题目内容

14.(66)E This was not because the woods and fields were always far away,but because they were too far from the city to permit people to make a day trip between morning and nightfall.
(67)A He decided to turn his little school house into a dormitory for the summer holidays.Anyone who brought his sleeping bag and cooking equipment along could stay there for a very small quantity of money.The idea was a success.A few years later,the school house was much too small to hold the many young people who wanted to stay there. (68)D This was the first hostel (青年招待所).
Today,young students and workers of every country can meet in the hostel and get to know each other.When young people arrive at the hostel,they have only to show their cards of membership in a hostel organization in their own country. (69)GOften,at the evening meal,a group of boys and girls from various parts of the country or world will happen to meet at the same hostel.They may put their food together and prepare a dinner with many kinds of dishes.Sometimes a program will be organized after the meal with dances,songs,or short talks followed by a question period. (70)C For this reason,a few weeks spent‘hostelling'can be just as useful a part of one's education as classes in school.
A.In 1970,a young German school master had an idea which changed this situation.
B.People can stay in the hostel if they brought enough equipment with them.
C.One can learn a lot about other places,just by meeting people from those places.
D.As a result,a dormitory was set up in an old castle nearby.
E.For years,children in the industrial areas of Europe seldom left their cities to see the
beauties of the countryside.
F.More and more young people went to the hostel for summer holidays.
G.This card will permit them to stay in a hostel all over the world for very low prices.

分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章下文介绍了青年招待所的由来.

解答 66-70  EADGC
66:选E.细节理解题,根据下文解释的原因This was not because the woods and fields were always far away,but because they were too far from the city to permit people to make a day trip between morning and nightfall 不是因为大自然离城市远,而是因为人们无法在一天之内赶个来回.结合几个选项可推知前面的选项应该是E项,孩子们很少离开城市去看看自然界的美景.
67:选A.细节理解题,下句话的主语是he,故在上一句话会出现把学校房子转化成宿舍的那个人,故选A项.
68:选D.细节理解题,前面一句话A few years later,the school house was much too small to hold the many young people who wanted to stay there提到那间房子太小了,接下来这个校长就会想办法找个大点的地方,故选D项.
69:选G.细节理解题,上一句they have only to show their cards of membership in a hostel organization in their own country提到来到这个地方需要出示一张卡片,接下来应该讲这张卡片的作用,即G项.
70:选C.细节理解题,上面Sometimes a program will be organized after the meal with dances,songs,or short talks followed by a question period提到来自全国不同地方的男男女女会在一起唱歌、跳舞、交谈,那么人们就可以了解不同地方的事情,即C项.

点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

练习册系列答案
相关题目
9.
A.labels B.average C.requires D.counting E.situation F.dropped
G.professional H.packaged I.exercise J.processing K.standards
Americans know the benefits of having a healthy diet.In school,children learn to eat a variety of healthy foods.People grow up aware of the value of (41)Dcalories.They hear about the health dangers of chemicals added to (42)Hfood.They realize they shouldn't eat too many sweets or fats.Many American consumers read (43)Acarefully for nutrition information.That way they can compare products and eat the best foods.
Keeping fit-or maybe getting in shape-is often high on the list of New Year's resolutions for Americans.In the past two decades,fitness has become a fashion.Many Americans have joined health clubs to work out with (44)Gequipment.Sports stores sell sports shoes and clothing for every possible exercise (45)E.People can even buy weights and equipment and set up their own exercise center at home!
Statistics give health experts good reason to be disappointed.Americans exercise less than they used to.The number of people taking part in fitness activities (46)Ffrom 41.7 million in 1991 to only 32 million in 1993.Among high school students,only 37 percent (47)Ithree times per week.However,70 percent of teenagers watch at least an hour of TV every day,and 38 percent watch over three hours.As a result,the (48)BAmerican gained eight pounds during the 1980's.At least one-third of Americans weigh 20 percent more than their ideal weight.
Still,by many (49)K,Americans enjoy good health.Medical care in the United States,while expensive,is among the best in the world.The U.S.Government (50)Cstrict food inspections to ensure that food is of the highest quality.Food producers must label products accurately.Many resources,such as magazines,TV programs and even the Internet,allow people to find out how to improve their health.Americans know how to make themselves more healthy.They just need to do it.
19.(73).D.Thomas:I am a musician.I enjoy taking pictures while walking at scenery.I intend to go somewhere cool this summer.
(74).C.Lola:I am crazy about water sports and never mind working hard on it.I would like to try something new outside Europe this summer.
(75).E.Lee:I'm interested in plants and animals.I would like to go somewhere new and learn about the plants and wildlife there.
(76).AKylie:I love water but can't stand the cold from any water sports.I can't walk long distances but I like seeing wildlife outside.

A.Lake Balaton
If you enjoy nature,you will love Lake Balaton.Much of the area around the lake is part of a protected National Park.We have expert guides with knowledge of local plants and animals.That will take you on long walks around the park.
B.Diving holiday
Experience diving and sailing in the Indian Ocean in March and April.Enjoy warm,clear water and white,sandy beaches.Spend all of your stay on one of our yachts with first-class service and excellent food.Explore distant and unspoiled reefs(礁石),and see a wonderful range of underwater sea life.
C.Sea kayaking
Enjoy beautiful scenery on Turkey's Turquoise Coast,The water is clear and calm with temperatures of 23℃~26℃in August and July.You don't need any kayaking experience to enjoy the trip.However,you do need to be quite fit,as you will be on the water for 3~5hours a day.
D.Waterfall in Iceland
Come to Iceland in summer to see the biggest waterfall in Europe.Gutfoss,the"Golden Waterfall"is a truly wonderful sight.The water from the River Havita and water from glaciers come together and fall 32meters in two stages.You can follow a path quite close to the falls,which provides wonderful opportunities for photos and videos.
E.Plitvice Lakes
Set in a National Park,the lakes are Croatia's most popular tourist attraction.The beauty of the region comes from the 16lakes,waterfalls,and areas of woodland,where deer,wolves and bears can be found.The park is open all year.There are several walks for tourists with different health conditions.
6.There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling.This is,however,a misunderstanding.No school I have taught in has ever ignored spelling or considered it unimportant as a basic skill.There are,however,many different ideas about how to teach it,or how much priority (优先) it must be given over general language development and writing ability.
If spelling becomes the only focal point of his teacher's interest,clearly a bright child will be likely to"play safe",this is to say,to avoid using words he is not sure of.He will tend to write only words within his spelling range,choosing to avoid adventurous language.That's why teachers often encourage the early use of dictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability.In this way,students will be able to express their ideas more freely.
I was once shocked to read on the bottom,of a sensitive piece of writing about a personal experience:"This word is terrible!There are far too many spelling errors and your writing is illegible (难以辨认的)."It may have been a sharp criticism(批评) of the pupil's technical abilities in writing,but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had failed to read the essay,which contained some beautiful expressions of the child's deep feelings.The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors,but if his priorities had centered on the child's ideas,an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more motivation to seek improvement.
TopicSpelling
Different beliefs•Parents(61)believe/thinkthat schools no longer show(62)interestin spelling.
•Teachers consider spelling(63)important/significantas a basic skill,or never ignored it.
 
 
The writer's (64)attitudes
towards spelling and an essay's comment
If a teacher only(65)focuseson spelling,a clever child will be likely to use the words familiar to them.As a(66)result,teachers encourage students to use dictionaries(67)early.
•It was(68)shocking/astonishing/amazing for me to read comments on an essay.
•The teacher failed to read the essay,and(69)ignored some good expressions of a student's deep feeling.
•Centering on the spelling errors would(70)discourage/prevent/stop/keepthe pupil from expressing himself freely and seeking improvement.
3.5Things to Do in a Traffic Jam
Tired of traffic jams?Here are some tips that can help you to calm down in a traffic jam.
Listen to a CD audio book
It's a good idea to keep several audio books in your car.(63)G  Listening to an exciting story is more interesting than sitting silently and being bored.
Sing loudly
If you begin getting angry because of a long traffic jam,turn your CD player on or radio   up.(64)E   Imagine you're a wonderful singer and the audience is listening to you in admiration.Your stress will disappear.
(65)A
You can use the radio and play entertaining games while waiting.For example you can   guess the song or the singer or to see how quickly you can recognize a new song.
Have a snack(零食)
Keeping a tasty snack in the car is especially good for waiting in traffic jams.Choose  what you like most of all,so you will look forward to traffic jams to have a chance to eat the delicious snack.(66)C    In that case,time is the last thing to worry about.
Argue with the radio talk show host
Find a station with a radio talk show.(67)D    If you disagree,you can show your anger.Don't be afraid to call their ideas stupid.Only make sure that the car windows are closed so no one may hear you.
Sitting in a traffic jam can be very stressful but next time you can use these simple tips,and you won't notice how long you have been waiting and soon you will be on your way.

A.Play games
B.Use the radio.
C.Enjoy every bite of it.
D.Listen to their debates carefully.
E.Loud singing can help to reduce stress.
F.Begin to enjoy them as quickly as you can.
G.The storyteller's voice can clear all your bad emotions.

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网