题目内容
20.For years scientists have been worried about the effects of air pollution on the earth's natural conditions.Some believe the air inside many houses may be more dangerous than the air outside.It may be one hundred times worse.Indoor air pollution can cause a person to feel tired,to suffer eye pain,headache and other problems.Some pollutants(污染物)can cause breathing disorders,diseases of blood and even cancer.Most scientists agree that every modern house has some kind of indoor pollution.
People have paid more attention to the problem now.It is true that when builders began making houses and offices they did not waste energy.To do this they build buildings that limited the flow of air between inside and outside.They also began using man-made building materials.These materials are now known to let out harmful gases.
As the problem became more serious,scientists began searching for a way to deal with it.They discovered a natural pollution control system for building-green plants.Scientists do not really know how plants control air pollution.They believe that a plant's leaves absorb or take in the pollutants.In exchange the plant lets out oxygen through its leaves and tiny organizations on its roots.Scientists suggest that all buildings should have one large plant or several small plants inside for every nine square meters of space.Studies of different plants show that each absorbs different chemicals.So the most effective way to clean the air is to use different kinds of plants.Having green plants inside your house can make it a prettier and more healthy place.
48. Generally speaking,indoor air pollution may be more harmful than the air outside becauseC.
A.indoor air pollution can often make people seriously ill
B.there may be more harmful gases outside the buildings
C.man-made building materials give off dangerous gases
D.the air indoors is polluted,which is very harmful
49. Some kind of indoor pollution can be found inB.
A.every old house
B.every modern house
C.all kinds of houses
D.all kinds of offices
50. The indoor air pollution is caused byA.
A.the man-made building materials and the limit of air-flow
B.the building way that the builders want to save energy
C.the building things that are made of man-made materials
D.the limit of the flow of air between inside and outside
51. The reason why we should use different kinds of plants to clean the air is thatD.
A.plants can let out all kinds of pollutants indoors
B.plants may take in more oxygen which people need
C.plants can make our houses prettier and more healthy
D.plants can absorb all kinds of harmful indoor chemicals.
分析 文章关注的是室内空气污染问题.一些科学家认为,室内空气污染要比室外的空气污染更严重.室内空气污染会导致呼吸障碍、血液方面的疾病,甚至有致癌的危险.
解答 48.C根据They also began using man-made building materials.These materials are now known to let out harmful gases."可知,室内空气污染比室外的空气污染更严重,这是因为人工建筑材料会释放很多的有害气体,故选C.
49.B根据Most scientists agree that every modern house has some kind of indoor pollution."可知,现代的每一间房屋都存在室内污染的问题,故选B.
50.A根据buildings that limited the flow of air between inside and outside.They also began using man-made building materials.These materials are now known to let out harmful gases."可知,造成室内污染的原因是空气无法流通,建筑使用的人工建筑材料释放有害气体,故选A.
51.D根据each absorbs different chemicals.So the most effective way to clean the air is to use different kinds of plants."可知,不同的植物吸收不同的有害化学物质,因此,应该在室内种植不同的绿色植物,故选D.
点评 本文是一个健康环保类阅读理解,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.
One summer,I remember,a drought (旱灾)hit Ontario,turning it into a(32)Cdesert.On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last order from the grocery store.Fifty dozen was all we needed,which(33)Dtook twenty minutes.That morning,however,the process didn't(34)Aquickly.After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field,we(35)Cneeded twenty dozen.I was completely frustrated and(36)A.Dropping the basket heavily,I declared,"If the store wants its last twenty dozen,they can pick it themselves."Dad(37)D."Just think,my little girl,only ten dozen left for each of us and then we're done."Such is Dad----whatever problem he(38)D,he never gives up.
(39)C,the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our county.It was a challenging time for everyone,(40)ADad remained optimistic.He continued to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plate.Only then did I truly begin to appreciate Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.
Dad is also a living example of real(41)A.From dawn to dusk,he works countless hours to(42)Bour family.He always puts our happiness before his own,and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games(43)Dhis exhaustion(疲劳) after long days.His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and(44)Cputting others first.
Dad,the life(45)DI have learned from you will stay with me forever.You are my father,teacher,friend and,most importantly,my hero.
31.A.teacher | B.farmer | C.gardener | D.grocer |
32.A.stormy | B.lively | C.burning | D.disappearing |
33.A.repeatedly | B.really | C.finally | D.usually |
34.A.go | B.begin | C.occur | D.change |
35.A.yet | B.even | C.still | D.nearly |
36.A.angry | B.nervous | C.surprised | D.frightened |
37.A.apologized | B.cried | C.complained | D.laughed |
38.A.thinks about | B.brings up | C.works out | D.meets with |
39.A.Thankfully | B.Hopefully | C.Unfortunately | D.Strangely |
40.A.but | B.for | C.so | D.or |
41.A.love | B.pride | C.friendship | D.honesty |
42.A.settle | B.support | C.start | D.impress |
43.A.in place of | B.in terms of | C.in control of | D.in spite of |
44.A.careful | B.regretful | C.considerate | D.humorous |
45.A.history | B.motto | C.patterns | D.lessons |