题目内容
3.A.however B.permit C.reasonable D.ways E.developed F.that G.investigate H.accuracy I.possibly J.explained |
The scientist's knowledge must be exact.There is no room for half right or right just half the time.He must be as nearly right as the conditions (46)B.What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times.If the conditions are different,any change the scientist observes in a demonstration must be (47)J by the change in the conditions.
This is one reason that investigations are important in science.Albert Einstein,who(48)E the theory of relativity,arrived at this theory through mathematics.The(49)H of his mathematics was later tested through investigation.Einstein's ideas are shown to be correct.A scientist uses many tools for measurements.Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.
分析 本文根据问题:什么能使人变成科学家,讲述了科学家不是有不同于其他人的学习方式或工具,而是科学家善于利用这些工具应用于他们的研究,并研究出准确的结果.
解答 41-49 D F G A C B J E H
41.D.考查名词.句意:是什么使一个人成为科学家?他有不同于其他人的学习方式或工具吗?"way"意为:方式.结合选项和语境,故选D.
42.F.考查连词.前文问:他有不同于其他人的学习方式或工具吗?后半句写道"makes him a scientist"(使他成为科学家),故可推测,后半句是修饰工具"tools"的定语从句,且"tools"在后半句充当主语,在定语从句连接词中,引导词是物体,只有that可在从句中作主语,故选F.
43.G.考查动词.根据前后文可知,一个好的科学家会利用工具,则根据常识,工具可以帮助科学家调查信息,收集信息."investigate"意为:调查.符合语境.故选G.
44.A.考查连词.根据前文可知,关于科学家利用工具,你可能会同意,知道如何使用一个权力是很重要的木匠,你可能也同意,知道如何调查,如何发现信息,对每个人都是重要的.后一句提到"goes one step further:he must be sure"更进一步将,科学家要确信…可见从"You"你的想法转到"scientist"科学家自己的想法是一个转折关系."however"表示转折,符合语境,故选A.
45.C.考察形容词.根据常识,科学家对于自己的研究成果都是实事求是的,关于一些问题的答案也是合理的."reasonable"意为合理的,符合语境.句意:他必须确信他对自己的问题有一个合理的答案,形成了一整套关于世界如何运作的想法.故选C.
46.B.考查动词.根据前文,科学家的知识必须是精确的,可见,科学家在研究时,他必须在条件允许的情况下研究的和事实近乎一样,现实,."permit"意为允许.符合语境.句意:科学家的知识必须是精确的,只有一半的时间没有一半或一半的权利,他必须在条件允许的情况下接近正确.故选B.
47.J.考查动词.前文提到,科学家在做一组研究时,这一组研究工作的条件必须相同,而此处"If the conditions are different"如果条件不同,可推测,科学家必须也要能解释因为条件变化而改变的不同结果."explained"意为解释,符合语境,句意:如果条件不同,科学家在演示中观察到的任何变化都必须由条件的变化来解释.故选J.
48.E.考查动词."Albert Einstein"意为:爱因斯坦."the theory of relativity"意为:相对论.根据常识,爱因斯坦提出并发展了相对论."developed"意为:发展.符合语境.故选E.
49.H.考查形容词.根据后文"Einstein's ideas are shown to be correct"可知,爱因斯坦的观点被证明是正确的,故可推测,经过"tested"检验的是他数学理论的正确性."accuracy"意为准确的.符合语境.故选H.
点评 本文为选词填空题型,做题时,要始终抓住文章本身,联系"双语境"来判断,既大语境--全文中心和基调,小语境--空格前后句子所构成的语境;再根据前有伏笔后有呼应的思路来做题.做题时还可以根据上句的信息推断下句的信息,通过下句的信息推断上句的信息,即:要填前面的空行,看后句的信息,要填后面的空行,看前句的含义.
Stevenson,a Scotsman,has lived(42)Dfor many years.In 1881he returned to Scotland for a(43)C.With him were his American wife Fanny and his son(44)A.
Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long(45)Cover the hills.They had been(46)Dthis for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse.Kept indoors by the heavy rain,Lloyd felt the days(47)B.To keep the boy happy,Robert asked the boy to do some(48)C.
One morning,the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island.Robert(49)Bthat the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of(50)D."What's that?"he asked."That's the(51)Btreasure,"said the boy.Robert suddenly(52)Asomething of an adventure story in the boy's(53)C.While the rain was pouring,Robert sat down by the fire to write a story.He would make the(54)Ba twelveyearold boy,just like Lloyd.But who would be the pirate(海盗)?
Robert had a good friend named Henley,who walked around with the(55)Aof a wooden leg.Robert had always wanted to(56)Csuch a man in a story.(57)DLong John Silver,the pirate with a wooden leg,was(58)B.
So,thanks to a(59)ASeptember in Scotland,a friend with a wooden leg,and the imagination of a twelveyearold boy,we have one of the greatest(60)Dstories in the English language.
41.A.However | B.Therefore | C.Besides | D.Finally |
42.A.alone | B.next door | C.at home | D.abroad |
43.A.meeting | B.story | C.holiday | D.job |
44.A.Lloyd | B.Robert | C.Henley | D.John |
45.A.talk | B.rest | C.walk | D.game |
46.A.attempting | B.missing | C.planning | D.enjoying |
47.A.quiet | B.dull | C.busy | D.cold |
48.A.cleaning | B.writing | C.drawing | D.exercising |
49.A.doubted | B.noticed | C.decided | D.recognized |
50.A.the sea | B.the house | C.Scotland | D.the island |
51.A.forgotten | B.buried | C.discovered | D.unexpected |
52.A.saw | B.drew | C.made | D.learned |
53.A.book | B.reply | C.picture | D.mind |
54.A.star | B.hero | C.writer | D.child |
55.A.help | B.problem | C.use | D.bottom |
56.A.praise | B.produce | C.include | D.accept |
57.A.Yet | B.Also | C.But | D.Thus |
58.A.read | B.born | C.hired | D.written |
59.A.rainy | B.sunny | C.cool | D.windy |
60.A.news | B.love | C.reallife | D.adventure |
Remembering helping her mother in the(43)Cduring her childhood,she decided to work with food instead of legal cases.So she(44)Aher parents to let her go to study cooking.
One day,her friends took her to one of the best macaron(杏仁小圆饼)shops in Paris.After just one(45)D,Ms Dhingra determined that when she(46)Dto Mumbai she would open her own macaron store,the first of its kind in India.
Upon graduation,she started(47)Bmacarons in her parents'kitchen,but it was a complete(48)C.The hot and wet weather in Mumbai made it(49)Bto make delicious cakes.After 60failed(50)D,she finally got an ideal recipe.(51)Abeing both young and female meant she faced additional(52)D."The biggest problem was to get people to take you(53)C."she tells us."For example,(54)AI had to buy machinery,I would have to ask my father to make these calls for me."
However,she(55)Bopened her first shop in 2010.To(56)Bsales in a city where very few people knew what a macaron was,Ms Dhingra(57)Dfree samples to customers.The cakes were immediately popular,and sales soon took off thanks to the(48)B evaluation.
Now,Ms Dhingra is the(59)Cof three busy macaron shops.She has planned to(60)Aher business across the country.One newspaper article called her"the macaron queen of India".
41.A.design | B.law | C.literature | D.medicine |
42.A.creative | B.confident | C.wonderful | D.effective |
43.A.bedroom | B.study | C.kitchen | D.basement |
44.A.reminded | B.warned | C.forgave | D.convinced |
45.A.drink | B.effort | C.breath | D.bite |
46.A.replied | B.traveled | C.returned | D.walked |
47.A.eating | B.making | C.bringing | D.selling |
48.A.comfort | B.honor | C.failure | D.success |
49.A.appealing | B.difficult | C.smooth | D.available |
50.A.preparations | B.opportunities | C.statements | D.attempts |
51.A.Yet | B.Still | C.Even | D.Just |
52.A.praises | B.sacrifices | C.tasks | D.challenges |
53.A.slightly | B.pleasantly | C.seriously | D.peacefully |
54.A.if | B.after | C.though | D.unless |
55.A.eventually | B.suddenly | C.eagerly | D.unwillingly |
56.A.check | B.promote | C.ban | D.decrease |
57.A.put away | B.smoothed away | C.cleared away. | D.gave away |
58.A.familiar | B.positive | C.plain | D.critical |
59.A.customer | B.inventor | C.driver | D.owner |
60.A.expand | B.sell | C.abandon | D.protect |