题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was 1 and when I was 14 he said, “You're never going to be 2 but a failure.”
After five years of 3 jobs, I fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl. It was the best 4 that could have happened to me. I 5 to do something positive (积极地) with my life because I wanted to prove to 6 that what people said about me was 7 . Especially her mother, who had said to me, “Let's 8 it, you've failed at everything you've ever done.” So I tried hard with my 9 and went to college. My first novel (小说) 10 while I was at college.
After college I taught during the 11 in high schools and attended evening classes at London University, where I got a 12 in history. I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of 13 that job to write full time 14 I was offered a part-time job at Leeds University. I began to feel proud of myself — 15 was a working-class boy who'd 16 school early, now teaching at the university.
My writing career (职业) took off when I discovered my own style. Now I'm rich and 17 , have been on TV, and met lots of film stars. 18 what does it mean? I 19 wish all the people that have put me down had 20 : “I believe in you. You'll succeed.”
（1）A.bright B.useless C.simple D.hopeful
（2）A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing
（3）A.low B.poor C.good D.useful
（4）A.support B.happiness C.surprise D.thing
（5）A.admitted B.decided C.planned D.told
（6）A.me B.them C.her D.it
（7）A.wrong B.right C.stupid D.faulty
（8）A.see B.know C.understand D.face
（9）A.experiment B.practice C.writing D.composition
（10）A.came on B.came in C.came out D.came back
（11）A.day B.night C.month D.year
（12）A.graduation B.pass C.degree D.success
（13）A.giving in B.giving back C.giving out D.giving up
（14）A.while B.if C.when D.or
（15）A.there B.here C.it D.that
（16）A.left B.attended C.changed D.graduated
（17）A.tired B.calm C.nervous D.famous
（18）A.And B.But C.However D.Well
（19）A.just B.exactly C.so D.very
（20）A.praised B.said C.answered D.advised

【答案】（1）、B
（2）、A
（3）、B
（4）、D
（5）、B
（6）、C
（7）、A
（8）、D
（9）、C
（10）、C
（11）、A
（12）、C
（13）、D
（14）、C
（15）、B
（16）、A
（17）、D
（18）、B
（19）、A
（20）、B

【解析】这篇短文中的作者小时候在学校做的非常不好，被校长断定成那种不能成功的人。在爱上一位姑娘后，发愤图强，努力写作，上了大学并做了学者，最后取得了巨大的成功。

⑴考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。联系前一句及下文描述，可知此处指的是我的校长认为我没有用，故选B项useless，意为“无用的”。

⑵考查不定代词辨析以及对语境的理解。something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything也是表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中。nothing没有东西，用于肯定句表示否定含义；everything每件东西。结合语境可知此处指的是校长说：“我永远不能做成任何事情，除了成为一个失败者”。联系前文副词never，可知选A。

⑶考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. low低的；B. poor差的，穷的；C. good好的；D. useful有用的。这里表示在做了几份不好的工作之后。故选B。

⑷考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. support支持；B. happiness快乐；C. surprise惊讶；D. thing事情。爱上一个非常好的女孩对作者来说是最好的事情。故选D。

⑸考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。admit承认；decide决定；plan计划；tell告诉。根据其宾语可以判断出这是作者做出的决定。故选B。

⑹考查代词辨析以及对语境的理解。her指上文提到的那个女孩。句意：我想向她证明别人对我的评价是错误的。故选C。

⑺考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. wrong错误的；B. right正确的；C. stupid愚蠢的；D. faulty有过失的，优缺点的；由语境可知，作者是要向女孩证明别人对作者的评价是错误的。故选A。

⑻考查动词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A. see看见；B. know知道；C. understand理解；D. face面对。句意：让我们正视这件事吧，你做每件事都是失败的。故选D。

⑼考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. experiment实验；B. practice练习；C. writing写作；D. composition作文。根据下文中的“my first novel”可判断出作者要用自己的写作来证明别人的话是错误的。故这里作者努力写作并进入了大学。故选C。

⑽考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。come out出版，发行；come on继续前进；come in进来；come back回来。句意：第一本小说是在上大学时出版发行的。故选C。

⑾考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。根据下文“attended evening classes”可判断出，作者大学毕业之后，白天在高中教学。故选A。

⑿考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. graduation毕业；B. pass通过；C. degree学位；D. success成功。在历史学方面获得学位用get a degree in history来表达。故选C。

⒀考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。give in屈服；give back还回；give out分发；give up放弃。句意：我成为一所大学的讲师，正考虑辞去工作做一名专业作家。故选D。

⒁考查连词辨析以及对语境的理解。when此处意为“就在这时”。句意：这时得到一份在Leeds University的兼职工作。此处选C。

⒂考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。here is (are, was, were) ...这儿有……。故选B。

⒃考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. left离开；B. attended出席，参加；C. changed改变；D. graduated毕业。从上文可以看出，由于作者在学校里成绩很差，过早地离开了学校。根据语境可知选A。

⒄考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. tired疲惫的；B. calm镇静的；C. nervous紧张的；D. famous出名的。根据下文“have been on TV,and met lots of film stars”可判断出，作者出了名。故选D。

⒅考查连词辨析以及对语境的理解。but表示转折。虽然出了名，但这意味着什么呢？however表示“然而”时，要用逗号与句子分开。故选B。

⒆考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：我只是希望所有看不起我的人当时说的是：“我相信你，你会成功的！”just“仅仅，只是”，表达了作者唯一的希望。故这里选A。

⒇考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. praised表扬；B. said说；C. answered回答；D. advised建议。根据直接引语“我相信你，你会成功的！”可确定选said。所以答案是B。

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相关题目

【题目】阅读理解
When my students ask me why I live in a tiny house, they ask it in light of all the “sacrifices(牺牲)”I an making. They know that I have moved from a large apartment in the city to a small custom-built home on wheels in the backyard woods. They know I forego running water, Internet connection, sewage(下水道), and reliable phone reception.
However, it was possible for me to be truly happy while living with very few material things. My body responded well, in health, fitness and mood, to a schedule more consistent(一致的)with the natural day and night cycle. Observing the daily sunset, hosting friends for days at a time, reading, writing letters to my families and friends and exploring natural wonders in my spare time all were free and invaluable experiences.
What was necessary to my survival proved to be a rather short list-healthy food, clean and drinkable water, heat source, weather-protecting shelter, weather-suitable clothing, equally important friends and mental and physical stimulations(刺激).
When I returned to life in the US, I couldn't help but sense a deep and uneasy belief that life suddenly changed. I felt disconnected with many things- the earth, others, my food source, my waste disposal, the natural cycle of my body and the productive interests. These are the things I once cared for but now find myself too busy to enjoy. How was it that I was earning literally 40 times my Peace Corps salary and was less healthy, satisfied and intentional in my daily schedule? I found myself asking-what is it to be rich anyway? Therefore, last August I let go of most of my possessions and moved into a tiny house on wheels because I wanted to see if I could live a more enjoyable lifestyle. So far so good. No inconvenience has made up for the many positive benefits that continue to come from this change in lifestyle. I believe that I have made the right decision.
（1）What does the underlined word “forego” in the first paragraph probably mean?
A.Give away.
B.Take along.
C.Care for.
D.Go after.
（2）What interested the author most when living in the tiny house?
A.The natural living schedule.
B.Busy and invaluable experiences.
C.The happiness of the simple life.
D.The very few material possessions.
（3）What did the author feel when he returned to the US?
A.He was behind the times.
B.He wouldn't enjoy the modern life.
C.He was rich enough to enjoy the city life.
D.He was disconnected with the outside world.

【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
A girl became a volunteer in the activities of Deathbed Care, which meant visiting and taking care of a patient suffering from an incurable disease with days numbered.
The girl was assigned to look after an old man suffering from cancer whose children lived abroad. Their living conditions were not satisfactory while the old man had a lot of savings. She was expected to comfort him and keep up his spirits.
Every Saturday the girl came on time to keep him company, telling him stories. When he was having an intravenous drip (静脉滴注), she would help massage his arms. The doctor found the patient much improved mentally. The old man began to involve himself actively in the medical treatment and he seldom shouted at others.
But something that happened made the doctor uneasy and puzzled. Each time the girl left, the old man would give her some money. The doctor did nothing to interfere (干涉), unwilling to offend the old man. A month later the old man showed evident signs of decline after suffering coma (昏迷) a few times.
When rescued from the latest coma, the old man told the doctor his last wish, “I have deep sympathy for the girl. Will you be kind enough to help her finish her studies？”
But the doctor knew that her family was welloff and she had no difficulty pursuing her studies. Sometimes she even came to the hospital in her father's car.
When the girl came at the weekend after the death of the old man, the doctor told her the bad news. She was very sad and burst into tears. Then she handed $ 500 to the doctor, saying, “The old man had all along thought I came to do the job because of poverty. He gave me money so that I could continue my schooling.” Now he got the answer to the puzzle. In the last period of his life, the old man found it a real pleasure to be able to help a girl badly in need.
（1）If you're a volunteer in the activities of Deathbed Care, what kind of people do you have to look after ?
A.The patients in need of help.
B.The people suffering from cancer.
C.The patients without many days left.
D.The people suffering from diseases.
（2）What can we infer about the old man?
A.He had a lot of savings.
B.He was suffering from cancer.
C.He often lost his temper before meeting the girl.
D.He asked the doctor to help the girl finish her study.
（3）What can we know from the passage?
A.The doctor told the old man the truth.
B.The old man's children were wealthy.
C.The girl's father encouraged her to accept the money.
D.The girl didn't accompany the old man when he died.
（4）What is the real reason resulting in the old man's mental improvement?
A.The girl's comfort and care.
B.The pleasure of being helpful to people in need.
C.People's understanding.
D.His children's progress.

【题目】根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In today's busy and competitive world, we all lead incredibly stressful lives. When stress becomes overwhelming, it can affect our mood and productivity. The good news is that it is manageable and can be reduced, or even relieved completely.
Enter the world of books. Feeling stressed out? Pick up your favorite book and leave the reality and worries behind. It is the most effective way to relax and overcome stress. Getting lost in a book before bedtime can calm your mind and prepare your body for a good night's sleep.
Connect with people. Another way to successfully beat stress is meeting with friends. Friends and loved ones are important to any healthy lifestyle. If you're feeling a little overwhelmed and just can't seem to shake it off, call your best friend or a member of your family and talk to them.
Walk it off. You can also effectively relieve yourself of stress by simply taking a walk around your neighborhood. There's a whole new world up there that you never seem to notice while rushing to work or talking to someone. Take a moment to admire a new building or a balcony somewhere high up that reminds you of a castle from your favorite movie. Enjoy your time alone and seize every moment of it.
Nothing brings you back on track like a good laughter. It is the most powerful antidote(良方) to stress and it brings joy into your life. Laughing brings people together and drives away all stress-related problems as if they never existed. It is absolutely the best medicine there is, and it will keep you both physically and emotionally healthy.
A. Laugh it off.
B. Take some medicine.
C. As you walk, remember to look up.
D. Reading may also help you sleep better.
E. Your hobby could be reading books, or even writing one.
F. But most importantly, it can affect our physical and mental health.
G. The conversation with a close person will immediately make you feel better.

【题目】根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone wants to be self-confident, but maybe we just don't know how to be. Here are some tips on how you can feel more confident about yourself.
Everyone has shortcomings. When you have found your shortcomings, work to overcome them. If you are a shy person, take part in social activities, such as parties, and speak to at least one or two people there.
Second, try to spend more time with positive people. Successful and confident people have their own ways of settling problems.
Third, set goals for yourself. With each goal you achieve, your self-confidence will increase.We are afraid that we might lose. Stop thinking like that and give yourself a chance.
Fourth, start each day with a sense of opportunity.Think positively about yourself.
Actually everyone has his or her own way of becoming confident.Friends might have useful suggestions, too. In short, as long as you try new things, you are sure to become more confident.
A. Pay attention and learn from them.
B. You should talk with your friends.
C. First, don't think about your weak points.
D. It's not always right to ask friends for help.
E. Sometimes we might be afraid of trying new things.
F. Start your day by reading something encouraging.
G. First, you should know what your weak points are.

【题目】假设你是李明，你打算和几位朋友在暑假进行一次旅行。请根据所给信息，给住在另一座城市的外籍朋友戴维发一封电子邮件介绍这次旅行计划，并邀请他一起旅行。
主要内容包括：
1）地点：海南岛Hainan Island; 时间：7月15日-21日
2）活动包括远足(hike)、爬山、游泳、篝火晚会(campfire party)和潜水(diving)
3）注意事项：请带好游泳衣(bathing suit)和护照(passport)
注意： 词数100左右,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.
Dear David,
……
Yours
Li Ming

【题目】There are many debates about【1】to allow cell phones in school.Cell phones have benefits,but they also provide disadvantages.

【2】(cheat) in school has increased to 75 percent since 1940s.Technology has helped to increase this number and half of students say they don't think cheating with cell phones is【3】(difficulty).With built-in cameras,cell phones enable students【4】(take)a picture of tests and answers.Then,students can send those【5】(picture) to the others.Texting is another way to cheat.Smart phones also have access to the Internet,and students can find answers 【6】(they).

Cell phones in school also make teens seldom communicate with others face to face.Even at lunch time a cell phone【7】(allow)a student to listen to music instead of talking with friends.

Cell phones provide new tools in teaching,【8】is more likely to make students absentminded.【9】most obvious is the ringing at wrong times.Because texting is【10】(believe)immediate,you can also use a cell phone to carry on a dialog in the middle of class.

【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name — phubbers（低头族）.
Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.
Although the ending sounds overstated the damage phubbing can bring is real.
Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying. “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.
But that's not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.
It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.
（1）For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragragh2?
A.To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.
B.To advertise the cartoon made by students.
C.To indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.
D.To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.
（2）Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have?
A.His social skills could be affected.
B.His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.
C.He will cause the destruction of the world.
D.He might get separated from his friends and family.
（3）Which of the following may be the author's attitude towards phubbing?
A.Supportive.
B.Negative.
C.Optimistic.
D.Objective.
（4）What may the passage talk about next?
A.Advice on how to use a cell phone.
B.People addicted to phubbing.
C.Results of phubbing.
D.Measures to reduce the risks of phubbing.

【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
The four theme parks below offer the most thrilling(刺激的)rides and attractions in the world.
Busch Gardens Williamsburg
Located(坐落)in Virginia, USA, this theme paprk has some of the highest-rated thrill rides in the world. The park's famous roller coasters include Apollo's Chariot, Alpengeist, Griffon, the Loch Ness Monster and Verbolten. The park also has thrilling water rides, rides for kids, other rides, shows, tours, animal exhibits and more. Divided into nine areas representing European countries, the park has won an award for the quality of its food.
Everland
One of the world's most popular theme parks, Everland is located in Yongin, Gyeonggi-do province, South Korea. The park has 40 thrill rides, including a world-famous wooden roller coaster, and many other attractions such as an hunting ride, a zoo, indoor and outdoor water parks, shows and more.
Blackpool Pleasure Beach
This Lancashire amusement park is one of the most visited theme parks in the United Kingdom. Among the park's 125 rides and attractions are the tallest and faster roller coaster in the U. K., a classic wooden roller coaster, a steel tower ride, the biggest indoor dark ride in the world, a host of rides for kids and more.
PortAventura World
Located on Spain's Costa Daurada, this park is divided into six themed areas. Five areas represent different locations including Polynesia, Mexico, the American West, China and the Mediterrancan. The sixth and newest area has a Sesame Street theme. The park has many rides and attractions suitable for visitors of all ages.
（1）What did Busch Gardens win an award for?
A.The highest thrill rides
B.Good quality of its food
C.A Sesame Street theme area
D.A host of thrilling water rides
（2）What will a visitor loving thrill and hunting rides probably choose?
A.Busch Gardens Williamsburg
B.Everland
C.Blackpool Pleasure Beach
D.PortAventura World
（3）What is unique to Blackpool Pleasure Beach?
A.It has a classic wooden roller coaster
B.It has the fastest roller coaster in the world
C.It has the biggest indoor dark ride in the world
D.It has attractions suitable for visitors of all ages
（4）Where is the theme park including a China area located in?
A.Virginia
B.Yongin
C.Lancashire
D.Costa Daurada

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