题目内容

【题目】假设你是肇东一中的学生会主席李华,从新闻得知2016年诺贝尔文学奖得主Bob Dylan要来中国。你们学校准备在201736日下午1:00—3:00在学校会议厅举办一次主题为音乐与文学的英语演讲比赛,来自各个年级的十位优秀学生将会参赛。请你代表学校学生会写一封电子邮件,邀请他来做评委。

注意:1.文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。

2. 可适当增加细节,使文章内容充实、连贯。

3. 词数:100词左右。

提示词:诺贝尔文学奖 Nobel Prize in Literature 会议厅 conference room

Dear Bob Dylan,

I’m very glad to know from the online news that you will visit China soon._____________________

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Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Bob Dylan,

I’m very glad to know from the online news that you will visit China soon. I'm Li Hua, the Chairman of the Student Union of ZhaoDong No.1Middle School. Knowing that you are the winner of 2016 Nobel Prize in Literature, I can’t wait to invite you to be the judge at our English Speaking Competition.

The English Speaking Competition will be held in our school on January 1st, 2017. You can enjoy the wonderful competition from 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m. in the school conference room. Much to our delight, ten excellent students from each grade will deliver their speeches on the given topic “Music and Literature”, which is sure to leave you a deep impression.

We sincerely hope that you will accept our invitation. It will be thrilling if you show up and perform your favorite songs.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】本篇素材主要考查书信体裁的作文,话题涉及中学生的实际生活。体裁是书信体的电子邮件,是应用文时态:要用一般将来时。

写作要点包括:1)发电子邮件的原因你是肇东一中的学生会主席李华,从新闻得知2016年诺贝尔文学奖得主Bob Dylan要来中国

2)引入话题:你们学校准备在201736日下午1:00—3:00在学校会议厅举办一次主题为“音乐与文学”的英语演讲比赛,来自各个年级的十位优秀学生将会参赛。你代表学校学生写一封电子邮件,邀请他来做评委。

3)结束语。再次诚恳邀请,并表达期待对方的回音。

本书面表达要点齐全,写作中注意适当增加细节以使上下文连贯,并使用一定数量的句式结构,让句子更加生动丰满,使用了许多高级词汇和固定短语,提高文章的档次,体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。

使用了一些复杂句:Knowing that you are the winner of 2016 Nobel Prize in Literature, I can’t wait to invite you to be the judge at our English Speaking Competition.

定语从句:ten excellent students from each grade will deliver their speeches on the given topic “Music and Literature”, which is sure to leave you a deep impression.

同位语从句:I’m very glad to know from the online news that you will visit China soon.

非谓语作状语::Knowing that you are the winner of 2016 Nobel Prize in Literature,

状语从句:It will be thrilling if you show up and perform your favorite songs.

被动语态:The English Speaking Competition will be held in our school on January 1st,

使用一些高级词汇和固定搭配:much to our delight,deliver their speeches on the given topic,look forward to, show up, leave you a deep impression.

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【题目】A Cornell University sleep researcher has some advice for people who run high schools: Don’t start classes so early in the morning. It may not be that the students who nod off at their desks are lazy. And it may not be that their parents have failed to enforce(确保) bedtime. Instead, it may be that biologically these sleepyhead students aren’t used to the early hour.

“Maybe these kids are being asked to rise at the wrong time for their bodies,” says Mary Carskadon, a professor looking at problem of adolescent (青春期的)sleep at Cornell’s School of Medicine.

Carskadon is trying to understand more about the effects of early school time in adolescents. And, at a more basic level, she and her team are trying to learn more about how the biological changes of adolescence affect sleep needs and patterns(方式).

Carskadon says her work suggests that adolescents may need more sleep than they did at childhood, no less, as commonly thought.

Sleep patterns change during adolescence, as any parent of an adolescent can prove. Most adolescents prefer to stay up later at night and sleep later in the morning. But it’s not just a matter of choice—their bodies are going through a change of sleep patterns.

All of this makes the transfer(迁移)from middle school to high school—which may start one hour earlier in the morning—all the more difficult, Carskadon says. With their increased need for sleep and their biological clocks set on the “sleep late, rise late” pattern, adolescents are up against difficulties when they try to be up by 5 or 6 a.m. for a 7:30 a.m. first bell. A short sleep on a desktop may be their body’s way of saying. “I need a timeout.”

1Carskadon suggests that high schools should not start classes so early in the morning because

______.

A. students work so late at night that they can’t get up early

B. students are so lazy that they don’t like to go to school early

C. it is biologically difficult for students to rise early

D. it is really tough for parents to enforce bedtime

2The underlined phrase “nod off” most probably means “_______”.

A. fall asleep B. turn around

C. agree with others D. refuse to work

3Which of the following statements is NOT true according to Mary Carskadon?

A. Adolescents are going through a change of sleep patterns.

B. Adolescents need less sleep than they used to at childhood.

C. Adolescents prefer to stay up later at night and sleep later in the morning.

D. It is difficult for adolescents to get up early for a 7:30 a.m. first bell in high school.

4What is the test mainly about?

A. Adolescent heath care.

B. Adolescent sleep difficulties.

C. Problems in adolescent learning.

D. Changes in adolescent sleep needs and patterns.

【题目】Forget Cyclists, Pedestrians are Real Danger

We are having a debate about this topic. Here are some letters from our readers.

■ Yes, many cyclists behave dangerously. Many drivers are disrespectful of cyclists But pedestrians are probably the worse offenders.

People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to the mobile phone, quite unaware of what is going on around them. They may even do the same thing while crossing a road at a pedestrian crossing or elsewhere. The rest of us have to evade (避让) them or just stand still to wait for the unavoidable collision.

The real problem is that some pedestrians seem to be, at least for the moment, in worlds of their own that are, to them, much more important than the welfare of others.

——Michael Horan

■ I loved the letter from Bob Brooks about cyclists (Viewpoints, May 29). I am afraid they seem to think they own the roads.

I was walking across Altrincharn Road one morning when a cyclist went round me and on being asked what he was doing he shouted at me.

The government built a cycle lane on the road but it is hardly used.

The police do nothing. What a laugh they are!

The cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets, fluorescent (发荧光的)jacket and tights at night and in the morning. They should pay some sort of tax and be fined for not wearing them.

——Carol Harvey

■ Cyclists jump on and off pavements (which are meant for pedestrians), ride at speed along the pavements, and think they have a special right to go through traffic lights when they are on red.

I was almost knocked down recently by a cyclist riding on the pavement when there was a cycle lane right next to him.

Other road users, including horse riders, manage to obey the rules so why not cyclists?

It’s about time they had to be registered and insured, so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle, or cause an accident, at least they can be traced and there might be an opportunity to claim.

——JML

Write to Viewpoints of the newspaper.

1Michael Horan wrote the letter mainly to show that .

A. drivers should be polite to cyclists

B. road accidents can actually be avoided

C. some pedestrians are a threat to road safety

D. walking while using phones hum one’s eyes

2Carol Harvey suggests that cyclists should .

A. be provided with enough roads

B. be asked to ride on their own lanes

C. be made to pay less tax for cycling

D. be fined for laughing at policemen

3The underline word “they” in the third letter refers to .

A. accidents B. vehicles

C. pedestrians D. cyclists

4The three letters present viewpoints on .

A. real sources of road danger

B. ways to improve road facilities

C. measures to punish road offences

D. increased awareness of road rules

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Bullying(欺凌行为) is a problem in many schools. Maybe lots of you have ever come across school bullies(小霸王). 【1

Ignore the bully and walk away. It’s definitely not a coward's response—sometimes it can be harder than losing your temper. Walk tall and hold your head high. 2

Hold the anger. Who doesn't get really upset with a bully? 3】 Bullies want to know they have control over your emotions. Work out your anger in other ways, such as through exercise or writing it down.

4】 However you choose to deal with a bully, don't use physical force. Not only are you showing your anger, you can never be sure what the bully will do in response. You are more likely to be hurt and get into trouble if you use violence against a bully. You can stand up for yourself in other ways, such as gaining control of the situation by walking away.

Talk about it. It may help to talk to a guidance advisor, teacher, or friend. 5】 Talking can be a good outlet for the fears and frustrations that can build when you're being bullied.

A. Don’t get physical.

B. Take charge of the situation.

C. People above can give you the support you need.

D. Here are some things you can do to fight bullying.

E. Some adults believe that bullying is part of growing up.

F. But that’s exactly the response he or she is trying to get.

G. This type of body language means you are not easily harmed.

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