[题目]The European Union(EU) is an organization of European countries. The countries are independent and are governed in different ways. In the United Kingdom ,for example, the head of state is a king o 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】The European Union(EU) is an organization of European countries. The countries are independent and are governed in different ways. In the United Kingdom ,for example, the head of state is a king or queen. In France, on the other hand, the head of state is a president. But each of them sends representatives to European Parliament, which has some control over what happens in each of the member countries.

The idea of the EU began in the 1950s. The first members were France, Germany, Belgium,Luxembourg, the Netherlands and Italy. Little by little, the number increased during second half of the twentieth century. By the year 2000,there were 15 member countries. The new countries were Austria, Denmark, Finland, Greece, Ireland, Portugal, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom.

In 2004,the EU increased to 25 members. The Czech Republic ,Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, the Slovak Republic and Slovenia, plus the Mediterranean islands of Cyprus and Malta all became members. The expanded EU has a population of more than half a billion people, twice as big as the population of the US.

【1】Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?

A. The UK was not included in the first members.

B. The thought of the EU first came into being in the 1950s.

C. The member countries of the EU are independent.

D. Ireland became a member country of the EU later than Poland.

【2】How many countries joined the EU after the year 2000?

A. 9 B. 10

C. 15 D. 25

【3】How are the UK and France governed

A. In both countries, the head of state is a king or queen.

B. In both countries, the head of state is a president.

C. In the United Kingdom ,the head of state is a president while in France, a king or queen.

D. In the United Kingdom ,the head of state is a king or queen while in France, a president.

【4】which country had the idea of the EU first?

A. The UK B. France

C. Germany D. The passage doesn’t mention.

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】D

【4】D

【解析】

本文为说明文。主要对欧盟组织进行了介绍。欧盟（EU）是欧洲国家的组织，这些国家是独立的，以不同的方式管理。欧盟的思想始于20世纪50年代，第一个成员国是法国、德国、比利时、卢森堡、荷兰和意大利。成员国的人数在逐步地增加，现在扩大到２５个国家．

【1】细节理解题。第一段中的The countries are independent可知，欧盟国家是独立的，，第二段The idea of the EU began in the 1950s. The first members were France, Germany, Belgium,Luxembourg, the Netherlands and Italy. …By the year 2000,there were 15 member countries. The new countries were Austria,…, Greece, Ireland, …可知欧盟的欧盟的思想始于20世纪50年代，第一个成员国没有英国,波兰于2000年加入。第三段第一句In 2004,the EU increased to 25 members. The Czech Republic ,Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland,….，可知2004年波兰加入。由此可知波兰比爱尔兰早加入欧盟，故D的表述是错误的。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D项。

【2】细节理解题。根据最后两段的内容：By the year 2000,there were 15 member countries.和In 2004,the EU increased to 25 members到2000年底，共有15个成员国。到2004年底是25个，25-15=10个，所以答案是B。

【3】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the United Kingdom ,for example, the head of state is a king or queen. In France, on the other hand, the head of state is a president.” 在英国，国家元首是国王或王后。另一方面，在法国，国家元首是总统。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D项。

【4】细节理解题。本文在第二段提出了欧盟的思想始于20世纪50年代/最初的成员国，而没有提及是哪个国家最先想到的，故D项符合题意，故选D项。

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An old gentleman came to see the doctor.The man was very ill.He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs.The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease.He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest.He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. 【4】“Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he should not smoke more than one cigarette a day.

【5】 He looked cheerful and happy.He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.“But you know, doctor，” he said, “it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age.”

A．A month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office.

B．I think you should go to the doctor.

C．In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule.

D．Work comes first.

E．Health is the greatest wealth.

F．It is a pleasure for the doctor to give you some advice.

G．The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.

【题目】假如你是李华。寒假期间随学生会部分成员到社区开展一次社会实践活动。请你就此次活动给学校英文广播电台写一篇报导。内容包括:

1.观看有关“乱放烟花爆竹的危害”的宣传片；

2.到社区街道分发“禁放烟花爆竹”传单；

注意:

1.词数80左右，题目己为你写好；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Students’ Voluntary Work in a Community

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】用英语写一篇100词左右的文章介绍我国首位航天员杨利伟。

姓名：杨利伟

出生年月：1965年6月

籍贯：辽宁省绥中县

简历：1983年6月参军

1992年调到成都空军某部

1996年8月1500名飞行员参加体检，杨利伟进入14人之列

1998年1月正式成为我国首批航天员，经过5年训练光荣地选为我国首次载人航天飞行首飞队成员

2003年10月15日乘“神州5号”飞船遨游太空

出生于农民家庭，从儿时起向往蓝天，在部队聪明好学，训练刻苦。

参考词汇：astronaut 宇航员 manned-space aircraft 载人航天飞机 research 研究 candidate 候选人

【题目】 Three brown bears in the distance catches Charlie Russell’s eye. When they get a metre or so away from him, the huge animals slow down. The leading bear holds her face very close to Rusell’s. She touches his nose with her own and Russell breaks into a smile. “Hey, little bear,” he says.

Rusell, now 70, has spent more than ten springs and summers living with brown bears in the eastern-most part of Russia.“No question, bears are dangerous,” says Russell, but he also argues that fearing them prevents us from recognizing their intelligent, playful and peaceful nature. “They attack us because we abuse them.” he insists.

“What I want to do now is work on the human side of the problem,” Russell says. In Canada —a country where cities spread deep into the rural landscape and hunters kill about 450 bears annually, he is determined to change the way we treat our neighbors.

Russell was raised with the idea that “the only good bear is a dead bear.” His father, a hunter, shared stories of cruel brown bears with his five children. However, when the family’s hunting business declined in the early 1960s, Russell joined his father on an expedition to film brown bears in Alaska. Russell couldn’t help but wonder why bears behaved aggressively towards people carrying guns, but left the film-makers alone. “I suspected they didn’t like cruelty,” he says.

In 1994 he tested out his theory in British Columbia’s Khutzeymateen Inlet, where he took tourists on bear-viewing tours. One afternoon, while resting on a log between guiding trips, Russell sat still as a female brown bear casually approached. “I knew if I did not move, she would keep coming,” he later said. “I had decided to let her come as close as she wanted.” Russell spoke to the bear in gentle tones and she sat down beside him. She put her paw on his hand and Russell responded to the gesture, touching her nose, lip and teeth. These were the iron jaws featured in his father’s campfire stories, now no more threatening than the nose of a little dog. If he could repeat similar moments, Russell believed he could prove that “just by treating bears kindly, people can live safely with them”.

【1】According to Russell, bears attack humans because they ________.

A.mistreat themB.are afraid of them

C.mistake their playful tricksD.have no idea of their real nature

【2】The underlined part in Para. 4 suggests ________.

A.a good bear never diesB.a live bear is dangerous

C.the only good bear is deadD.a bear is aggressive to gun holders

【3】The author’s purpose of writing this passage is to ________.

A.show us how brave he isB.warn us not to approach bears

C.encourage us to play with bearsD.tell us to live in peace with bears

【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【1】What is the difference between the first two sandwiches?

A.Toast beef.B.The tomatoes.C.Cheese.

【2】Where does this conversation happen?

A.in a coffee shop.B.In a school canteen.C.In a fast food restaurant.

【题目】假定你是是李华。你的英国朋友Edward 正在学习汉语，他希望你给他推荐一个适合他学习汉语的网站。请你根据以下内容给他回复邮件。

推荐网站：www.edchinese.com

网站内容：

1、中文情景对话，中国风俗，中国电影，中国歌曲、成语和唐诗等；

有老师在线答疑解惑。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Edward,

I’m more than pleased to know that you are learning Chinese._______________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

Yours

Li Hua

【题目】 City farms are gaining popularity in cities and towns around the United States.

Eco City Farms in Edmonston,Maryland,is located near shopping centers,car repair shops and homes.The neighborhood is a working-class community.People do not have very much money,and they have limited access to fresh food in markets.

Over the past two years,the farm has attracted volunteers from the community like Marcy Clark.She schools her four children at home.On a recent day she brought them to Eco City Farms for a lesson.Alston Clark thinks his experience very valuable.”I like coming out here.” he says,”You know,you connect with the earth,where your food comes from.You appreciate the food a little bit more.”

Margaret Morgan-Hubbard started Eco City Farms.She thinks of it as a place where people can learn to live healthier lives.”Growing food in a community and showing that you can have farms even in the city is helpful to strengthen the relationship in that community and brings people together, “she says. “Every piece of what we do here is a demonstration to show people everything about how to have a sustainable community. “From the Eco City Farms people come to know that they are not only growing food and raising chickens and bees,but improving the soil with compost(堆肥)made from food waste.Sixteen wooden bins are filled with worms.Their job is to eat the food waste and help make it into compost.

Eco City Farms is an experimental operation.The farm gets its power not from the local electricity networks but from the sun with solar panels.In winter,the greenhouses are heated using a geothermal(地热的)system.

Vegetables can be grown all year.So once a week,all winter long,neighbors like Chris Moss and her three children bicycle to the farm to pick up a share of the harvest.

“I like eating the vegetables,”says five-year-old Owen Moss.

【1】Eco City Farms in Edmonston is close to the following places EXCEPT

A.shopping centers

B.car repair shops

C.a working-class community

D.fast-food restaurants

【2】Eco City Farms has the following functions EXCEPT that

A.it demonstrates how to use green power in city life

B.it helps people learn to appreciate the food they have

C.it teaches people how to have a sustainable community

D.it improves the relationships between people in a community

【3】What is mainly talked about in the passage?

A.City farms save a lot of energy.

B.City farms are gaining popularity.

C.City farms are influencing community life.

D.City farms help the working-class people live a better life.

【4】What is the author’s attitude towards city farms?

A.Positive.

B.Doubtful.

C.Amazed.

D.Negative.

【题目】 Your teeth may be part of your smile,_______they have a more important job—they are the first step in the process of digestion. You have three _________(kind) of teeth. In the very front of your mouth are eight flat, thin teeth called incisors. They are used for cutting and biting food. Next to these are pointed teeth called canines, _________ also help you tear food. The remaining teeth are molars. These teeth have flat tops for crushing and grinding the food.

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