题目内容
20．"A serious attack on the fairy tale as children's literature comes from those who don't wish children to be frightened，"writes C．S．Lewis in an essay．Those who say that children must not be frightened mean two things．First，they mean that we mustn't do anything likely to make children frightened．Secondly，they want to keep out of their minds the fact that they are born into a world of death，violence，pain，and adventure．C．S．Lewis says he agrees with the first reason，but not the second．
He comments that"since it is so likely that they will meet cruel enemies，let them at least have heard of brave knights （骑士） and heroic courage．By limiting your child life in which nothing at all alarming ever happens，you would fail to drive away the terrors，but would succeed in driving away all that can make them brave．"
I love the story about St．George．It may be hard to find，but make an effort to make your children familiar with St．Georgy and the Dragon by Margaret Hodges to see the best of this tale．It is a successful adaptation from Spenser's Faierie Queen．It begins with"in the days when monsters and giants and fairy folk lived in England，a noble knight was riding across the plain…"It's a keeper，if you can find one to buy．
Bruno Bettelheim，a well-known child psychologist，also comments that fairy tales provide children with an invaluable education．He believes that all children have a rich supply of personal fantasies （幻想） filled with fears and anxieties and that fairy tales comfort them and offer solutions．Happy endings tell them that solutions and hope are real and model the kind of happy life children want to find．
A good fantasy suggests rather than tells possible answers to life．I believe that reading fantasy literature quickens the ability to transfer ideas from tales to reality．It's what good literature does-it makes life larger．
32．C．S．Lewis may probably agree thatB．
A．children shouldn't be exposed to death or violence
B．children should read fairy tales to learn about the real world．
C．children should be brave and have rich imagination
D．children shouldn't be allowed to read frightening stories．
33．What do we know about St．George and the Dragon？A
A．It is worth keeping．
B．It was written by Spenser．
C．It tells a beautiful love．
D．It is difficult for children to read．
34．In the text，Bruno Bettelheim believes that fairy talesD．
A．show what happy life is
B．are filled with fears and pain
C．cause children too much anxiety
D．teach children how to solve problems
35．What would be the best title for the text？A
A．Why reading fantasy literature matters to children
B．Whether people should read fairy tales
C．How parents should choose books for kids
D．What books children should read．
分析 本文主要讲了好的童话故事可以帮助孩子们认识世界与现实生活想联系，从而学会解决生活中的问题，
解答 32．B 推理判断题．He comments that"since it is so likely that they will meet cruel enemies..C．S．Lewis认为既然生活中很容易遇到敌人，那么就应该让他们接触骑士和英雄，让他们驱走恐惧变得勇敢．由此可以推断出C．S．Lewis认为孩子们应该读童话故事来了解真实的世界．所以答案选A．
33．A 细节理解题．根据句子 It's a keeper，if you can find one to buy如果你能找到一个可以买的，所以答案选A．
34．D 推理判断题．根据句子 He believes that all children have a rich supply of personal fantasies （幻想） filled with fears and anxieties and that fairy tales comfort them and offer solutions．Happy endings tell them that solutions and hope are real and model the kind of happy life children want to find．有的孩子都有丰富的个人幻想（幻想）充满了恐惧、焦虑和童话故事安慰他们并提供解决方案．幸福的结局告诉他们，解决方案和希望是真实的．可以推断出Bruno Bettelheim 相信童话故事帮助孩子们解决生活中的问题，所以答案选D．
35．A 标题归纳题．本文主要讲了好的童话故事可以帮助孩子们认识世界与现实生活想联系，从而学会解决生活中的问题，所以答案选A．
点评 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．
