题目内容

【题目】There are many debates about1to allow cell phones in school.Cell phones have benefits,but they also provide disadvantages.

2(cheat) in school has increased to 75 percent since 1940s.Technology has helped to increase this number and half of students say they don't think cheating with cell phones is3(difficulty).With built-in cameras,cell phones enable students4(take)a picture of tests and answers.Then,students can send those5(picture) to the others.Texting is another way to cheat.Smart phones also have access to the Internet,and students can find answers 6(they).

Cell phones in school also make teens seldom communicate with others face to face.Even at lunch time a cell phone7(allow)a student to listen to music instead of talking with friends.

Cell phones provide new tools in teaching,8is more likely to make students absentminded.9most obvious is the ringing at wrong times.Because texting is10(believe)immediate,you can also use a cell phone to carry on a dialog in the middle of class.

【答案】

1whether

2Cheating

3difficult

4to take

5pictures

6themselves

7allows

8which

9The

10unbelievably

【解析】本文主要介绍了在校园内使用手机的危害。学生在校使用手机会使学生作弊率上升;同时,还会使同学之间缺乏沟通交流;老师在课上使用手机也可能使得学生注意力不集中,干扰课堂教学。

1 考查连词。结合下文可知,这里表达的是是否应该允许在学校里使用手 机。表达选择的连词有whetherif,但是在介词后面只能用whether。故填whether。

2考查动名词做主语。分析句子结构,has increased是句子的谓语,前面缺乏主语。这里作弊是一个抽象的概念,而非具体的动作,所以用动名词形式。故填cheating。

3考查系表结构。前面是系动词is,因此后面的表语应该用difficulty的形容词形式,故填difficult.

4考查动词的固定搭配。Enable sb to do sth,使某人能够做某事;因此take应该用不定式形式,故填to take。

5考查名词的单复数形式。从前面的Those可知,后面的picture应该用复数形式;故填pictures。

6考查反身代词。这里themselves做主语students的同位语,加强句子语气。故填themselves。

7考查主谓一致。从前面的a cell phone可知,后面的谓语动词allow应该用第三人称单数形式,故填allows。

8考查关系代词。从句子结构分析,后面的句子是对前面Cell phones provide new tools in teaching的修饰,因此此处为一个定语从句。从句中的逗号以及内容可知,此处是一个非限定性从句,关系代词只能用which,故填which。

9考查the+形容词。从句子结构分析,句子缺乏主语。the+形容词可以表示一类事物,使形容词性名词化。故填the。

10考查副词修饰形容词。结合上下文可知,此处表达的是打字聊天非常快速,这里unbelievably作为副词修饰快速的程度。故填unbelievably。

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【题目】B

I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.

I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.

I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.

The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.

Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.

A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all LUNCH!The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.

【1】What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according ro paragraph 1?

A.Efforts made in vain.

B.Getting injured in his work.

C.Feeling uncertain about his future.

D.Creatures forced out of their homes.

2Why was the author called to Muttontown?

A.To rescue a woman.

B.To take care of a woman.

C.To look at a baby owl.

D.To cure a young owl.

3What made the chick calm down?

A.A new nest.

B.Some food.

C.A recording.

D.Its parents.

4How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?

A.It’s unexpected.

B. It’s beautiful.

C. It’s humorous.

D. It’s discouraging.

【题目】阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was 1 and when I was 14 he said, “You're never going to be 2 but a failure.”
After five years of 3 jobs, I fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl. It was the best 4 that could have happened to me. I 5 to do something positive (积极地) with my life because I wanted to prove to 6 that what people said about me was 7 . Especially her mother, who had said to me, “Let's 8 it, you've failed at everything you've ever done.” So I tried hard with my 9 and went to college. My first novel (小说) 10 while I was at college.
After college I taught during the 11 in high schools and attended evening classes at London University, where I got a 12 in history. I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of 13 that job to write full time 14 I was offered a part-time job at Leeds University. I began to feel proud of myself — 15 was a working-class boy who'd 16 school early, now teaching at the university.
My writing career (职业) took off when I discovered my own style. Now I'm rich and 17 , have been on TV, and met lots of film stars. 18 what does it mean? I 19 wish all the people that have put me down had 20 : “I believe in you. You'll succeed.”
(1)A.bright B.useless C.simple D.hopeful
(2)A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing
(3)A.low B.poor C.good D.useful
(4)A.support B.happiness C.surprise D.thing
(5)A.admitted B.decided C.planned D.told
(6)A.me B.them C.her D.it
(7)A.wrong B.right C.stupid D.faulty
(8)A.see B.know C.understand D.face
(9)A.experiment B.practice C.writing D.composition
(10)A.came on B.came in C.came out D.came back
(11)A.day B.night C.month D.year
(12)A.graduation B.pass C.degree D.success
(13)A.giving in B.giving back C.giving out D.giving up
(14)A.while B.if C.when D.or
(15)A.there B.here C.it D.that
(16)A.left B.attended C.changed D.graduated
(17)A.tired B.calm C.nervous D.famous
(18)A.And B.But C.However D.Well
(19)A.just B.exactly C.so D.very
(20)A.praised B.said C.answered D.advised

【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
Next autumn when you see wild geese heading south for the winter flying in a V formation, you might think about what scientists have discovered as to why they fly that way.
As each bird flaps its wings, it creates uplift(提升) for the bird immediately following. By flying in a V formation the whole group adds at least 71% greater flying range than if each bird flies on its own.
People who share a common direction and sense of community can get where they are going more quickly and easily because they are traveling on the push of one another.
When a wild goose falls out of the formation,it suddenly feels the drag and resistance of trying to go alone and quickly tries to get back into the formation to take advantage of the lifting power of the bird in front. When the head goose gets tired,it flies back into the formation and another goose flies to the front. It is wise to take turns doing difficult jobs whether it is people or wild geese flying south.
Wild geese honk (发出雁叫声) from behind to inspire those up front to keep up their speed. What can we learn from this?
When a wild goose gets sick or wounded by gunshots,and falls out of the formation,two other geese will fall out with that goose and follow it down to lend help and protection. They will stay with the fallen goose until it is able to fly or until it dies,and only then will they go on with their own or with another formation to catch up with their group.
(1)Wild geese fly in a V formation in order to________.
A.protect themselves from danger
B.fly more quickly and easily
C.help the sick and wounded
D.fly much higher in the sky
(2)What can we learn from the fifth paragraph?
A.We should try to lead others to move forward.
B.We should give people facing difficulties encouragement.
C.We should believe in those who offer us help.
D.We should care more about the old and sick.
(3)When a wild goose becomes sick or is wounded,________.
A.it will be left alone and will fall on the ground
B.the whole group will stop flying
C.two other geese will stay with it to offer help
D.other geese will honk to give it encouragement
(4)What do we know from the passage?
A.A wild goose can help the one following it by flapping its wings.
B.A person who works alone can work better than one who doesn't.
C.It is not good for wild geese to take turns being the head goose.
D.The wild geese that fall behind are unlikely to catch up with their group.

【题目】What makes a person a giver or a taker? The idea of “give versus take” takes shape in all relationships of our lives. We're either giving advice, making time for people, or we're on the receiving end. We alternate between the two based on different situations we face on a daily basis, it not an hourly one.

According to Adam Grant, a professor at Pennsylvania University, most people are matchers. They make careful observations on takers and make it a point for them to pay something back. They hate to see people who act so generously towards others without receiving any reward. Actually, most matchers will try to promote and support givers so that they can get the good they deserve.

Another professor named Hannah Rile Bowles, from Harvard University, led a study on the idea. She asked 200 senior managers to sit down in pairs where one person would act as the boss and the other as an employee to negotiate salary promotions. Male employees asked for an average salary of $146 k while the females asked for only $141 k. But why did they not bargain as hard as the men? Simply because they were more likely to be givers.

As a woman, I do enjoy the act of giving up my time, my knowledge and my care and attention to others. I don't expect anything in return, but I do tend to pull myself away when I feel like I'm being taken for granted. I also tend to get upset when I see a loved one's continuous actions of kindness go unnoticed. So it's safe to say I'm 50% giver,35% matcher and 15% taker.

I do know someone, however, who is 99% giver. They’re devoting their time, sharing valuable insights and going out of their way for everyone who crosses their path. Although they've changed the lives of many people, they rarely see any of it returned. But the universe is slowly repaying them; they’re now extremely successful, well known for what they do.

1In Adam Grant’s opinion, most people .

A. prefer giving to taking

B. prefer taking to giving

C. tend to depend on others

D. tend to balance between giving and taking

2What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?

A. Cheer myself up. B. Give up on myself.

C. Stay away deliberately. D. Force myself to move forward.

3What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A. No good deed goes undone.

B. People who give are worth respecting.

C. Giving is the shortest path to success.

D. Sharing is the greatest human quality.

【题目】Three Simple Ways to Make Exercise a Habit

A lot of people want to build an exercise habit that sticks. Of course, wanting to make exercise a habit and actually doing it are two different things. Changing your behavior is difficult. Living a new type of lifestyle is hard. This is especially true when you throw in very personal feelings about body image and self-worth. 1 Here are three simple ways to make exercise a habit.

Develop a ritual to make starting easier.

Habits are behaviors that you repeat over and over again, which means they are also behaviors that you start over and over again. 2 In many ways, building new habits is simply an exercise in getting started time after time.

3

The best way to make exercise a habit is to start with an exercise that is so easy that you can do it even when you are running low on willpower and motivation. In the words of an expert, start with something that is so easy you can't say no.

Focus on the habit first and the results later.

4 Most people start with some type of goal. This is the wrong approach. It's better to focus on the system rather than the goal. What matters most in the beginning is establishing a new normal and building you will stick to; not the results that you get. In other words, in the first 6 months it is more important to not miss workouts than it is to make progress. 5

A. Exercise even when you're “too tired”.

B. Start with an exercise that is ridiculously small.

C. The typical approach to diet and exercise is to focus on results first.

D. It is more important not to miss taking exercise than to make progress.

E. In other words, if you don't consistently get started, then you won't have a habit.

F. Both there are some strategies that can make it easier to stick with an exercise habit.

G. Once you become the type of person who doesn’t miss workouts, then you can worry about making progress and improving.

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