaceful night. I was sleeping with my brothers, feeling warm and comfortable. Mama was sleeping nearby, covered by snow. Papa was somewhere nearby, watching over us. There was a bright moon and we had all had a good meal of venison (鹿肉) Papa had caught earlier.

Uncle Louis is coming”, Papa said. We loved Uncle Louis. He was a funny wolf, and always had interesting things to tell us and show us.

A little while later, Uncle Louis appeared. We did not approach him with respect the way we approached Papa. We flew at him, jumped all over him, and rolled him in the snow. Uncle Louis laughed and patted us with his paws. He is black all over, with yellow eyes, and he is very tall.

“It's the longest night of the year” , Uncle Louis said, “Does everyone feel like taking a run through the woods? I want to show you something unusual.”

Hearing that, Papa warned that it was dangerous to go near that pack of humans who lived in the woods.

“They are hardly dangerous”, Uncle Louis laughed, “They are so clumsy and make so much noise. They are not able to get near us--or even see us if we don't want them to. Besides, this is their special night. They are quite peaceful and won't be bothering about wolves.”

“Oh, please, Papa, let us run through the woods with Uncle Louis and see something unusual! “ We all begged.

“It is a fine night”, Papa smiled, “I must admit, I do feel like running.”

注意:

1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右;

2. 至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;

4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1

And we were off, all of us, heading towards the woods.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2

We stopped and sat on a hillside and below us was the humans’ place.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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