题目内容

【题目】With some physical training in the morning，even after a couple of days，you will feel ______，and in the long term，you will benefit greatly from your perseverance.

A. apparent B. confident

C. aggressive D. energetic

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：早上锻炼，甚至几天你就会感觉精力充沛，从长远角度看，你会从你的毅力中受益很多. A. apparent明显的，B. confident自信的，C. aggressive 咄咄逼人的，D. energetic精力充沛的，故选D项。

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【题目】Peter was so excited __________ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.

A. where

B. that

C. why

D. when

【题目】C

Burning less calories while walking seems like a bad idea, but making the walk easier may actually keep people on their feet longer, and that scientists say, has substantial health benefits.

Analyzing the human walk, biomedical engineers Steven Collins and Greg Sawicki concluded that our ankles and calves perform motions similar to a spring coupled with a clutch that intermittently stores and releases energy.

Sawicki, from the University of North Carolina, explained what’s involved.

“We found in basic science experiments that that system, your calf and Achilles tendon, works a lot like a catapult. So, the muscle holds on to the tendon and your body actually stretches your Achilles tendon quite a bit and then stores the energy in the tissue and then it’s given back to propel you forward in the world,” he said.

Sawicki said he and his colleague Steven Collins at Carnegie Mellon University designed a mechanical device, made of carbon fiber and metal, that performs the same sequence of energy give-and-take outside the body. The system takes over part of the work of walking, and reduces the amount of required energy by as much as seven percent.

Wearing the unpowered ankle exoskeleton can help people either walk farther with the same amount of energy, or restore the normal movement pattern for people who have trouble walking.

Sawicki said it takes only a few minutes to get used to the exoskeleton but the wearer quickly learns to tone down the muscle energy as the device takes over part of the load.

“You really don’t notice it until when you take it off. And when you take it off you realize that it was there and giving you the boost,” he said.

Sawicki added that the device is primarily intended for people recovering from surgery or a stroke. But all persons who spend a lot of time walking, such as police officers or hospital personnel, could benefit from it.

At the moment there are no plans to develop the ankle exoskeleton for the market, but the inventors say some manufacturers have expressed interest.

【1】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. How to reduce energy whiling walking.

B. Ways to make walking easy.

C. Introduction to a mechanical device to make walk easier

D. Guidelines for people recovering from surgery.

【2】What is true according to the passage ?

A.The device can only benefit people with walking problems.

B. All people could benefit from it.

C. With the device, the walkers need seven percent as much as the energy otherwise.

D. The device can benefit people in the long term.

【3】What does the underlined word ” propel” mean in paragraph 3?

A. put B. keep C.help D. push

【4】What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. The ankle exoskeleton will have a bright future.

B. The ankle exoskeleton hasn’t appeal to manufacturers.

C. The ankle exoskeleton will be launched in the market soon.

D. The ankle exoskeleton will never be produced.

【题目】If we agree that the function of education is to prepare us for life, then there is very little time to waste. So, while we can, we ought to concentrate 【1】________ teaching children something really useful.

Politeness is a mark of civilization. 【2】_________ sooner children learn this, the better. In any case, a lot can be accomplished by a smile and good manners.

Like it or not, our adult lives will be consumed by the struggle for money, but we don’t make an effort to teach children 【3】_________ to mange it. So our schools have a duty to teach them this ability from the beginning.

Children should learn to take care 【4】________their health. They should know that【5】________they eat junk food, they will become fat and unhealthy. They should be very clear about 【6】________ will happen to their bodies when they smoke or drink.

All of 【7】_________ are part of society. We have rights and responsibilities. We have to know a little bit of our history and geography, because we need to have an environment in which to relate to the people around us. Our school should spend every moment they have telling this to our children: “This is life, this is what you are going to face 【8】________ this is how you deal with it.

【题目】Isabella Stewart was born in New York City in 1840. Her father made a great deal of money in trade. During school，her parents took her to Italy to explore the country's many cultural treasures.

One of the private art collections Isabella visited in Milan had a deep influence on her. She wrote to her friends about her dream of owning a house one day with an art collection like the one she had seen in Italy.

In Paris, Isabella became a close friend of one of her classmates, Julia Gardner, whose family was from Boston. Julia would later introduce Isabella to her brother, Jack. In 1860, Isabella Stewart married Jack Gardner.

The couple had too much art to fit inside their home. So they decided to start planning a museum. Mrs. Gardner didn't like the cold and empty spaces of many museums during her time. She wanted a warm museum filled with light. She once said that she decided years ago that the greatest need in her country was art. America was a young country developing quickly in other areas. But the country needed more chances for people to see beautiful examples of art.

After her husband's death in 1898, Isabella knew she had no time to lose in building her museum. She bought land, hired a building designer, and supervised (监督)every detail of her museum's construction.

Mrs. Gardner opened her museum on January 1,1903. The museum was then called Fenway Court. She invited her friends that night for a special musical performance. The next month, she opened the museum to the public. At first, visits were limited to twenty days out of the year. Visitors paid one dollar to enter.

Isabella Stewart Gardner died in 1924 in Boston. In her will, she left the museum a million dollars and a series of requirements about how it should be managed. One requirement is that the permanent collection cannot be changed.

【1】The text is mainly about __________.

A. how Isabella Gardner realized her dream of being an artist

B. how Mr. and Mrs. Gardner added to their collection of art

C. how Isabella's museum was opened

D. Isabella Stewart Gardner and her museum

【2】By saying“the greatest need in her country was art” in Paragraph 4 Mrs. Gardner meant that __________.

A. America was still a young developing country

B. there were no museums in America at that time

C. art fell far behind other fields of the American society

D. Americans had no chance to enjoy beautiful art

【3】In order to achieve her dream of owning an art museum, Mrs. Gardner __________.

A. raised money from her friends and relatives

B. sold out all her land and houses

C. held special musical performances for money

D. watched over the process of building the museum

【4】Which statement is NOT true according to the text?

A. Isabella and Jack were classmates when studying in Paris.

B. The museums at that time were not comfortable.

C. Isabella opened the museum about five years after Jack's death.

D. Great as the museum was，visitors had to wait and pay to enter.

【5】From the passage, we can learn that the museum __________.

A. helps earn much money for its collections of art

B. is called Fenway Court by the visitors

C. was opened to the public on January 1st, 1903

D. is still affected by Isabella Gardner in management now

【题目】The voice of China has set up a big stage for young people with a talent for music, where some have_____ among them．

A．stood for B．stood up

C．stood out D．stood by

【题目】In class the teacher clarified the finance project in simple but vivid language to make _____ easier for us to understand.

A. one B. it C.them D. that

【题目】阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

A middle school in Yueyang in central China's Hunan province charges students 1 yuan per day for napping in lunch break. Students had to pay 138 yuans per semester after the school enforced a compulsory hour-long midday break from 12.40 to 1.40 pm. But students could only nap at their desks, in classrooms with no internal heating system.

Meanwhile, students were asked to pay around 400 yuan per person for extra-curricular lessons during winter vacations. The authority also revealed that the school has also asked parents to buy their Parents' Guidebook priced at 29 yuan. Students also had to pay 30-yuan per semester for drinking water.

The school later justified charging a fee, saying that the money was used to gave an extra bonus to the teachers, who had to sacrifice their lunch break to watch over the students as they napped.

School added that some students live far from the school and therefore cannot go home during the mid-day break.

写作内容：

1. 请你以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。

2. 请你以约120词谈谈你的看法，内容包括：

1) 学校应该退还乱收的费用；

2) 学校应该努力去改善学生的休息条件；

3）学校应该教育学生遵守纪律。

【写作要求】

1、作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文的句子。

2、作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

参考词汇：arbitrary educational charges 教育乱收费

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【题目】Little John will spend half of his holiday practicing English and _______ half learning drawing.

A. another B. other

C. other’s D. the other

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