题目内容
10.Hemingway was born on July 21st,1899in Oak Park,Illinois,a suburb Chicago.He was the second child of Grace,an ambitious and(61)independent(depend) mother,and Clarence,a strict,deeply(62)religious(religion) father.Hemingway didn't become a doctor as his father wished.(63)Instead.he became a reporter.
Immediately(64)aftergraduation from high school,Hemingway went to work for The Kansas City Star,gaining experience that(65)wouldlater influence his distinctive writing style.He once said,"On the Star,you were forced to learn to write some simple declarative sentences.This is(66)useful(use) to anyone."
On his first day there,his editor gave him a style sheet that(67)read(read):"Use short
sentences.Use short first paragraphs Be(68)positive,not negative."Much(69)later(late)in his life,
Hemingway(70)referred(refer) tothat brief list as"the best rules I ever learned for the business of writing.I've never forgotten them."
分析 本文介绍了著名的作家海明威的成长故事.
解答 61.independent考查形容词.根据句意:一个雄心勃勃的和独立的母亲.independent是形容词"独立的".
62.religious 考查形容词.此处用形容词作定语修饰father.严格的、虔诚的父亲.religious是形容词.
63.Instead 考查副词.与前文爸爸的希望他成为一名医生的愿望相反,他成了一名记者.instead"相反".
64.after 考查介词.根据句意:毕业之后.after是介词"在…之后".
65.would 考查时态.他的工作经历为后来他的写作产生了影响.对于工作期间来说是过去将来时,所以答案填would.
66.useful 考查形容词.此处要填的是表语,所以用形容词.useful"有用的".
67.read 考查时态.因为前文都是过去时,表格上的内容描述也要用过去时read.
68.positive 考查形容词.根据后文的not negative不要消极要积极,positive是形容词"积极的".
69.later 考查副词.根据句意:在他生命的晚期,所以用later"在…之后,后来,晚期"
70.referred 考查时态.本文的叙述用的都是过去时,所以refer也要用过去时referred.
点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目.
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