题目内容
16.Researchers have created a backpack that has a computer and medicines in it that can help even untrained soldiers save the lives of wounded troops.Wounded soldiers have a better chance of survival if they get help soon after being hurt and are quickly taken to a hospital or clinic.But soldiers who do not have medical training may not know how to help their injured friends.Doctors and engineers have developed what they call an"intelligent backpack".It has a computer and electronic measuring devices.The backpack also has robotic instruments and medicines ready to give to injured troops.
About 16doctors and engineers from the University of Pittsburgh,Carnegie Mellon University and several other places are working on the project.The U.S.Department of Defense has given money to the project.
Ron Poropatich leads the project.He is a retired army surgeon.He says the backpack will help soldiers care for those who are injured.The devices included in the backpack can monitor a person's heart rate and blood pressure.The robotic instruments can even tell whether the soldier has a collapsed lung.
The intelligent backpack's computer can compare information gathered about the injured soldier with thousands of similar cases,and quickly tell the best methods to use to save the soldier's life.
Sometimes,it is not always possible to quickly remove the injured soldier from the battlefield.So,Dr.Poropatich says,the researchers hope to create a backpack that will have devices that can keep a soldier alive for a long time.Dr.Poropatich hopes the backpack and its instruments will be ready for testing animals in about three years.
32.We can learn from paragraph 1D.
A.Most of the soldiers can't use the backpack correctly
B.Soldiers should have taken medical training
C.War or battle has brought harm to the world
D.The backpack can play a big part in the battlefield
33.How many kinds of items are mentioned in the backpack?B
A.3.
B.4.
C.2.
D.5.
34.According to Ron Poropatich,we know thatC.
A.The injurer's heart disease can he cured
B.The devices can adjust soldiers'blood pressure
C.The robotic instruments can monitor lungs
D.The project got support from the whole world
35.Which is the best title for the passage?A
A.Emergency Medical Care in a Backpack.
B.Robotic Devices Used in the Battlefield.
C.Medical Care Tested on the Wounded Soldiers.
D.Researchers and Their Wonderful Discovery.
分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了背包中的急救医疗设施.
解答 32.D 推理判断题,根据第一段Researchers have created a backpack that has a computer and medicines in it that can help even untrained soldiers save the lives of wounded troops.可知这个背包可以在战场中发挥重要的作用,故选D.
33.B 细节理解题,根据第二段Doctors and engineers have developed what they call an"intelligent backpack".It has a computer and electronic measuring devices.The backpack also has robotic instruments and medicines ready to give to injured troops.可知背包里有一台电脑和电子测量装置,也有机器人工具和药品,因此一共有四种物品,故选B.
34.C 细节理解题,根据第四段The robotic instruments can even tell whether the soldier has a collapsed lung.可知机器人仪器可以监测肺部的信息,故选C.
35.A 主旨大意题,通读全文可知本文主要向我们介绍了背包中的急救医疗设施,故选A.
点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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