题目内容
15.Pooja Dhingra should have been a lawyer.But while studying(41)C at university in Mumbai,she decided to quit her major and do something more(42)A.Remembering helping her mother in the(43)Cduring her childhood,she decided to work with food instead of legal cases.So she(44)Aher parents to let her go to study cooking.
One day,her friends took her to one of the best macaron(杏仁小圆饼)shops in Paris.After just one(45)D,Ms Dhingra determined that when she(46)Dto Mumbai she would open her own macaron store,the first of its kind in India.
Upon graduation,she started(47)Bmacarons in her parents'kitchen,but it was a complete(48)C.The hot and wet weather in Mumbai made it(49)Bto make delicious cakes.After 60failed(50)D,she finally got an ideal recipe.(51)Abeing both young and female meant she faced additional(52)D."The biggest problem was to get people to take you(53)C."she tells us."For example,(54)AI had to buy machinery,I would have to ask my father to make these calls for me."
However,she(55)Bopened her first shop in 2010.To(56)Bsales in a city where very few people knew what a macaron was,Ms Dhingra(57)Dfree samples to customers.The cakes were immediately popular,and sales soon took off thanks to the(48)B evaluation.
Now,Ms Dhingra is the(59)Cof three busy macaron shops.She has planned to(60)Aher business across the country.One newspaper article called her"the macaron queen of India".
41.A.design | B.law | C.literature | D.medicine |
42.A.creative | B.confident | C.wonderful | D.effective |
43.A.bedroom | B.study | C.kitchen | D.basement |
44.A.reminded | B.warned | C.forgave | D.convinced |
45.A.drink | B.effort | C.breath | D.bite |
46.A.replied | B.traveled | C.returned | D.walked |
47.A.eating | B.making | C.bringing | D.selling |
48.A.comfort | B.honor | C.failure | D.success |
49.A.appealing | B.difficult | C.smooth | D.available |
50.A.preparations | B.opportunities | C.statements | D.attempts |
51.A.Yet | B.Still | C.Even | D.Just |
52.A.praises | B.sacrifices | C.tasks | D.challenges |
53.A.slightly | B.pleasantly | C.seriously | D.peacefully |
54.A.if | B.after | C.though | D.unless |
55.A.eventually | B.suddenly | C.eagerly | D.unwillingly |
56.A.check | B.promote | C.ban | D.decrease |
57.A.put away | B.smoothed away | C.cleared away. | D.gave away |
58.A.familiar | B.positive | C.plain | D.critical |
59.A.customer | B.inventor | C.driver | D.owner |
60.A.expand | B.sell | C.abandon | D.protect |
分析 文是一篇记叙文.Pooja Dhingra在她的朋友带她去巴黎吃过杏仁小圆饼后,她决定要开一家杏仁小圆饼店.经过很多次尝试后,她最终将店开起来了.现在Pooja Dhingra已经是三家杏仁小圆饼店的主人了,她计划将她的生意扩展到全国.
解答 41-45 CACAD 46-50 DBCBD 51-55 ADCAB 56-60 BDBCA
41.C考查名词. design设计;literature 文学;law 法律;Medicine药,根据上文的"Pooja Dhingra should have been a lawyer"和第二段中的"…she decided to work with food instead of legal cases"可判断出,Pooja Dhingra在大学最开始学的是法律专业,后来她决定不再学习法律而决定做些更具创造性的事情了,所以law"法律"符合语境.故选C
42.A考查形容词.她想放弃律师,去做更有创造力的事情.A.Creative创造性的;B.Confident自信的;C.WOnderful精彩的;D.Effective有效的,故选A
43.C考查名词. A.bedroom卧室;B.study书房;C.kitchen厨房;D.basement浴室,Pooja Dhingra想起了她小时候在厨房帮她母亲做饭的事,所以kitchen"厨房"符合语境.故选C
44.A考查动词.A.reminded提醒,B.warned警告;C.forgave原谅;D.convinced说服;Pooja Dhingra说服她的父母让她学习厨艺,所以convince"说服"符合语境故选A
45.D考查动词.A.drink喝;B.effort努力;C.breath吸;D.bite咬,在那家店里,Pooja Dhingra只咬了一口杏仁小圆饼,就决定等她回到孟买后就开一家自己的杏仁小圆饼店,所以bite"(咬)一口"符合语境.故选D
46.D考查动词. 当她回去的时候,她也要开自己的店.A.replied回复;B.traveled旅游;C.returned回去,D.walked走;故选D
47.B考查动词.A.eating吃;B.making做;C.bringing带;D.selling卖,Pooja Dhingra一毕业就开始在她父母的厨房里学制作杏仁小圆饼,但是失败了,所以make"制作"符合语境.故选B
48C考查名词.由but可知,这次做饼是个失败.A.comfort舒适;B.honor荣誉;C.failure失败;D.success成功,故选C
49.B考查形容词.A.appealing吸引人的;B.difficult困难的;C.smooth顺滑的;D.available可接触的,孟买炎热和潮湿的天气使得制作出美味的杏仁小圆饼有些困难,所以difficult"困难的"符合语境.故选B
50.D考查名词. A.preparations准备;B.opportunities机会;C.statements陈述;D.attempts尝试,经过60余次的尝试,Pooja Dhingra终于制作出了令她满意的杏仁小圆饼,但是作为一名年轻女性意味着她要面临额外的挑战,所以attempt"尝试"符合语境.故选D
51.A考查连词.遇到了又一个挑战,与前面的找到理想配方是转折关系,故选A
52.D考查名词.遇到了又一个挑战A.praises表扬;B.sacrifices牺牲;C.tasks任务;D.challenges挑战,故选D
53.C考查副词. 句意:最大的问题是让人们认真对待你.take sb.seriously是固定短语,意为"认真对待某人",符合句意.故选C
54.A考查连词.A.if'如果;B.after在…之后;C.though尽管;D.unless除非,如果Pooja Dhingra要买机器,她就会让她父亲去帮她,所以此处应用if引导这个条件状语从句.故选A
55.B考查副词.A.eventually最终;B.suddenly突然;C.eagerly迫切的;D.unwillingly不情愿的,Pooja Dhingra的第一家杏仁小圆饼店最终在2010年开业,所以eventually"最终"符合语境.故选B
56.B考查动词.提高销量,promote sales,为了促进杏仁小圆饼的销售,Pooja Dhingra免费将制作出来的杏仁小圆饼样品赠送给顾客,所以promote"促进,宣传"符合语境.故选B
57.D考查动词.分发样品A.put away收拾;B.smoothed away消除;C.cleared away清扫;D.gave away分发,故 选D
58.B考查形容词.A.familiar熟悉的;B.positive积极的;C.plain一般般;D.critical批评的,由于Pooja Dhingra的正确的估计,销量很快就提高上去了,所以positive"良好的"符合语境.故选B
59.C考查名词.现在Pooja Dhingra已经是三家杏仁小圆饼店的主人了,她计划将她的生意扩展到全国,所以owner"主人"符合语境. A.customer顾客;B.inventor发明者;C.Driver司机;D.Owner主人.故选C
60.A考查动词.她计划拓展商业范围.A.expand拓展;B.sell卖;C.abandon放弃;D.protect保护,故选A.
点评 近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化,试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽,综合难度不断提高.做完型填空首先要通读全文,了解大意.一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容.千万不要看一句,做一句.其次要逐句分析,前后一致.选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等.答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确.
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I pulled over to a nearby parking lot to(42)Aher.I suspected that she was(43)Dthe homeless shelter across the street.(44)Cit became apparent that she was on her way somewhere,I continued to observe.She appeared to be in her fifties and was dressed very(45)B,a skirt nearly to her ankles,a blouse,and a lace shawl around her shoulders.In truth,I was not only(46)Aher situation but whether or not she had the (47)Ato harm me if I intervened(干涉).
After a couple of minutes I turned around,pulled the car up next to her and offered her a(48)D.She accepted.Her story was(49)C,but she did share that she had been travelling for a while and that(50)Bhad helped her along the way.Her(51)Dwas a city about three hours drive from where we were and it didn't sound as though she had a place to go there.I offered to take her to the half way point and she accepted.
Along the way,we stopped for food and drink for her which she(52)Don paying for with her own money.When we well reached me town I had agreed to take her to,she asked if we could stop at a grocery store.
I was(53)Cthat by this time she had developed enough(54)Ain me to leave her suitcase in the car while she shopped.While she was inside I located a Holiday Inn nearby and(55)Cahead to see if mere were(56)B;I explained my rather unusual situation to the person on the other(57)Dof the phone.
Upon her(58)Bfrom the grocery store,I shared what I had done and she(59)Dmy offer of a room for the night.We drove to the(60)Cand the kind young woman there provided what discounts she could as well as a room with a refrigerator.She stated that she was touched that"people don't do this kind of thing."
41.A.fighting against | B.struggling with | C.wrestling of | D.striving for |
42.A.watch | B.monitor | C.anticipate | D.inspect |
43.A.setting off | B.getting through | C.referring to | D.heading for |
44.A.For | B.With | C.As | D.So |
45.A.fashionably | B.conservatively | C.untidily | D.shabbily |
46.A.assessing | B.circulating | C.accessing | D.adjusting |
47.A.potential | B.talent | C.anxiety | D.ability |
48.A.chance | B.gift | C.favor | D.lift |
49.A.abstract | B.concrete | C.vague | D.ambitious |
50.A.friends | B.strangers | C.relatives | D.by-standers |
51.A.home | B.place | C.habitat | D.destination |
52.A.persisted | B.stuck | C.objected | D.insisted |
53.A.satisfied | B.confused | C.touched | D.amused |
54.A.trust | B.confidence | C.interest | D.relief |
55.A.scheduled | B.bargained | C.called | D.urged |
56.A.houses | B.vacancies | C.shelters | D.differences |
57.A.line | B.tip | C.side | D.end |
58.A.recovery | B.return | C.arrival | D.departure |
59.A.declined | B.rejected | C.received | D.accepted |
60.A.city | B.restaurant | C.hotel | D.grocery |
A.however B.permit C.reasonable D.ways E.developed F.that G.investigate H.accuracy I.possibly J.explained |
The scientist's knowledge must be exact.There is no room for half right or right just half the time.He must be as nearly right as the conditions (46)B.What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times.If the conditions are different,any change the scientist observes in a demonstration must be (47)J by the change in the conditions.
This is one reason that investigations are important in science.Albert Einstein,who(48)E the theory of relativity,arrived at this theory through mathematics.The(49)H of his mathematics was later tested through investigation.Einstein's ideas are shown to be correct.A scientist uses many tools for measurements.Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.