They managed to putoutthe forest fire．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

13．They managed to putoutthe forest fire．

分析他们成功地扑灭了森林火灾．

解答答案：out
解析：根据后面的"森林火灾"及前面的put提示，可知本题考查put out"扑灭"这一固定短语．综上，本题答案为：out．拓展：put off意为"推迟"．

点评本题考查单词填空，做此类题目时一定要从句意及句子结构等方面仔细分析句子，确定句子所缺成分以及该由什么来充当．

练习册系列答案

4．As any plane passenger will confirm，a crying baby is almost impossible to ignore，no matter how hard you try．Now scientists believe they may have worked out why．A baby's cry pulls at the heartstrings（扣人心弦） in a way while other cries don't，researchers found．
Researchers found that a baby's cry can trigger  unique emotional responses in the brain，making it impossible for us to ignore them---whether we are parents or not．Other types of cries，including calls of animals in great pain，fail to get the same response---suggesting the brain is programmed to respond specifically to a baby's cry．
A team of Oxford University scientists scanned the brains of 28men and women as they listened to a variety of calls and cries．After 100milliseconds two parts of the brain that respond to emotion lit up．Their response to a baby's cry was particularly strong．The response was seen in both men and women-even if they had no children．
Researcher Dr Christine Parsons said，"You might read that men should just notice a baby and step over it and not see it，but it's not true．There is a special processing in men and women，which makes sense from an evolutionary（演变的） view that both men and women would be responding to these cries．"The study was in people who were not parents，yet they are all responding at 100ms to these particular cries，so this might be a fundamental response present in all of us regardless of parental status．
Researcher Katie Young said it may take a bit longer for someone to recognize their own child's cries because they need to do more"fine-grained analysis"．The team had previously found that our reactions speed up when we hear a baby crying．Adults performed better on computer games when they heard the sound of a baby crying than after they heard recordings of adults crying．

5．A baby's cry is difficult to ignore because itD．
A．keeps on crying
B．cries harder than adults
C．causes people great pain
D．makes people feel strong emotions
6．The underlined word"trigger"in Paragraph 2probably means"C"
A．remove       B．avoid
C．cause        D．Cure
7．What may Christine Parsons agree to？A
A．Almost everyone makes certain response to a baby's cries．
B．A crying baby makes no sense to people without children．
C．Men pay less attention to a crying baby than women．
D．Parents can hardly recognize their own babies'cry．
8．Computer games are mentioned in the text to showB．
A．Players'different reactions to a crying baby
B．Baby's crying contributes to quicker reactions
C．the influence of baby's and adult's crying on performance
D．It's hard to keep one's concentration with a crying baby nearby．

1．By the time the tornado ended，more than 700peoplehad been （be） homeless．

8．The police warned usof/about the flood．

18．When I was about 10，I was walking down the street with my mother．She stopped to speak to Mr Lee．I knew I could see Mr Lee anytime around the neighborhood，so I just stood there．After we passed him，my mother stopped and said something unforgettable，"You let that be the last time you ever walk by somebody you know without opening your mouth to speak，because even a dog can wag its tail when it passes you on the street．"That sentence sounds simple but it made me become who I am．
At work，I used to say hello to the president of the company and ask him how our business was doing．But I also spoke to the people in the caf？and people who cleaned the buildings，and asked them how their children were doing，for every single person deserves to be accepted，no mater how humble （卑微的）they are．I remember that after a few years of passing by the president，I had the courage to ask him for a chat．We had a great talk．At some point，when I asked him how far he thought I could go in his company，he said that if I wanted to，I could get all the way to his seat．
I've become vice president，but that hasn't changed how I treat people．I speak to people wherever I am．Speaking to people creates a pathway into their world，and it lets them come into mine，too．The day you speak to someone who has his head down and then see him lift it up and smile，you will realize how powerful it is just to open your mouth and say hello．

5．What is the best title of this passage？C
A．The Power of Being Talkative
B．My Mother's Influence on Me
C．The Power of Saying Hello
D．My Way to Become Vice-president
6．What can we learn from the second paragraph？B
A．The writer didn't say hello to everyone in the company．
B．The writer made a very good impression on the president of the company．
C．The president of the company thought the writer was much better than him．
D．The president of the company actually didn't like the writer at all．
7．For the writer，saying hello to othersB．
A．is a way to get what he wants
B．has become a habit and a way of life
C．is a way to show respect for his mother
D．is important in making him remembered
8．According to Paragraph 3，in the writer's opinion，speaking to others canC．
A．make our world much better
B．make people much happier every day
C．help people understand each other better
D．help people work much better．

5．There was only one girl serving（为…服务）customers．

2．Why do girls have to play sports？You might say"to get exercise"and you'd be right．To have fun？（26）ABut there's more．In fact，there are at least four more reasons．According to the Women's Sports Foundation，girls who play sports get a lot more than just health．
Girls who play sports do better in school．（27）DBut research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who don't．Exercise improves learning，memory and concentration，which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom．
Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills．Sports teach valuable life skills．When working with coaches，trainers and teammates to win games and achieve goals，you're learning how to be successful．（28）C
Playing sports builds up self-confidence．Girls who play sports feel better about themselves．Why？（29）G Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get in shape，keep a healthy weight，and make new friends．
（30）FPlaying sports can reduce stress and help girls feel a little happier．How？The brain chemicals released during exercise improve a person's mood．Friends are another mood-lifter．And being on a team creates tight bonds between friends．It's good to know your teammates will support you-both on and off the field!

A．That's true，too．
B．What do you picture when you think of girls playing sports？
C．Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life．
D．An energetic girl can bring more fun to the people around her．
E．You might think that sports will take up some of your study time．
F．Exercise cuts the pressure．
G．It builds confidence when you know you can practice，improve and achieve your goals．

14．（66）E This was not because the woods and fields were always far away，but because they were too far from the city to permit people to make a day trip between morning and nightfall．
（67）A He decided to turn his little school house into a dormitory for the summer holidays．Anyone who brought his sleeping bag and cooking equipment along could stay there for a very small quantity of money．The idea was a success．A few years later，the school house was much too small to hold the many young people who wanted to stay there．（68）D This was the first hostel （青年招待所）．
Today，young students and workers of every country can meet in the hostel and get to know each other．When young people arrive at the hostel，they have only to show their cards of membership in a hostel organization in their own country．（69）GOften，at the evening meal，a group of boys and girls from various parts of the country or world will happen to meet at the same hostel．They may put their food together and prepare a dinner with many kinds of dishes．Sometimes a program will be organized after the meal with dances，songs，or short talks followed by a question period．（70）C For this reason，a few weeks spent‘hostelling'can be just as useful a part of one's education as classes in school．
A．In 1970，a young German school master had an idea which changed this situation．
B．People can stay in the hostel if they brought enough equipment with them．
C．One can learn a lot about other places，just by meeting people from those places．
D．As a result，a dormitory was set up in an old castle nearby．
E．For years，children in the industrial areas of Europe seldom left their cities to see the
beauties of the countryside．
F．More and more young people went to the hostel for summer holidays．
G．This card will permit them to stay in a hostel all over the world for very low prices．

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