题目内容
10.Hemingway was born on July 21st,1899in Oak Park,Illinois,a suburb Chicago.He was the second child of Grace,an ambitious and(61)independent(depend) mother,and Clarence,a strict,deeply(62)religious(religion) father.Hemingway didn't become a doctor as his father wished.(63)Instead.he became a reporter.
Immediately(64)aftergraduation from high school,Hemingway went to work for The Kansas City Star,gaining experience that(65)wouldlater influence his distinctive writing style.He once said,"On the Star,you were forced to learn to write some simple declarative sentences.This is(66)useful(use) to anyone."
On his first day there,his editor gave him a style sheet that(67)read(read):"Use short
sentences.Use short first paragraphs Be(68)positive,not negative."Much(69)later(late)in his life,
Hemingway(70)referred(refer) tothat brief list as"the best rules I ever learned for the business of writing.I've never forgotten them."
分析 本文介绍了著名的作家海明威的成长故事.
解答 61.independent考查形容词.根据句意:一个雄心勃勃的和独立的母亲.independent是形容词"独立的".
62.religious 考查形容词.此处用形容词作定语修饰father.严格的、虔诚的父亲.religious是形容词.
63.Instead 考查副词.与前文爸爸的希望他成为一名医生的愿望相反,他成了一名记者.instead"相反".
64.after 考查介词.根据句意:毕业之后.after是介词"在…之后".
65.would 考查时态.他的工作经历为后来他的写作产生了影响.对于工作期间来说是过去将来时,所以答案填would.
66.useful 考查形容词.此处要填的是表语,所以用形容词.useful"有用的".
67.read 考查时态.因为前文都是过去时,表格上的内容描述也要用过去时read.
68.positive 考查形容词.根据后文的not negative不要消极要积极,positive是形容词"积极的".
69.later 考查副词.根据句意:在他生命的晚期,所以用later"在…之后,后来,晚期"
70.referred 考查时态.本文的叙述用的都是过去时,所以refer也要用过去时referred.
点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目.
练习册系列答案
相关题目
15.I planted two seeds in my courtyard.They lay side by side in the rich(36)D.The first says,"I want to grow!I want to send my(37)Cdeep into the soil beneath me,and push my sprouts (芽)through the earth's surface above me.I want to feel the warmth of the(38)Aon my face!"And she grew.The second seed says*"I am(39)B.If I send my roots into the ground(40)Dme I don't know what I will meet in
the(41)B.If I push my way through the(42)Asoil above me I may damage my delicate sprouts.What if I let my buds (花蕾)open and an insect tries to(43)Cthem?And if I were to open my blossoms (花),a small child may(44)Dme from the ground.No,it is much better for me to wait until it is(45)B."A yard hen scratching around for (46)Afound the waiting seed and quickly(47)Dit.
The one thing I ask myself occasionally is-what if it(48)B?What if I just give my plan a (49)Cand go full-heartedly after it?What if I stop(50)Aon the worst that can happen and go(51)Cthe best that can happen?It seems to me that people have great(52)C.Most people can do extraordinary things if they have the(53)Bto take the risk.Yet most people don't.(54)Dpeople sit on the sofa saying."I'm going to…"Then they will do it when they get a job.when their finances are perfect…The truth is,your life can never be(55)A.So step away from the couch sitters who are awaiting a single perfectday to begin living their dreams!
the(41)B.If I push my way through the(42)Asoil above me I may damage my delicate sprouts.What if I let my buds (花蕾)open and an insect tries to(43)Cthem?And if I were to open my blossoms (花),a small child may(44)Dme from the ground.No,it is much better for me to wait until it is(45)B."A yard hen scratching around for (46)Afound the waiting seed and quickly(47)Dit.
The one thing I ask myself occasionally is-what if it(48)B?What if I just give my plan a (49)Cand go full-heartedly after it?What if I stop(50)Aon the worst that can happen and go(51)Cthe best that can happen?It seems to me that people have great(52)C.Most people can do extraordinary things if they have the(53)Bto take the risk.Yet most people don't.(54)Dpeople sit on the sofa saying."I'm going to…"Then they will do it when they get a job.when their finances are perfect…The truth is,your life can never be(55)A.So step away from the couch sitters who are awaiting a single perfectday to begin living their dreams!
36.A.family | B.forest | C.mineral | D.soil |
37.A.body | B.head | C.roots | D.feet |
38.A.sun | B.air | C.flame | D.water |
39.A.weak | B.afraid | C.ashamed | D.changeable |
40.A.nearby | B.ahead | C.out | D.below |
41.A.corner | B.dark | C.rain | D.cell |
42.A.hard | B.damp | C.thin | D.loose |
43.A.water | B.observe | C.eat | D.abandon |
44.A.hide | B.rescue | C.steal | D.pull |
45.A.light | B.safe | C.cool | D.fine |
46.A.food | B.favour | C.fun | D.frcedom |
47.A.recognized | B.caught | C.broke | D.ate |
48.A.differs | B.works | C.declines | D.matters |
49.A.reply | B.direction | C.chance | D.assessment |
50.A.focusing | B.insisting | C.handing | D.calling |
51.A.to | B.around | C.for | D.from |
52.A.ambition | B.authority | C.potential | D.competence |
53.A.ability | B.confidente | C.duty | D.fantasy |
54.A.Few | B.Active | C.Intellectual | D.Count less |
55.A.perfect | B.awful | C.peaceful | D.conventional |
12.The True Story of Treasure IslandIt was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson's imagination.(41)A,recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.
Stevenson,a Scotsman,has lived(42)Dfor many years.In 1881he returned to Scotland for a(43)C.With him were his American wife Fanny and his son(44)A.
Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long(45)Cover the hills.They had been(46)Dthis for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse.Kept indoors by the heavy rain,Lloyd felt the days(47)B.To keep the boy happy,Robert asked the boy to do some(48)C.
One morning,the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island.Robert(49)Bthat the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of(50)D."What's that?"he asked."That's the(51)Btreasure,"said the boy.Robert suddenly(52)Asomething of an adventure story in the boy's(53)C.While the rain was pouring,Robert sat down by the fire to write a story.He would make the(54)Ba twelveyearold boy,just like Lloyd.But who would be the pirate(海盗)?
Robert had a good friend named Henley,who walked around with the(55)Aof a wooden leg.Robert had always wanted to(56)Csuch a man in a story.(57)DLong John Silver,the pirate with a wooden leg,was(58)B.
So,thanks to a(59)ASeptember in Scotland,a friend with a wooden leg,and the imagination of a twelveyearold boy,we have one of the greatest(60)Dstories in the English language.
Stevenson,a Scotsman,has lived(42)Dfor many years.In 1881he returned to Scotland for a(43)C.With him were his American wife Fanny and his son(44)A.
Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long(45)Cover the hills.They had been(46)Dthis for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse.Kept indoors by the heavy rain,Lloyd felt the days(47)B.To keep the boy happy,Robert asked the boy to do some(48)C.
One morning,the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island.Robert(49)Bthat the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of(50)D."What's that?"he asked."That's the(51)Btreasure,"said the boy.Robert suddenly(52)Asomething of an adventure story in the boy's(53)C.While the rain was pouring,Robert sat down by the fire to write a story.He would make the(54)Ba twelveyearold boy,just like Lloyd.But who would be the pirate(海盗)?
Robert had a good friend named Henley,who walked around with the(55)Aof a wooden leg.Robert had always wanted to(56)Csuch a man in a story.(57)DLong John Silver,the pirate with a wooden leg,was(58)B.
So,thanks to a(59)ASeptember in Scotland,a friend with a wooden leg,and the imagination of a twelveyearold boy,we have one of the greatest(60)Dstories in the English language.
41.A.However | B.Therefore | C.Besides | D.Finally |
42.A.alone | B.next door | C.at home | D.abroad |
43.A.meeting | B.story | C.holiday | D.job |
44.A.Lloyd | B.Robert | C.Henley | D.John |
45.A.talk | B.rest | C.walk | D.game |
46.A.attempting | B.missing | C.planning | D.enjoying |
47.A.quiet | B.dull | C.busy | D.cold |
48.A.cleaning | B.writing | C.drawing | D.exercising |
49.A.doubted | B.noticed | C.decided | D.recognized |
50.A.the sea | B.the house | C.Scotland | D.the island |
51.A.forgotten | B.buried | C.discovered | D.unexpected |
52.A.saw | B.drew | C.made | D.learned |
53.A.book | B.reply | C.picture | D.mind |
54.A.star | B.hero | C.writer | D.child |
55.A.help | B.problem | C.use | D.bottom |
56.A.praise | B.produce | C.include | D.accept |
57.A.Yet | B.Also | C.But | D.Thus |
58.A.read | B.born | C.hired | D.written |
59.A.rainy | B.sunny | C.cool | D.windy |
60.A.news | B.love | C.reallife | D.adventure |
5.The BBC production Pride and Prejudice,________ from Jane Austin's classic,is universally acknowledged as the best so far.( )
A. | adapted | B. | adapting | C. | to be adapted | D. | having adapted |
15.Pooja Dhingra should have been a lawyer.But while studying(41)C at university in Mumbai,she decided to quit her major and do something more(42)A.
Remembering helping her mother in the(43)Cduring her childhood,she decided to work with food instead of legal cases.So she(44)Aher parents to let her go to study cooking.
One day,her friends took her to one of the best macaron(杏仁小圆饼)shops in Paris.After just one(45)D,Ms Dhingra determined that when she(46)Dto Mumbai she would open her own macaron store,the first of its kind in India.
Upon graduation,she started(47)Bmacarons in her parents'kitchen,but it was a complete(48)C.The hot and wet weather in Mumbai made it(49)Bto make delicious cakes.After 60failed(50)D,she finally got an ideal recipe.(51)Abeing both young and female meant she faced additional(52)D."The biggest problem was to get people to take you(53)C."she tells us."For example,(54)AI had to buy machinery,I would have to ask my father to make these calls for me."
However,she(55)Bopened her first shop in 2010.To(56)Bsales in a city where very few people knew what a macaron was,Ms Dhingra(57)Dfree samples to customers.The cakes were immediately popular,and sales soon took off thanks to the(48)B evaluation.
Now,Ms Dhingra is the(59)Cof three busy macaron shops.She has planned to(60)Aher business across the country.One newspaper article called her"the macaron queen of India".
Remembering helping her mother in the(43)Cduring her childhood,she decided to work with food instead of legal cases.So she(44)Aher parents to let her go to study cooking.
One day,her friends took her to one of the best macaron(杏仁小圆饼)shops in Paris.After just one(45)D,Ms Dhingra determined that when she(46)Dto Mumbai she would open her own macaron store,the first of its kind in India.
Upon graduation,she started(47)Bmacarons in her parents'kitchen,but it was a complete(48)C.The hot and wet weather in Mumbai made it(49)Bto make delicious cakes.After 60failed(50)D,she finally got an ideal recipe.(51)Abeing both young and female meant she faced additional(52)D."The biggest problem was to get people to take you(53)C."she tells us."For example,(54)AI had to buy machinery,I would have to ask my father to make these calls for me."
However,she(55)Bopened her first shop in 2010.To(56)Bsales in a city where very few people knew what a macaron was,Ms Dhingra(57)Dfree samples to customers.The cakes were immediately popular,and sales soon took off thanks to the(48)B evaluation.
Now,Ms Dhingra is the(59)Cof three busy macaron shops.She has planned to(60)Aher business across the country.One newspaper article called her"the macaron queen of India".
41.A.design | B.law | C.literature | D.medicine |
42.A.creative | B.confident | C.wonderful | D.effective |
43.A.bedroom | B.study | C.kitchen | D.basement |
44.A.reminded | B.warned | C.forgave | D.convinced |
45.A.drink | B.effort | C.breath | D.bite |
46.A.replied | B.traveled | C.returned | D.walked |
47.A.eating | B.making | C.bringing | D.selling |
48.A.comfort | B.honor | C.failure | D.success |
49.A.appealing | B.difficult | C.smooth | D.available |
50.A.preparations | B.opportunities | C.statements | D.attempts |
51.A.Yet | B.Still | C.Even | D.Just |
52.A.praises | B.sacrifices | C.tasks | D.challenges |
53.A.slightly | B.pleasantly | C.seriously | D.peacefully |
54.A.if | B.after | C.though | D.unless |
55.A.eventually | B.suddenly | C.eagerly | D.unwillingly |
56.A.check | B.promote | C.ban | D.decrease |
57.A.put away | B.smoothed away | C.cleared away. | D.gave away |
58.A.familiar | B.positive | C.plain | D.critical |
59.A.customer | B.inventor | C.driver | D.owner |
60.A.expand | B.sell | C.abandon | D.protect |