Have you ever been stuck in a traffic jam? 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

7．Have you ever been stuck in a traffic jam？

分析你曾经遇上过堵车吗？

解答答案是stuck．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语的适当形式．stick v．粘；固定不动； be/get stuck in 被卡住，被困住；被迷住（俚语）；故答案是stuck．

点评首字母填空必须在对语境整体理解的基础上抓住指向答案的关键线索、固定句型或搭配等，结合首字母选用恰当的词，同时注意所选词的形式变化．

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68所名校图书全国著名重点中学3年招生试卷及预测试题精选系列答案

17．The cars were honking （鸣叫） on the road one morning as I was walking to the park．I walked on and soon found the cause-a little taxi that had got stuck in the middle of the road．There was sweat on the driver's face as he tried to start the engine again and again-nothing happened．"No petrol，"
I said to myself and then found myself getting angry．"Why doesn't the fool move his taxi to the side？"I thought，so did all the others who honked and shouted．
He got up tiredly，and the passenger in the taxi got out．He was a young man in a white shirt，who watched the driver try to push it to the side．"Stupid guy!"I said．"Can't he lend a helping hand？"
I watched as the poor driver pushed it to the side．Cars，buses and trucks went past cursing （咒骂） the poor man．The young man took another taxi and went off．
The taxi driver began mending his taxi．"Stupid passenger!"I said to him．"He didn't help you!"The taxi driver slowly got up．"Sir!"he asked，"Did you？"I looked at him guiltily，then looked away，and walked away fast，asking myself，"Did I help the poor man push his taxi？"
What had I been doing as the traffic jam took place？How had I helped deal with the problem？Did I help the poor man push his taxi？I'd done my bit，with my mouth．But never had I moved to solve the problem．I was shocked with guilt as I heard him asking，"Sir!Did you？"

56．Why did a traffic jam happen on the road when the author was walking to the park？C
A．There was too much traffic in the street．
B．Truck drivers attempted to go ahead of others．
C．A taxi driver couldn't start his engine．
D．A young man wasn't good at driving．
57．The author's attitude toward the passenger is that ofA．
A．anger
B．respect
C．sympathy
D．guilt
58．Why did the author feel guilty？B
A．Because he blamed the driver wrongly．
B．Because he didn't help the driver，either．
C．Because he tried to help but failed in the end
D．Because he didn't persuade the passenger to help．
59．From the incident，the author learnt a lesson that we shouldD．
A．criticize those who don't help
B．hurt the self-respect of others no more
C．think more of those who are in need
D．stop talking and start to help．

15．The Danish term hygge，pronounced"hoo-gah"，was shortlisted as a"word of the year"by both the Collins and Oxford dictionaries last month．
What（ 17）is referred （refer） to as"hygge"is a Danish lifestyle craze that's become something of an international sensation of late．It is an idea that can roughly be described as a feeling of comfort
and satisfaction，（ 18）as well as enjoying all the god things and people in your life．It is also often connected to be the idea that Danish people are the happiest people in the world．
Indeed，（ 19）despite its harsh winters that have up to 17 hours of darkness a day，Denmark took the top spot on the United Nation's World Happiness Report in 2012，2013 and 2016．
Moments of hygge can be（ 20）everything：buying flower，eating ice cream，making a cup of coffee，having dinner with your family，building sandcastles with friends，putting technology to one side or watching a dog asleep at your feet．
Hygge is the absence of anything annoying or emotional overpowering，"It is about the simple，small pleasures that make life great，（ 21）which perhaps sometimes pass us by，"US author Emily Robertson told the Telegraph newspaper．"spending time with family and （ 22）loved（ love ） ones is central to hygge，as is being fully focused on what you're doing，"British author Charlotte Abrahams explained in her book Hygge：
A Celebration of Simple Pleasure，Living the Danish Way．
To appreciate hygge is also to appreciate downtime．
"when you sit on the sofa with a cup of tea （ 23）watching（watch）TV，don't feel bad that you are not"doing"anything，Charlotte wrote．"You are doing something：you are hygge-ing．"
Tai Hojer Klan，the Visit Denmark website's online manager，agreed that while hygge mostly means sharing，togetherness and taking time out，and （ 24）if you want to hygge by yourself，get some candy，get some candles going and you can definitely have that，"he told the Mashable．
"what I love about hygge is that it doesn't demand anything from you，nor （ 25）does it want you to give anything up or try too hard，"Abrahams told The Telegraph．"It's incredibly generous of spirit，and this is （ 26）what is attracting people．

2．It is world-famous for having the mostlength（长度）in the smallest space．

12．Opening in 1934，the Brookfield Zoo quickly received a worldwide reputation for its special displays and unique exhibits．
Address：1^st Avenue between Ogden Avenue and 31^st Street，Brookfield，Illinois
Phone：708-688-8000
Getting to the Brookfield Zoo by Public Transportation：
The Metra Rail Burlington Northern line runs from Union Station downtown to the"Zoo Stop"（Hollywood Station） and from there it's only a 2-block northeast walk to the zoo．
Driving from Downtown：
Drive along the Eisenhower Expressway west to First Avenue exit．Head south about 2.5 miles and follow the signs to the zoo entrance．
Parking at the Brookfield Zoo：
Parking fees are 9 forcars and12 for buses．
The Brookfield Zoo Hours：
The Brookfield Zoo is open 365 days per year．
Monday-Saturday：9：30 a．m．to 6：00 p．m．
Sunday：9：30 a．m．to 7：30 p．m．
The Brookfield Zoo Tickets：
Adults（ages 12-64），$13.50；
Seniors（ages 65+），$9.50；
Children（ages 3-11），$9.50；
Children（ages 2 and under），free
The Brookfield Zoo Featured Exhibits：
Tropic World； Wolf Woods； Living Coast； Seven Seas； Fragile Kingdom； Australia House； Havitat Africa．
About the Brookfield Zoo：
The Brookfield Zoo is located just 14 miles west of downtown Chicago．It's home to a variety of animal species，and its use of natural barriers and moats（壕沟） is so much more relaxing and enjoyable than watching a lion pace back and forth in a cage．The absence of bars also makes for great wildlife photo opportunities．The Brookfield Zoo also focuses on education，with detailed displays about the animals being viewed and the interactive program that lets kids get some hands-on experience to learn what it takes to run a zoo as well as face painting and crafts．
For more information about the Brookfield Zoo，visit www．brookfieldzoo．org．

36．Where is the entrance to the Brookfield Zoo？B
A．At 31st Street．
B．At First Avenue．
C．At Ogden Avenue．
D．At the Hollywood Station．
37．How much should a couple in their thirties and their 5-year-old twins pay they want to visit the zoo？D
A．﹩23 B．﹩32.5 C．﹩36.5 D．﹩46
38．What make（s） the Brookfield Zoo more attractive and enjyable？C
A．Its cheap tickets．
B．Its various activities．
C．Its cage-less displays．
D．Its geographical advantage．

19．

Sydney is Australia's most exciting city．The history of Australia begins here．In 1788 Captain Arthur Phillips arrived in Sydney with 11 ships and 1，024 passengers （including 770 prisoners） from Britain．Today there are 2.5 million people in Sydney．It is the biggest city in Australia，and one of the most beautiful cities in the world．
There are over 20 fine beaches close to Sydney．Its warm summer and cool winter have made it a favorite city for immigrants （移民） from overseas．There are three things that make Sydney famous-its beautiful harbor，the Sydney Harbor Bridge，and the Sydney Opera House．
But there are many more interesting things in Sydney：beautiful shops and restaurants，for example，rows of interesting old houses built everywhere in the 19th century．Summer or winter，day or night，Sydney is an outdoor city．
Some Americans think it is very British．Some British visitors think it is like America．There is some truth in both these opinions，because Sydney takes from both the Old World-Europe，and the New World-America，and makes itself into something that is neither British nor American but truly Australian．

21．Which of the following statements is true？B
A．Sydney is a silent city
B．Sydney is a busy city
C．Sydney is a new city
D．Sydney is a common city
22．The climate in Sydney isC．
A．hot in summer and cold in winter
B．warm all the year round
C．neither too hot nor too cold
D．cool all through the year
23．The writer thinks SydneyC．
A．is like America
B．is very British
C．is neither British nor American but truly Australian
D．takes from Europe．

16．Researchers have created a backpack that has a computer and medicines in it that can help even untrained soldiers save the lives of wounded troops．Wounded soldiers have a better chance of survival if they get help soon after being hurt and are quickly taken to a hospital or clinic．But soldiers who do not have medical training may not know how to help their injured friends．
Doctors and engineers have developed what they call an"intelligent backpack"．It has a computer and electronic measuring devices．The backpack also has robotic instruments and medicines ready to give to injured troops．
About 16doctors and engineers from the University of Pittsburgh，Carnegie Mellon University and several other places are working on the project．The U．S．Department of Defense has given money to the project．
Ron Poropatich leads the project．He is a retired army surgeon．He says the backpack will help soldiers care for those who are injured．The devices included in the backpack can monitor a person's heart rate and blood pressure．The robotic instruments can even tell whether the soldier has a collapsed lung．
The intelligent backpack's computer can compare information gathered about the injured soldier with thousands of similar cases，and quickly tell the best methods to use to save the soldier's life．
Sometimes，it is not always possible to quickly remove the injured soldier from the battlefield．So，Dr．Poropatich says，the researchers hope to create a backpack that will have devices that can keep a soldier alive for a long time．Dr．Poropatich hopes the backpack and its instruments will be ready for testing animals in about three years．

32．We can learn from paragraph 1D．
A．Most of the soldiers can't use the backpack correctly
B．Soldiers should have taken medical training
C．War or battle has brought harm to the world
D．The backpack can play a big part in the battlefield
33．How many kinds of items are mentioned in the backpack？B
A.3．
B.4．
C.2．
D.5．
34．According to Ron Poropatich，we know thatC．
A．The injurer's heart disease can he cured
B．The devices can adjust soldiers'blood pressure
C．The robotic instruments can monitor lungs
D．The project got support from the whole world
35．Which is the best title for the passage？A
A．Emergency Medical Care in a Backpack．
B．Robotic Devices Used in the Battlefield．
C．Medical Care Tested on the Wounded Soldiers．
D．Researchers and Their Wonderful Discovery．

17．我们不应该瞧不起这些残疾人．
We shouldn'tlook downupon/on the disabled．

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