题目内容

Please excuse me if I’m a little sad today because Mark is leaving．You probably don’t know Mark，but you might be lucky enough to know someone just like him．He’s been the heart and soul of the office for a couple of years combining professional skills with a sweet and gentle nature．He’s never been all that interested in getting credit for the terrific work he does．He just wants to do his job，and to do it extremely well．
And now he’s moving on to an exciting new professional opportunity．It sounds like it could be the chance of a lifetime，and we’re sincerely pleased for him．But that doesn’t make it any easier to say goodbye to a dear friend and trusted colleague．
Life has a way of throwing these curve balls at us．Just when we start to get comfortable with a person，a place or a situation，something comes along to change the recipe．A terrific neighbor moves away．Someone in the family graduates．A child finds new love and loyalties through marriage．The family’s bread-winner is laid off．Our ability to cope with change and disruption determines our peace，happiness and contentment in life．
But how do we do that? According to the author of Ecclesiaste，comfort can be found in remembering that “to everything there is a season，and a time to every purpose under heaven．Let today embrace the past with remembrance，and the future with longing．’’
“Change，indeed，is painful，yet ever needful，”said philosopher Thomas Carlyle．“And if memory has its force and worth，so also has hope．”
We’re going to miss Mark．But rather than lose ourselves in the sadness of our parting，we’ll focus on our hopes for a brighter future——for him，and for us．And then we’ll go out and do everything we can to make that future happen．Until our plans change——again．
小题1:What will happen to Mark soon?
A．He will pass away．B．He will leave for a new job．
C．He will get married．D．He will stay with us forever．
小题2:The underlined word “credit” in Para．1 probably means __________ ．
A．praiseB．criticism
C．opportunity D．job
小题3:From the passage，we can learn that __________ ．
A．any change will make us upset any time
B．it is easy to say goodbye to a dear friend and trusted colleague
C．our happiness depends on our ability to deal with change
D．comfort can be found in remembering the sadness
小题4:The best title of the passage may be __________ ．
A．My Friend MarkB．Focusing on Future
C．Always ChangingD．A Sad Story

小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:C

试题分析：这篇文章讲述了作者的朋友马克要离开到一个新的工作岗位，说明人生中会出现不断的变化，我们要适应这样的变化，应对变化，可很大程度上决定我们的快乐幸福。
小题1:细节题：从文章第二段的句子：And now he’s moving on to an exciting new professional opportunity．可知Mark很快就会离开到一个新的工作岗位，选B
小题2:猜词题：从文章第一段的句子：He just wants to do his job，and to do it extremely well．他认真工作只是想将工作做好，不是为了表扬，可知“credit” 意思是表扬，选A
小题3:细节题：从文章第三段的句子：Our ability to cope with change and disruption determines our peace，happiness and contentment in life．可知我们的快乐来自应对改变的能力，选C
小题4:标题确定题：这篇文章讲述了马克要离开到一个新的工作岗位，说明人生中会出现不断的变化，我们要适应这样的变化，应对变化，可很大程度上决定我们的快乐幸福。所以选C
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Janelle was running late for work, so she just had time for a quick look at herself in the mirror as she was going out. What she saw there made her stop dead in her tracks.
Being a busy college student just one year removed from her teenage years, she wasn’t exactly obsessive-compulsive(有强迫观念和行为的) about the neatness of her clothes. But her boss at the restaurant where she works saw things a little differently. He had recently lectured the entire staff on the importance of appearance, and had specifically mentioned the need for servers to wear clean, unwrinkled blouses. As an assistant manager, Janelle felt it was important to set an example for the other employees. But if she stopped to iron the blouse normally, she would be late —and work without delay was an area of even greater concern to her boss.
So she grabbed her iron and plugged it in and set it for low heat. Carefully holding her blouse away from her body, she continued to iron it while she was wearing it. It seemed like a logical answer to an urgent problem.
And it seemed to be working until Janelle tried to iron the collar and accidentally ironed her neck by mistake. Then it suddenly seemed like a really stupid idea and a really painful one as well. It took more time to treat her burn than it would have taken to iron her shirt properly. And she spent a miserable shift dealing with the pain of the burn.
We’ve all been there, haven’t we? For me it was cutting my own hair. For a former roommate it was trying to pull his own wisdom teeth. For another college acquaintance, it was trying to change the oil in his car while the motor was still running.
“There’s a right way and a wrong way of doing things,” Dad used to tell me whenever I’d spoil the look of our yard by trying out a faster, easier and more creative way of pulling weeds or edging the lawn. “If a thing is worth doing,” he said, “it’s worth doing it right.” There’s a reason why certain things are done in certain ways. Those old, boring, predictable ways work.
小题1:Jenelle found in the mirror that __________.
A．there were stains on her blouse
B．her blouse was wrinkled
C．she wore heavy makeup
D．she put on a wrong blouse
小题2:It’s learned from Paragraph 2 that______________.
A．Jenelle had no sense of responsibility at work
B．Jenelle failed to set an example for employees in daily work
C．Jenelle didn’t care about the neatness of her clothes at all
D．Jenelle’s boss put doing something on time above appearance
小题3:What can we infer from the fifth paragraph?
A．We all have done loads of things like Janelle.
B．We are careful enough in daily life.
C．We all have done something creative.
D．We all have tried to iron clothes while we are wearing them.
小题4:What does the author mainly want to tell readers in the last paragraph ?
A．Be creative.B．A bad beginning makes a bad ending.
C．Stick to old ways.D．Do things right.
Some years ago, writing in my diary used to be a usual activity.I would return from school and spend the expected half hour recording the day's events, feelings, and impressions in my little blue diary.I did not really need to express my emotions by way of words, but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper.After all, isn't accumulating memories a way of preserving the past?
When I was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, well－equipped with pens, a diary, and a camera.During the trip, I was busy recording every incident, name and place I came across.I felt proud to be spending my time productively, dutifully preserving for future generations a detailed description of my travels.On my last night there, I wandered out of my tent, diary in hand.The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon, and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows.I automatically took out my pen...
At that point, I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley.All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had set down in my diary.
Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling.I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books, or observations that are particularly meaningful.I take pictures, but not very often—only of objects I find really beautiful.I'm no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old.I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera, busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future.
I don't want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notes.Maybe I won't have as many exact representations of people and places; maybe I'll forget certain facts, but at least the experiences will always remain inside me.I don't live to make memories—I just live, and the memories form themselves.
小题1:Before the age of thirteen, the author regarded keeping a diary as a way of________.
A．observing her school routine
B．expressing her satisfaction
C．impressing her classmates
D．preserving her history
小题2:What caused a change in the author's understanding of keeping a diary?
A．A dull night on the journey.
B．The beauty of the great valley.
C．A striking quotation from a book.
D．Her concerns for future generations.
小题3:What does the author put in her diary now?
A．Notes and beautiful pictures.
B．Special thoughts and feelings.
C．Detailed accounts of daily activities.
D．Descriptions of unforgettable events.
小题4:The author comes to realize that to live a meaningful life is________.
A．to experience it
B．to live the present in the future
C．to make memories
D．to give accurate representations of it
Rented Boyfriends
Taobao. com, China's largest online marketplace, is never short of bizarre offers.
And here is the latest one: boyfriends for rent.
A rented boyfriend can do the following: accompanying the girl to visit friends and families, go shopping, having meals and even getting a kiss out of courtesy. The charge is by the hour.
The services become hot with the approach of the Spring Festival, the most important festival for family reunions.
In China, parents especially worry about unmarried daughters.
Single women will have to face the same old question at the family dinner table: have you got a boyfriend?
And for those who haven't found their Mr. Rights, renting a boyfriend emerges as a solution.
So, which men are willing to offer that service?
“I offer such a service only because I'm bored and know fewer female friends at work," said Ding Hui, 27, a salesman in the plastic industry in Shanghai, with a monthly salary of more than 10,000 yuan.
He rented himself twice last year: during the Spring Festival and National Day. His customers were two 28-year-old women.
He charged 3,000 yuan each, and the customer had to cover his round-trip tickets, accommodations and bought him clothes to make him look smart.
More than 260 rent-a-boyfriend services can be found on the taobao.com, with the number climbing.
An anonymous female netizen, who claimed to have rented a boyfriend, said on the website, "My parents are very satisfied, so my pressure is greatly reduced."
Another comment read, "It's good that I've achieved the wish of my parents."
小题1:On which site can women rent boyfriends?  (within 4 words )
                                                                                   
小题2:How does a rented boyfriend get paid? (within 3 words)
                                                                                  
小题3:What question may single women have to face at the family dinner table? (within 5 words)
                                                                                   
小题4:What did Ding Hui’s customer have to pay besides his service?(within 18 words )
                                                                                   
小题5:For what reasons do single women rent boyfriends? ( within 15 words)
                                                                                   
People say one man's trash(垃圾) is another man's treasure. That     comes to me as I    the house purchased in 1962 by my parents. My mother passed away in 1996. My father left the house    my sister and me when he died a few months ago.
After Dad was     , we looked around the     house where we grew up and that Dad loved so much. At first we felt so     all the stuff(东西) left. Like so many of their generation, my parents     everything. And like many in my generation, we faced anxious     about what to abandon and what to keep.
As we started throwing out old phone books and every medical bill from every     my parents ever saw, I also     many hidden treasures. Mom's pocketbook was in their bedroom closet, which had everything in it,     her hairbrush with hair, as if she were still here. And Dad, who was a World War II veteran(退伍兵) and a world traveler,      everything -- from little spoons from all over the world to every letter he wrote to his parents while in the     . The letters he wrote during the war     his thoughts as a young man. Later, in the basement, I     our old kitchen table, which brought back     of my parents and sister and me having breakfast together.
I'm realizing all these things     my parents' life journey. Each time I go to     , I find something that reminded me of my childhood or teaches me something about my parents I     knew.     , from the shabby furniture to all the hidden treasures, means more to me than all the money in the world.
小题1:
A．coincidenceB．goalC．principleD．thought
小题2:
A．looked forB．looked throughC．looked into D．looked after
小题3:
A．toB．forC．withD．by
小题4:
A．retiredB．illC．gone D．injured
小题5:
A．clean B．strangeC．empty D．modern
小题6:
A．pleased withB．familiar with C．astonished atD．disappointed at
小题7:
A．savedB．enjoyedC．purchasedD．designed
小题8:
A．decisionsB．bargainsC．challengesD．responsibilities
小题9:
A．person B．doctorC．neighbor D．child
小题10:
A．boughtB．discoveredC．buriedD．lost
小题11:
A．justB．even C．onlyD．yet
小题12:
A．likedB．boughtC．keptD．lost
小题13:
A．countryside B．schoolC．collegeD．army
小题14:
A．receiveB．directC．senseD．describe
小题15:
A．repaired B．cleanedC．spottedD．set
小题16:
A．introductionsB．memoriesC．descriptions D．communications
小题17:
A．representedB．recognizedC．instructedD．confirmed
小题18:
A．the supermarketB．churchC．my officeD．the house
小题19:
A．merely B．alwaysC．reallyD．never
小题20:
A．EverythingB．NothingC．AnythingD．Something
What is intelligence anyway? When I was in the army I_____an intelligence test that all soldiers took, and, against _____of 100, scored 160.
I had an auto-repair man once, who, on these intelligence tests, could not ______ have scored more than 80. ____, when anything went wrong with my car I hurried to him -- and he always _____ it.
Well, then, suppose my auto-repair man____questions for some intelligence tests. By every one of them I'd prove myself a _____. In a world where I have to work with my ____, I'd do poorly.
Consider my auto-repair man_____.He had a habit of telling ____. One time he said, "Doe. a deaf-and-dumb (聋哑) man______some nails. Having entered a store, he put two fingers together on the counter and made ______ movements with the other hand. The clerk brought him a hammer. He ______ his head and pointed to the two fingers he was hammering. The clerk ______ him some nails. He picked out the right size and left. Well, Doe. the______man who came in was blind. He wanted scissors. ______ do you suppose he asked for them?" I lifted my right hand and made scissoring movements with my first two fingers. He burst out laughing and said, "Why, you fool, he used his ______ and asked for them. I've been ______ that on all my customers today, but I knew ______ I'd catch you." "Why is that?" I asked. "Because you are so goddamned educated, Dr. I knew you couldn't be very______.
And I have an uneasy feeling he had something there.
小题1:
A．failedB．wroteC．receivedD．chose
小题2:
A．an averageB．a totalC．an examD．a number
小题3:
A．alwaysB．possiblyC．certainlyD．frequently
小题4:
A．ThenB．ThusC．Therefore D．Yet
小题5:
A．fixedB．checkedC．droveD．changed
小题6:
A．answeredB．practisedC．designedD．tried
小题7:
A．teacherB．doctorC．winnerD．fool
小题8:
A．brainsB．effortC．handsD．attention
小题9:
A．againB．as usualC．tooD．as well
小题10:
A．liesB．jokesC．newsD．tales
小题11:
A．boughtB．testedC．foundD．needed
小题12:
A．cuttingB．hammering C．wavingD．circling
小题13:
A．noddedB．raisedC．shookD．turned
小题14:
A．broughtB．packedC．sentD．sold
小题15:
A．cleverB．otherC．rightD．next
小题16:
A．WhatB．HowC．WhoD．Which
小题17:
A．imagination B．handC．voiceD．information
小题18:
A．tryingB．provingC．practising D．examining
小题19:
A．for sureB．at onceC．in factD．right now
小题20:
A．clearB．sillyC．slowD．smart
Jobs and work do much more than most of us realize to provide happiness and contentment.We're all used to thinking that work provides the material things of life—the goods and services that make our modern civilization possible.But we are much less conscious of the degree to which work provides the more important psychological well­being that can make the difference between a full and an empty life.
Historically，work has been associated with slavery and sin (罪恶)and punishment.And in our own day we are used to bearing traditional complaints.Against this background，it may well come as a surprise to learn that not only psychologists but other behavioral scientists have come to accept the positive contribution of work to the individual's happiness and sense of personal achievement.Work is more than a necessity for most human beings；it is the focus of their lives，the source of their identity and creativity.
Rather than a punishment of a burden，work is the opportunity to realize one's potential.And the opposite is true，too.For large numbers of people，the absence of work is harmful to their health.Retirement often brings many problems surrounding the “What do I do with myself？”question，even though there may be no financial cares.Large numbers of people regularly get headaches and other illnesses on weekends when they don't have their jobs to go to，and must take care of themselves.It has been observed that unemployment，quite apart from financial pressures，brings enormous psychological troubles and that many individuals'conditions become worse rapidly when jobless.
But why？Why should work be such a significant source of human satisfaction？A good share of the answer rests in the kind of pride that is stimulated by the job，by the activity of accomplishing.
小题1:Which of the following statements can NOT be learned from the passage?
A．People feel happier and more content than they realize when working.
B．Work is likely to provide you with the chance of achieving your potential.
C．Happiness can only be gained through working.
D．A lot of people will suffer physically and psychologically without work.
小题2:Traditionally，people are used to believing ________.
A．work is related to negative aspects
B．happiness has nothing to do with work
C．identity and creativity depend on work
D．work is not only a necessity for humans but the focus of their lives
小题3:What would the author probably discuss in the following paragraph?
A．What the proper way to balance work and life is.
B．How work brings people pride in accomplishment.
C．Which is more important：the material things of life or psychological well­being.
D．How people overcome the problems arising from retirement.
小题4:Which best describes the author's attitude towards work in the passage?
A．Doubtful.B．Concerned.
C．Approving.D．Neutral.
Dear XXX,　
As we drove off from Columbia, I wanted to write a letter to you to tell you all that is on my mind.

Do your best in classes, but don’t let pressure get to you. If you graduate and learn something in your four years, we would feel happy. Your Columbia degree will take you far, even if you don’t graduate with honors. So please don't give yourself pressure. The only thing that matters is that you learned. The only measurement you should use is that you tried.
Most importantly, make friends and be happy. College friends are often the best in life, because during college you are closer to them physically than to your family. Also, going through independence and adulthood is a natural bonding (结合的) experience. Pick a few friends and become really close to them — pick the ones who are genuine and sincere to you. Don’t worry about their hobbies, grades, looks, or even personalities. If you think you like someone, tell her. You have very little to lose. People are not perfect, so as long as they are genuine and sincere, trust them and be good to them. They will give back. This is my secret of success — that I am genuine with people and trust them (unless they do something to lose my trust).
College is the four years where you have:
　　?the greatest amount of free time
　　?the first chance to be independent
　　?the most flexibility to change
　　?the lowest risk for making mistakes
So please treasure your college years – make the best of your free time, become an independent thinker in control of your destiny. May Columbia become the happiest four years in your life, and may you blossom into just what you dream to be.
Love,
XXX
小题1:What is the most probable relationship between the writer and the receiver of the letter?
A．Friends.B．A parent and his or her daughter.
C．A teacher and a student.D．Sisters.
小题2:Which of the following suggestions is not given to the receiver in the letter?
A．How to adapt to the college life quickly.
B．To make new friends.
C．To learn to be independent in thinking.
D．Not to make herself under much pressure in grades.
小题3:According to the writer of the letter, college is a time _______.
A．during which one may make mistakes
B．during which one has little free time
C．during which it is hard for one to change
D．during which one needs to learn to be independent
Dealing with ADIS strengthens the bond of friendship, and encourages emotional and spiritual growth. Before October 16, 2011, I was the most      person in the world. I never      that anything bad could happen to me or my friends.
Then one day my best friend David pulled me aside and broke down in     . He said he was infected with ADIS and was __ _. David was only 17. I had never felt so      in my whole life.
As time went on, David became very ill. There was     could do but watch him weaken. This to me meant     was sure to come and all too quickly. I wasn’t ready to let him die. There were so many things that I wanted to do and say,       couldn’t find the words. I went to doctor after doctor with him, and saw him     so much. But I must keep a positive attitude    . So, in times of stress I pushed all my     aside and was strong for him.
Soon David was put in the     . This gave him the feeling that there was no more       left. He looked at me and said, “ Faye, I am dying; let’s     that. All I want you to do is to remember me,     life and be careful.” For the first time in front of him, I cried.
June 5, 2012     the end of David’s life. He went      . That was a comfort all in its own. In a way I was     that it was over, for he was no longer in pain.
It hasn’t been a year yet, but I am no longer that casual teenager. I now     people about ADIS, and David is still with me and always will be, in mind and    . 
小题1:
A．casualB．considerateC．determinedD．cautious
小题2:
A．hopedB．thoughtC．plannedD．sensed
小题3:
A．angerB．excitedC．ragsD．tears
小题4:
A．leavingB．goingC．dyingD．changing
小题5:
A．thoughtfulB．carefulC．meaninglessD．powerless
小题6:
A．somethingB．nothingC．anythingD．everything
小题7:
A．deathB．painC．illnessD．stress
小题8:
A．andB．soC．butD．or
小题9:
A．go overB．go throughC．go aboutD．go down
小题10:
A．for his goodB．at his convenienceC．to his creditD．in his place
小题11:
A．emotionsB．strengthsC．braveryD．happiness
小题12:
A．schoolB．hospitalC．ambulanceD．avenue
小题13:
A．cureB．treatmentC．courageD．hope
小题14:
A．suspectB．tolerate C．acceptD．reject
小题15:
A．possessB．enjoyC．respectD．create
小题16:
A．sighedB．signaledC．showed D．marked
小题17:
A．peacefullyB．graduallyC．patientlyD．steadily
小题18:
A．embarrassedB．shamefullyC．disappointedD．glad
小题19:
A．consultB．teaseC．educateD．entertain
小题20:
A．peaceB．knowledge C．spiritD．imagination

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