题目内容
15.The Danish term hygge,pronounced"hoo-gah",was shortlisted as a"word of the year"by both the Collins and Oxford dictionaries last month.What( 17)is referred (refer) to as"hygge"is a Danish lifestyle craze that's become something of an international sensation of late.It is an idea that can roughly be described as a feeling of comfort
and satisfaction,( 18)as well as enjoying all the god things and people in your life.It is also often connected to be the idea that Danish people are the happiest people in the world.
Indeed,( 19)despite its harsh winters that have up to 17 hours of darkness a day,Denmark took the top spot on the United Nation's World Happiness Report in 2012,2013 and 2016.
Moments of hygge can be( 20)everything:buying flower,eating ice cream,making a cup of coffee,having dinner with your family,building sandcastles with friends,putting technology to one side or watching a dog asleep at your feet.
Hygge is the absence of anything annoying or emotional overpowering,"It is about the simple,small pleasures that make life great,( 21)which perhaps sometimes pass us by,"US author Emily Robertson told the Telegraph newspaper."spending time with family and ( 22)loved( love ) ones is central to hygge,as is being fully focused on what you're doing,"British author Charlotte Abrahams explained in her book Hygge:
A Celebration of Simple Pleasure,Living the Danish Way.
To appreciate hygge is also to appreciate downtime.
"when you sit on the sofa with a cup of tea ( 23)watching(watch)TV,don't feel bad that you are not"doing"anything,Charlotte wrote."You are doing something:you are hygge-ing."
Tai Hojer Klan,the Visit Denmark website's online manager,agreed that while hygge mostly means sharing,togetherness and taking time out,and ( 24)if you want to hygge by yourself,get some candy,get some candles going and you can definitely have that,"he told the Mashable.
"what I love about hygge is that it doesn't demand anything from you,nor ( 25)does it want you to give anything up or try too hard,"Abrahams told The Telegraph."It's incredibly generous of spirit,and this is ( 26)what is attracting people.
分析 本文写了丹麦长期hygge,发音为"呼嗨",入选为年度词汇.并介绍了这个词所应用的场合.
解答 17.is referred 考查被动.本句是一个名词性从句,从句的主语是what与refer 之间是被动关系.
18.as well as 考查连词. 分析句子可知a feeling of comfort; satisfaction,;enjoying all the god things. 三者之间是并列关系.as well as 相当于and.
19 despite 考查介词.根据句意:尽管在严酷的冬天,有长达17小时的黑暗的一天,丹麦在2012个联合国世界幸福报告位居榜首,despite是"尽管".
20 everything 考查代词.everything是代词"一切"指代后文中的所有活动.
21 which 考查定语从句.本句是一个非限制性定语从句,用which来引导.
22 loved 考查非谓语.句意"和家人和喜欢的人一起度过时光"loved是过去分词在句中作定语,修饰one.
23 watching 考查非谓语.watch与主语you在逻辑上是主谓关系,所以用现在分词在句中做伴随状语.
24 if 考查连词.此处是if 引导的条件状语从句,句意:如果你想自己hygge,带一些糖果,买一些蜡烛.
25 does 考查倒装.Nor放在句首,句子要做部分倒装,所以把助动词does提前.
26 what 考查名词性从句.本句是一个表语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以用what来引导.
点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目.
![](http://thumb2018.1010pic.com/images/loading.gif)
A. | which | B. | that | C. | but | D. | it |
My son starts school today.It's going to be (41)C and new to him for a while.And I wish you would sort of treat him (42)A.
You see,(43)B,he's been king of the family.He's been (44)Dof the backyard.I have always been around to (45)C his wounds,and to comfort his feelings.
But now-things are going to be (46)B.
This morning,he is going to walk down the front steps,wave his hand and start on his great (47)D that will probably include wars and (48)Cand sorrow.To live his life in the world he has to live in will (49)A faith and love and courage.
So,World,I wish you would sort of take him (50)D his young hand and teach him that things he will have to know.Teach him-but gently,if you can.Teach him that for every scoundrel(恶棍)there is a hero; that for every dishonest politician,there is a(51)C leader; that for every enemy there is a friend.Teach him the wonders of (52)B.Give him quiet time to think carefully about the(53)Bof birds in the sky,bees in the sun,and flowers on the green hills.Teach him it is far more honorable to fail than to (54)A.Teach him to (55)Bhis own ideas,(56)B everyone else tells him they are wrong.Teach him to sell his physical strength and brains to the highest bidder,but never to put a price on his (57)C.Teach him to close his (58)Cto a howling mob(暴徒) and to stand and fight if he thinks he's right.Teach him gently,World,but don't (59)D him,because only the(60)A of fire makes fine steel.
This is a big order,World,but see what you can do.He's such a nice little fellow.
41.A.exciting | B.frightening | C.strange | D.difficult |
42.A.gently | B.fairly | C.strictly | D.slowly |
43.A.from now on | B.up to now | C.in the past | D.at present |
44.A.caretaker | B.gardener | C.hero | D.boss |
45.A.protect | B.treat | C.repair | D.relieve |
46.A.tough | B.different | C.upset | D.hopeful |
47.A.study | B.tour | C.way | D.adventure |
48.A.comforts | B.surprises | C.tragedy | D.conflicts |
49.A.require | B.mean | C.lose | D.urge |
50.A.in | B.with | C.of | D.by |
51.A.brave | B.diligent | C.devoted | D.selfish |
52.A.study | B.books | C.nature | D.world |
53.A.dimension | B.mystery | C.beauty | D.nature |
54.A.cheat | B.win | C.succeed | D.defeat |
55.A.be proud of | B.have faith in | C.reflect on | D.adjust to |
56.A.as if | B.even if | C.if | D.as |
57.A.high grades | B.brain | C.heart and soul | D.thoughts |
58.A.mouth | B.eyes | C.ears | D.heart |
59.A.praise | B.scold | C.push | D.spoil |
60.A.test | B.heat | C.practice | D.burn |