Question

【题目】课文填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

A man looking at his smart-phone while walking across a railway crossing in Nanjing _【1】_______ (have) a close knock on Oct. 22. He was so 【2】________ (absorb) in his smart-phone that he didn't see a train approaching until it brushed past him，【3】________ (throw) him to the ground. This should serve【4】________a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings，especially_【5】_______ crossing roads.

【6】________ (lucky), the man survived a brush with death，but the incident forced the driver to stop the train. An 18－minute delay followed the incident，【7】________ led to a break in the running of other trains on the route.

Smart-phone __【1】______ (addict) has spread like an infectious disease. It's evident that it will do great harm to society. What's even worse, some addicts become 【9】________ (patient) with relatives and friends.

Some people blame the smart-phone for the tragedy, yet in fact people's weakening self-control and self-discipline are_【10】_______ (blame).

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】had

【2】absorbed

【3】throwing

【4】as

【5】when/while

【6】Luckily

【7】which

【8】addiction

【9】impatient

【10】to blame

【解析】

【1】考查谓语动词的时态。根据该句的时间状语“on Oct. 22”，可知要用谓语动词的过去式。故填had。

【2】考查固定短语。be absorbed in表示“专心于……”故填abosorbed。

【3】考查非谓语动词的用法。非谓语动词做结果状语，throw与其逻辑主语he之间是主动关系。故填throwing。

【4】考查介词的用法。serve as表示“担任……；充当……”，故填as。

【5】考查连词的用法。根据句意可知是提醒人们尤其是在过马路的时候要注意周围。故填when/while。

【6】考查副词的用法。放在句首单独使用副词充当状语，故填Luckily。

【7】考查非限制性定语从句的用法。此空要做led to 的主语，又要指代前面的句子，故要用which 引导非限制性定语从句。

【8】考查名词的用法。smart-phone addiction是表达手机上瘾，故填addiction。

【9】考查形容词的用法。连系动词become后用形容词做表语，故填patience。

【10】考查固定搭配用法。be to blame表示该受责备；该承担责任。故填to blame。