题目内容

【题目】For nearly ten years, he ______ very few interviews or concerts. His simple life might have continued but for the great musician.

A. did B. has done C. does D. has been doing

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:A考查时态。过去时是过去某个时间点发生的事情或存在的某个状态,表示过去的习惯或表主语过去的特征。现在完成时是(过去)发生的动作,但是与(现在)有联系:1.表示动作从过去开始并延续到了现在,对现在造成的影响,或许还要延续。2.动作发生在过去,已经结束但对现在有影响。虽然此题中有表示延续性的时间:For nearly ten years,但是主语的动作是发生在过去的且既无在现在的延续也无对现在的影响,所以排除现在完成时,现在时和现在完成进行时。句意:将近十年的时间,他没有过多的采访或音乐会,要不是他成为而来一个伟大的音乐家,他的简单生活本可以继续。故选A

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【题目】Based on new analysis, we are rapidly approaching major climate change and the effects on society and the environment could be quite severe. Geographers predict that within the next eighty years, current world climate zones could shift and some could completely disappear. Polar regions will get colder while tropical regions will get even hotter, forcing animals to migrate (迁徙) north.

Climate changes like these could lead to the spread of diseases. Tropical storms and hurricanes will not only increase but may also become more intense. If the changes come too quickly, animal and plant species may not be able to adapt fast enough and could disappear.

According to Science Daily, a new study predicts that by the year 2100, many of today’s familiar climates will be replaced by climates unknown in today’s world. It is urgent that we reduce the risks of these far-reaching consequences for the whole world. The planet itself has been showing signs of change. In 2004, a serious tsunami created by a major earthquake killed thousands in Sumatra and in 2008, thousands died in China because of another severe earthquake. Egypt was hit in 2009 with a major earthquake and Haiti was devastated in 2010 by yet another massive earthquake.

Within just the last few months, new reports from around the world have been coming in and most agree that our climate situation is much worse than previously thought. At this point, it doesn’t matter what is causing it, but rather, what can be done about it. What’s more, our world is getting more and more unstable every year. There is war and threat of war everywhere. Natural disasters are becoming more frequent and serious.

However, other planets are experiencing global warming as well as our own and some scientists believe there may be some connection between this. No one knows anything for sure at this point because there is simply not enough data.

1Which of the following would be the best title for the Passage?

A. Ways to protect our planet.

B. Solutions to climate change.

C. Be prepared for climate change.

D. Climate change and its effects.

【2】What is the author’s purpose in using the examples of earthquakes?

A. To show the damage earthquakes caused.

B. To remind people to prevent future earthquakes.

C. To show major changes are taking place on the planet.

D. To tell us more earthquakes will happen in the future.

【3】What does the underlined word devastated in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. Separated. B. Destroyed.

C. Removed. D. Affected.

【4】What can be inferred from the Passage?

A. Animals and plants won’t die out as long as climate changes slowly.

B. There’s enough data for us to predict the future of climate change.

C. The world is getting more unstable because of animal migration.

D. The earth is not the only planet that is experiencing climate change.

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