题目内容
14.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
This afternoon,when I was walking to home after school,I noticed my neighbor Uncle Bob lay by the roadside with his right hand on his chest.It was clear he was badly ill.Several passer-by came up and one of whom offered to call 120.Several minutes later,an ambulance reached,and took her to the hospital.Then I ran home and told Uncle Bob's family what had happened.We rushed to the hospital quick.The doctor examined him and suggested he stayed there for a week.I hope Uncle Bob will get good soon.
分析 本文主要讲述作者偶然碰到邻居生病了,然后送邻居去医院的事情.
解答 This afternoon,when I was walking to home after school,I noticed my neighbor Uncle Bob lay by the roadside with his right hand on his chest.It was clear∧he was badly ill.Several passer-by came up and one of whom offered to call 120.Several minutes later,an ambulance reached,and took her to the hospital.Then I ran home and told Uncle Bob's family what had happened.We rushed to the hospital quick.The doctor examined him and suggested he stayed there for a week.I hope Uncle Bob will get good soon.
详解:
1.去掉to 考查介词.home是副词,其前不加介词.
2.lay改为lying 考查现在分词.Uncle Bob与lie之间是主谓关系,用现在分词作宾语补足语.
3.加that 考查连词.it是形式主语.真正的主语是he was badly ill,缺少连词that.
4.passer-by改为passers-by 考查名词复数.passer-by是可数名词,其前有several修饰时用复数形式.
5.whom改为them 考查代词.前后两个句子有连词and连接,应将whom改为them.
6.reached改为arrived 考查词语用法.reach是及物动词,后缺少宾语,要用不及物动词arrive.
7.her改为him 考查代词.him指代my neighbor Uncle Bob.
8.quick改为quickly 考查副词.rush是动词,用副词修饰.
9.stayed改为stay 考查虚拟语气.suggest后接宾语从句时,从句谓语动词用should+动词原形,其中should可省略.
10.good改为well/better 考查形容词.此处应是身体好起来,用well,意为"健康的",或其比较级better.
点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.
