题目内容

20．According to the report by BBC，"duang"has already spread like wildfire online．____ more
than 8million times on Microblog．（　　）
A．having appearedB．appearedC．to appearD．appearing

分析 根据BBC的报道；"duang"这个词已经向野火一样在网上传播，在微博上出现了800多万次．

解答 答案是D．本题考查分词做伴随状语；现在分词一般式做伴随状语表示分词的动作和谓语动词动作同时发生或存在；本题中appear与谓语动词spread同时存在，故用现在分词一般式做伴随状语，答案是D．

点评 首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现，然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断．要关注常见非谓语动词的搭配．

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10．‘Kangaroo mothering'helps boost a child's health and intelligence
"Kangaroo mothering"，the practice of continuous skin-to-skin contact with a newborn baby，results in healthier，more intelligent and successful children，a new study finds．
A 20-year follow-up research found that those brought up in the kangaroo method scored higher in IQ tests and earned 53% more．They were also found to be less likely to have behavior problems than babies in a control group．
Followers of the method nest their kids in a"kangaroo"position on their chest as soon as possible after birth．Both mother and baby are supposed to go home as quickly as possible．
The technique is often used in cases of premature birth （早产）．In such cases，the trained mother acts as the child's main source of stimulation （刺激） and food，in the form of breast feeding．Between 1993and 1996，a group of more than 700prematurely born babies in Columbia were，on the basis of random selection，placed either away from mother or were raised using the kangaroo method．Two decades later，a follow-up survey funded by the Canadian Government has shown that those who went through the latter method benefited by comparison．
Published in the journal Paediatrics，the research shows that kangaroo mothering offered significant protection against early death，with a 3.5% death rate compared to a 7.7% rate in the control group．IQ test also showed a small but significant advantage of 3.5% compared to other infants．
Lead researcher Dr Nathalie Charpak，of the Kangaroo Foundation in Bogota，said the method has"significant，long-lasting social and behavioral protective effects"．"We firmly believe that this is a powerful，efficient，scientifically based healthcare intervention that can be used in all settings，from those with very restricted to unrestricted access to healthcare．"
The study also found that，compared with babies in the control group，those raised in the kangaroo method went on to develop bigger brains，with significantly larger volumes of gray matter．

63．According to the passage，what is"kangaroo mothering"？C
A．Mothers trying their best to improve their babies'IQs．
B．Mothers raising their babies in bags like kangaroos．
C．Mothers staying in touch with their babies early and constantly．
D．Mothers breastfeeding their babies instead of using milk powder．
64．The underlined word"infants"in Paragraph 5 probably meansA．
A．children B．kangaroos      C．parents  D．researchers
65．What is Dr Nathalie Charpak's attitude toward Kangaroo mothering？D
A．Sceptical．B．Neutral．C．Disapproving．D．Supportive．
66．This passage shows that Kangaroo mothering canB．
A．give children bigger heads
B．benefit children's brain growth
C．reduce the number of premature births
D．solve school children's behavioral problems．
11．A new study published in the Journal of Marriage and Family claims that all that time you spend parenting just doesn't matter．But it's a claim that，despite the enthusiastic and widespread coverage by the media，does not hold water．
The research suggests that child outcomes （including behavior problems，emotional problems，and academic performance） are barely connected with the time that parents spend with their children．The researchers examined the time diaries of 1，600 children，looking at parenting time and outcomes when the kids were aged 3 to 11 in 1997，and again in 2002，when they were between 8 and 16．
This research largely reflects the failure of the authors to correctly measure parental input （投入）．It just looked at time diaries from two particular days-one a weekday and the other a weekend day．
Trying to get a sense of the time you spend parenting from a single day's diary is a bit like trying to measure your income from a single day．If yesterday was payday，you looked rich，but if it's not，you would be reported as poor．You get a clearer picture only by looking at your income-or your parenting time-over a more meaningful period．
What you did yesterday should not be taken as representative of what you did last year．This is why most high-quality studies of parenting time focus instead on how often parents read to their children，play with them or help them with homework over a period of a month or longer-long enough to represent their different approaches to parenting．
As an exhausted parent who doesn't get enough time to work out，and who hasn't seen a movie for months，I understand why so many of us might seize on studies suggesting that we should take more time for ourselves．Perhaps we should．But I agree with Ariel Kalil，a developmental psychologist，on the suggestion"that when parents spend high-quality time with their children，their children are more likely to succeed．"

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B．To be surprising．
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D．To be usual．
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Recent Speakers
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A．discuss the diversity of SAIS
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9．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文    中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修    改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：
  1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
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A．reachB．sharpenC．advanceD．highlight

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