题目内容
11.文中共有10处语言错误.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分
Today is Sunday.The sky is full of sunshine,so does my life.At about 9:00a.m.,I go to the bookstore with my friends.There was a lot of new books.I didn't know what one to buy because these books were all useful to me.At 10:00,we went to cinema.The film was called The Earthquake of Tangshan but some people were waiting outside the booking office.It took us about two hours see it.Having seen the film,everyone was deeply moving.Some of my friends even burst into tear.That's really wonderful film.It is well worth seeing.
What a happy day!I hope tomorrow I will be even happier.
分析 今天是星期天,作者的心情和天气一样好,就和朋友一起去了书店,随后又去看了电影《唐山大地震》,电影很感人,有的朋友都被感动哭了.
解答 Today is Sunday.The sky is full of sunshine,so does my life.At about 9:00a.m.,I go to the bookstore with my friends.There was a lot of new books.I didn't know what one to buy because these books were all useful to me.At 10:00,we went to∧cinema.The film was called The Earthquake of Tangshan but some people were waiting outside the booking office.It took us about two hours∧see it.Having seen the film,everyone was deeply moving.Some of my friends even burst into tear.That's really∧wonderful film.It is well worth seeing.
What a happy day!I hope tomorrow I will be even happier
详解:
1.does改为is;考查倒装句,主语所陈述的内容与前一句主语所陈述的内容相同,用so连接并倒装.
2.go改为went;考查动词的时态,文章的主导时态是陈述过去,故用一般过去时.
3.was改为were;考查主谓一致,a lot of new books是复数形式,故be动词也要用复数.
4.what改为which;考查疑问代词,表示"哪一个"时用which.
5.cinema前面加the;考查固定搭配,go to the cinema是固定短语,意为"去看电影".
6.but改为and;考查连词,结合上下文分析,此处应为并列关系,故用连词and.
7.see前面加to;考查固定句型,这是句型结构"It takes/took sb sometime to do sth",意为"做某事花费某人多长时间".
8.moving改为moved;考查动词的语态,此处用过去分词表示"每个人都被深深感动了".
9.tear改为tears;考查名词单复数,burst into tears 是固定词组,意为"突然大哭,放声大哭".
10.wonderful film前面加a;考查冠词,film是可数名词单数形式,前面加a表示"泛指".
点评 改错题中要注意词意,词性,句型结构以及一些固定搭配的用法,结合上下文确定句子之间的关系,以便找出文中错误所在.
The question above was an example of what scientists call Fermi problem,named
(36)D Nobel Prize-winning physicist Enrico Fermi,who used problems like this to teach his students how to think for themselves.A Fermi problem does not (37)A all the information you need to solve it precisely.
What does this have to do with business or creativity?A great deal.In the real world,we frequently need to make decisions when the(38)C of information does not exist.Most often there may not be the time or the money to make sure of all your(39)D,so your best guess will often be the best you can do.
Fermi is said to have once asked his university students how many piano tuners(调音师)there were in Chicago.To answer the question,he recommended (40)B it down into smaller,more (41)B questions,and then having the (42)A to make some guesses and assumptions.How many people live in Chicago?Three million would be a reasonable estimate.How many people per family?Assume a/an (43)C of four.How many families own pianos?
(44)C one out of three.Then there are about 250,000pianos in Chicago.
(45)D would each be tuned?Maybe once every five years.That (46)B 50,000tunings a year.How many pianos can one tuner tune in a day?Four?And how many in a year?Assuming 250working days,one tuner can(47)A 1,000pianos a year.
So there's work for(48)C 50piano tuners in Chicago--which,as it turns out,is (49)B close to the actual number in the Yellow Pages.
Why was guesswork so accurate?The law of averages is partly (50)D.At any point,your assumptions may be too high or too low.But because of the law of averages,your mistakes,will frequently balance out.
36.A.before | B.as | C.like | D.after |
37.A.contain | B.employ | C.mean | D.occupy |
38.A.complete | B.entire | C.whole | D.full |
39.A.minds | B.selections | C.dreams | D.decisions |
40.A.slowing | B.breaking | C.getting | D.taking |
41.A.available | B.manageable | C.believable | D.comfortable |
42.A.courage | B.ability | C.inspiration | D.desire |
43.A.amount | B.size | C.average | D.number |
44.A.Think | B.Guess | C.Say | D.Hope |
45.A.How many | B.How much | C.How long | D.How often |
46.A.becomes | B.makes | C.turns | D.gets |
47.A.handle | B.fix | C.repair | D.install |
48.A.appropriately | B.exactly | C.approximately | D.almost |
49.A.narrowly | B.reasonably | C.normally | D.properly |
50.A.reliable | B.sensible | C.correct | D.responsible |