题目内容

【题目】阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

A middle school in Yueyang in central China's Hunan province charges students 1 yuan per day for napping in lunch break. Students had to pay 138 yuans per semester after the school enforced a compulsory hour-long midday break from 12.40 to 1.40 pm. But students could only nap at their desks, in classrooms with no internal heating system.

Meanwhile, students were asked to pay around 400 yuan per person for extra-curricular lessons during winter vacations. The authority also revealed that the school has also asked parents to buy their Parents' Guidebook priced at 29 yuan. Students also had to pay 30-yuan per semester for drinking water.

The school later justified charging a fee, saying that the money was used to gave an extra bonus to the teachers, who had to sacrifice their lunch break to watch over the students as they napped.

School added that some students live far from the school and therefore cannot go home during the mid-day break.

写作内容:

1. 请你以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。

2. 请你以约120词谈谈你的看法,内容包括:

1) 学校应该退还乱收的费用;

2) 学校应该努力去改善学生的休息条件;

3)学校应该教育学生遵守纪律。

【写作要求】

1、作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文的句子。

2、作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】

概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

参考词汇:arbitrary educational charges 教育乱收费

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【答案】

One possible version:

Students have to pay 1 yuan per day for napping during lunch break but they can only nap at their desks. At the same time students have to pay the water they drink and some other extra fees.

I think these belong to arbitrary educational charges and this phenomenon should be forbidden. The teachers should get paid for what they have done, but the money should be provided by the school, not the students. I think the school authority should take some measures immediately. First of all, the school is supposed to return these extra fees to students and think of ways to provide students rooms for napping for the students health sake. At the same time they should educate the students to obey school rules and try not to make noise during lunch break. The school can organize some volunteers to be responsible for the order during sleeping time.

【解析】

本文是一篇议论文。成文时:1.篇章布局:根据内容要求可以分为三段。开头段用大约30个字来概括材料内容,表明自己的观点,尽量使用涵盖信息量大的长句; 2.时态:发表观点看法时使用一般现在时。3.恰当使用连接词或者插入语以使文章内容连贯,层次分明。4.尽量使用高级词汇和多种句式,以提高文章的档次。

【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑,语言通顺流畅。在文中作者使用了一些短语,如 first of all ,be responsible for, take measures to do , get paid 等等,还使用了宾语从句what they have done,并列句At the same time they should educate the students to obey school rules and try not to make noise during lunch break.等。

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【题目】As more and more people speak the global languages of English, Chinese, Spanish, and Arabic, other languages are rapidly disappearing. In fact, half of the 6,000-7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century, according to the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).

In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations- UNESCO and National Geographic among them –have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.

Mark Turin, a scientist at the Macmillan Center, Yale University, who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas, is following in that tradition. His recently published book, A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture, grows out of his experience living, looking and raising a family in a village in Nepal.

Documenting the Tangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin, who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayans reaches of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China. But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.

At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials- including photographs, films, tap recordings, and field notes- which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection.

Now, through the two organizations that he has founded—the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project- Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, found in libraries and stores around the world, available not just to scholars but to the youngers.

Generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected. Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet. Turin notes, the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.

【1】According to the passage, many experts like Mark Turin are devoted to ____.

A. looking for the lost languages

B. spreading the knowledge of global languages

C. saving the languages that are dying out

D. organizing new language research groups

【2】Why some languages are dying out?

A. Because some people are ashamed of their native language.

B. Because the local people are forbidden to use them.

C. Because the global languages are widely used .

D. Because the people who use them are dying out.

【3】What does Turin do in his work?

A. Listen, copy and store.

B. Copying, experiment and protect.

C. Protect , collect and report.

D. Document, protect and reconnect.

【4】Which of the following may be useful in Turins work?

A. Cameras and radios. B. Recorders and computers.

C. Telescopes and TVs. D. Telephones and fax.

【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Some scientists are trying to rescue disappearing languages.

B. Some languages are becoming extinct.

C. There are various languages in the world.

D. Not all languages are in use.

【题目】American researchers have discovered that human brains and sleep patterns are confused by devices(装置) that give out bright lights. Electronics, such as laptops, mislead our minds into thinking that it is still daytime, preventing sleep and increasing the risk ofinsomnia.

Sleep experts say human's natural body clock begins to rest and relax from the day between 9 and 10 pm but the use of computers confuses it.

A person's brain biologically becomes awake when the sun is out because bright light after dark causes the brain to stop producing the hormone (荷尔蒙) called melatonin that makes us sleepy.

Researchers say blue light from devices such as iPads, which is expected to become a popular reading tool when it comes out later this month, is particularly disruptive (干扰的)during the night when the brain thinks it should be dark.

Experts say a good book is a far better way of resting the brain and ensuring a good night's sleep because the bedside lamp() light doesn't affect the brain as it does not look straight into a person's eyes.

“Potentially, yes, if you're using an iPad or a laptop close to bedtime... that light can be stimulating (刺激) to the brain to make it more awake and delay your ability to sleep” Phyllis Zee, a professor at Northwestern University and director of the school's Centre for Sleep & Circadian Biology, told CNN.

“And I think more importantly, it could also be enough to affect your circadian (昼夜节律的) rhythm. This is the clock in your brain that determines when you sleep and when you wake up. ”

Alon Avidan, associate director of the Sleep Disorders Center at the University of California Los Angeles, added, “I wish people would just take a boring book — an oldfashioned book — and read by a lamp.”

1The underlined word “insomnia” in the first paragraph probably means “________”

A. being unable to eat properly

B. brain injury

C. being unable to fall sleep

D. lack of energy

2Melatonin is the hormone that ________.

A. makes us sleepy

B. helps us relaxed

C. prevents us from waking up

D. makes us excited

3The bedside lamp light doesn't affect the brain because ________.

A. it doesn't give out blue light

B. it's not as bright as your laptop

C. it doesn't enter your eyes directly

D. it is adjustable

4We can conclude from the passage that ________.

A. one who uses his laptop often before bedtime can have his body clock disturbed

B. using a laptop before bedtime is more harmful than using an iPad

C. we'd better not do anything before going to bed

D. the best time to go to bed is before 9 pm

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