题目内容

【题目】The summer holiday had come to an end before I knew it. Like any other kid, I came to a new school with a suitcase. There were six of us living in a small room about fifteen square meters. Luckily, everything went on well in the first three weeks.

A week ago, one of my roommates brought in a very large suitcase and placed it under her bed, but days later, she found something wrong with her suitcase. As we live on the ground floor, her case soon got wet. She took it out and after drying it up, she just put it on her desk because she had no other choices. I happened to be opposite her desk and her suitcase was so large that it not only occupied the whole of her desk but half of mine as well. I was very much annoyed, so I angrily pushed it forward without first talking to her about it. I pushed a bit too hard and the case fell off her desk, messing up everything it contained. On seeing this, she flew into a temper and angrily shouted at me. The quarrel started and lasted about two hours.

When I calmed down days later, I thought over the quarrel and began to see something. I should have talked to her about it first and then worked with her to find a solution to the problem. Living in a room with limited space, we should learn to get on well with one another.

【写作内容】

1.以30个词概括上文的主要内容。

2.用大约120词对“处理同学之间的矛盾”这个话题发表看法,内容包括:

1) 你喜欢寄宿学校吗?为什么?

2) 同一宿舍的同学之间常常会出现哪些问题?

3) 举例说明你或你的室友在矛盾出现后是怎么解决的。

【写作要求】

1.在作文中可以使用白己亲身的经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子;

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【答案】

The writer’s roommate put her suitcase on her desk but it occupied part of the writer’s desk, which annoyed the writer and triggered a quarrel. After calming down, the writer realized the importance of getting along well with roommates.

Frankly speaking, I favour boarding schools. Living in boarding schools brings us peers together, enabling us to build a harmonious relationship as well as to learn from each other. Besides, I would have never acquired some basic living skills without boarding school life. Thanks to such a strict routine, I become more self-disciplined, which will be an advantage for my job hunting in the future.

However, some problems inevitably arise in the same dormitory. For instance, it is not unusual to come into conflict with other roommates because of misunderstandings, improper words as well as different lifestyles. Additionally, one might be offended by other roommates if he or she has totally different habits, which is likely to cause tease and sarcasm.

When it comes to the conflict with roommates, I still well recall one of my own experiences. I used to get up one hour earlier before the bell rang when others were sound asleep. Unavoidably, the noise caused by me became a source of annoyance to them, resulting in a serious conflict. At first, we blamed each other without making any compromise but soon on second thought, I realized my fault, apologized to them sincerely and asked for a negotiation. Fortunately, we reached an agreement and solved the problem smoothly. I am fully convinced that it is mutual understanding and forgiveness that are crucial to addressing the problems in the dorms.

【解析】

试题分析:本文属于读写任务写作,动笔前,一定要认真阅读原文,并理解内容。认真看清题目要求,这篇书面表达给了一段材料:先要求以约30个词概括上文的主要内容,要求有很高的概括提炼的能力,要抓住文章的主题,再以约120个词写一篇短文,按照要点去表达,不能有遗漏,写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。写作时尽量使用自己会的单词、词组和句型,同时也要注意使用一些高级语法和句型,使自己的文章更有文采

【亮点说明】这篇范文要点全面,语言精炼,词汇短语使用丰富:occupied,triggered a quarrel引起了一场争吵,getting along well with,build a harmonious relationship,acquired,Thanks to,inevitably,For instance,When it comes to;简单句和复杂句交叉使用如:which will be an advantage for my job hunting in the future.,which is likely to cause tease and sarcasm.是两句定语从句,it is not unusual to come into conflict with other roommates 双重否定表示肯定之意,具有强调作用,it is mutual understanding and forgiveness that are crucial to addressing the problems in the dorms.强调句。此外,文章使用了Besides,However,Additionally等词连接,是文章条理通顺。

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【题目】短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号()并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Great Britain consists of four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. On the 13th century Wales was linked to England. In 1603, they were joined to Scotland. They were united in peace instead of by war. Furthermore, just as they were going to get Ireland connecting to form United Kingdom, the southern part of Ireland was broke away, so only Northern Ireland joined with England.

England is the larger of the four countries and for convenience it was divided into three zone: the South of England, the Midlands and the North. Most of the population are settled in the South, and most of the industrial cities is located in the Midlands and the North.

London is the capital city with the great historical treasures, that has the oldest port built by the Romans in the 1st century AD, the oldest building begun by the Anglo Saxons in the 1060s and oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066.

【题目】It was the last time Susan Butcher ran the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race in 1992. An hour into the race, Susan and her sled dog team sped down a hill and crashed into a fallen tree. Although hurt, Susan continued the difficult race.

The Iditarod Race started in 1925 when a doctor in Nome, Alaska was desperately in need of medicine to stop the spread of a deadly disease. Only a hospital had what he needed, but it was 700 mile-away! In January, it was too dangerous to send a boat and too stormy for his tiny airplane. The only hope was to use several sled dog teams following a trail, called the Iditarod Trail. They passed the medicine from one sled team to another. Wind and snow did not stop the men and their dogs. The medicine was delivered in record time. The race follows the route of the famous medicine run. Over 1,000 miles long, it is considered the toughest race in the world.

Susan Butcher was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts. In her teens Susan was given a Siberian husky dog and became very interested in huskies as sled dogs. After reading about the Iditarod Race, Susan moved to Alaska. She got several jobs to earn money to buy herself a sled and a team of huskies. After years of hard work and training, Susan achieved her dream of racing on the Iditarod Trail.

In 1978, at the age of 24, Susan entered the race for the first time and became the first woman to finish in the top 20. In 1982 she came in second. In 1984 she was leading her team across a frozen waterway when they fell into the water. Her lead dog managed to pull Susan and the other dogs out of danger. Remarkably, she came in second.

In her fourth race, in 1985,a starving moose(驼鹿) attacked her dogs, killing two and injuring eleven. Susan had to leave the race. In 1986 Susan joined the race again. This time, she won. She won again in 1987. In 1988 she became the first person ever to win three Iditarod races in a row. Unbelievably, Susan won for the fourth time in 1990.

【1】According to text, Susan Butcher entered the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race at least times.

A. six B. seven C. eight D. nine

【2】In Paragraph 2, the author wants to tell us .

A. how the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race began

B. how the spread of a deadly disease was stopped

C. how tough the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race was

D. how Susan Butcher began to show interest in the race

【3】In the year , Susan Butcher won three races in a row.

A. 1984, 1985 and 1986 B. 1985, 1987 and 1988

C. 1986, 1987 and 1988 D. 1987, 1988 and 1990

【4】What led to some of Susan Butcher’s failures?

A. Snowstorm. B. Lack of food.

C. Accidents. D. Lack of experience.

【题目】The Labrador (拉布拉多猎犬) has won the honor of the most popular breed (品种) for the past eighteen years. It has been described as gentle, clever and friendly. Yet not all Labs are the same.

John Grogan discovered this after he and his wife adopted a Labrador that they named Marley. The dog caused Mr. Grogan a lot of trouble, but it also provided many stories for his newspaper articles. Later, he wrote a best-selling book, “Marley and Me: Life and Love with the World’s Worst Dog.”

Marley was happy and fun-loving. But he was also extremely large and difficult to control. He bit anything that he could find around the house, including plastic, clothing and jewelry. And he had a great fear of loud noises, especially thunderstorms. Unfortunately, the Grogans lived in Florida where many thunderstorms develop. Marley would attack the furniture, walls and doors until his feet bled if he was left alone in the house during a thunderstorm. Marley almost damaged their home several times.

John Grogan said that at first he considered that probably his dog could be trained to be a show champion. But he soon realized that was impossible. Marley didn’t like to learn skills that didn’t belong to dogs, and he was driven out of the dog training school for causing troubles for other dogs. He didn’t want to hide his emotions. He would show his anger and tiredness if he felt them.

Even if that, Marley still had earned a place in the Grogans’. He didn’t know how to dance, and he didn’t know how to walk on its two legs, but he was what he was. He would never be a Lassie or a Benji or an old Yeller for he would never like to take part in a dog show, but the Grogans accepted him and loved him very much.

【1】The underlined word “this” in the second paragraph refers to the fact that ____.

A. not all dogs won the honor of the most popular breed

B. not all Labs are gentle, clever and friendly

C. Marley caused the Grogans a few troubles

D. Marley provided many stories for the newspaper articles

【2】We can infer when John Grogan wrote the book “Marley and Me: Life and Love with the World’s Worst Dog.”, he was very ____.

A. angry B. disappointed

C. happy D. frightened

【3】What made Marley attack the furniture when he was left alone in the house during a thunderstorm?

A. The fear of hearing loud noises.

B. The anger of being left alone.

C. The unhappiness of having no toys.

D. The disappointment of getting nothing to eat.

【4】Marley was driven out of the dog training school because he ____.

A. didn’t like to learn skills that didn’t belong to dogs

B. made it difficult for other dogs to get trained

C. liked to attack the trainers when getting angry

D. didn’t know how to hide his emotions

【5】From the passage we can know ____.

A. every dog in America attends the dog training school

B. a Lassie should be a troublesome dog just like Marley

C. Marley often losthis temper and bit other dogs

D. Marley led a life full of love in the Grogans’

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