题目内容

【题目】 Your teeth may be part of your smile,_______they have a more important job—they are the first step in the process of digestion. You have three _________(kind) of teeth. In the very front of your mouth are eight flat, thin teeth called incisors. They are used for cutting and biting food. Next to these are pointed teeth called canines, _________ also help you tear food. The remaining teeth are molars. These teeth have flat tops for crushing and grinding the food.

【答案】

1but

2kinds

3which

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。介绍了牙齿的三个种类和功能。

1考查连词。句意:你的牙齿可能是你笑容的一部分,但是他们有一个更重要的工作:它们是消化过程的第一步 。空格处前后为两个完整的句子,所以要填一个连词连接这两个句子,根据句意,前后为转折关系,故填but

2考查名词单复数。句意:你有三种牙齿。kind在这里表“种类”,是可数名词,由three修饰,所以要用其复数形式。故填 kinds

3考查非限定性定语从句。句意:这些牙齿旁边是犬齿,这些犬齿也可以帮助你撕裂食物。分析句子可知,空格处所在的句子为定语从句,先行词为canines,指物。关系词在从句中做主语。所以要用which引导这个非限定性定语从句 ,故填which

定语从句分为限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句不可缺少先行词,去掉它主句意思往往就不明确了,它与主句之间通常不用逗号分开;非限制性定语从句是对先行词的附加说明,去掉它也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。限制性定语从句的先行词往往是某一个词,但非限制性定语从句的先行词可以是一个词,也可以是句子的一部分,甚至是整个主句。并且that 不可引导非限制性定语从句。

3小题中,根据上述区别可以看到从句与主句之间用逗号分开,由此判断空格处引导的是非限定性定语从句。分析可知先行词为canines,指物,关系词在从句中做主语,只能用which引导这个非限定性定语从句。

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【题目】The European Union(EU) is an organization of European countries. The countries are independent and are governed in different ways. In the United Kingdom ,for example, the head of state is a king or queen. In France, on the other hand, the head of state is a president. But each of them sends representatives to European Parliament, which has some control over what happens in each of the member countries.

The idea of the EU began in the 1950s. The first members were France, Germany, Belgium,Luxembourg, the Netherlands and Italy. Little by little, the number increased during second half of the twentieth century. By the year 2000,there were 15 member countries. The new countries were Austria, Denmark, Finland, Greece, Ireland, Portugal, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom.

In 2004,the EU increased to 25 members. The Czech Republic ,Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, the Slovak Republic and Slovenia, plus the Mediterranean islands of Cyprus and Malta all became members. The expanded EU has a population of more than half a billion people, twice as big as the population of the US.

1Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?

A. The UK was not included in the first members.

B. The thought of the EU first came into being in the 1950s.

C. The member countries of the EU are independent.

D. Ireland became a member country of the EU later than Poland.

2How many countries joined the EU after the year 2000?

A. 9 B. 10

C. 15 D. 25

3How are the UK and France governed

A. In both countries, the head of state is a king or queen.

B. In both countries, the head of state is a president.

C. In the United Kingdom ,the head of state is a president while in France, a king or queen.

D. In the United Kingdom ,the head of state is a king or queen while in France, a president.

4which country had the idea of the EU first?

A. The UK B. France

C. Germany D. The passage doesn’t mention.

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