[题目] For most students, writing more clearly persuasively presents a great challenge. [1]Few of them, though, focus on filling their essays with necessary information and details, let alone organizing 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】 For most students, writing more clearly persuasively presents a great challenge. 【1】Few of them, though, focus on filling their essays with necessary information and details, let alone organizing the information.

In order to make an essay convincing, students should know how to select the necessary information and details. 【2】 Information that can help students clarify and better convey their ideas is certainly important. To figure out what this is, you should make sure you understand the theme of the essay. 【3】

Suppose you were asked to write an essay describing a memorable event in your life. You should start off by thinking about the events you’ve experienced, and why a particular event is especially memorable to you. 【4】 While writing the essay, you should constantly remind yourself that since the event must be a memorable one, you should pay attention to describing the details that make it so special.

【5】 Indeed, before you include any information in your essay, you should think about how to link reasons, examples and details together before you start writing. Only then will you be able to produce a strong and coherent (连贯的) essay.

A.But how do you know what to include?

B.Good writing is sure to leave a deep impression on the readers.

C.Through this process, you can choose a meaningful experience.

D.You can begin with a question, such as why I’m writing this essay.

E.Many can write grammatically correct sentences and choose proper words.

F.However, even if you think of good reasons and examples, you must try to organize your essay well.

G.Only after clearly understanding the topic can you choose proper reasons and examples to support your ideas.

【答案】

【1】E

【2】A

【3】G

【4】C

【5】F

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章简要阐述了一些学生如何写作的要领。

【1】空格位于段中。根据前一句中的most students和后一句中的Few of them可知，设空处与students有关；选项E中的Many可与上句中的most students呼应，指代其中很多学生，且其句意（很多人能写出语法正确的句子并选择适当的词汇）也与上下句之间逻辑一致。故选E。

【2】空格位于段中。空格前一句句意为“为了写一篇有说服力的文章，学生应该知道如何选择必要的信息和细节。”选项A（但是，你怎么知道包含些什么呢？）与上句逻辑一致，并且与下句“能帮助学生澄清并更好地传达他们的想法的信息肯定是很重要的”也能形成很好的问答关系。故选A。

【3】空格位于段尾。空格前一句句意为“为了搞清楚这是什么，你首先应该确定你理解了这个文章的主题。”选项G（你只有清楚地理解了主题后，你才能选择恰当的理由和例子来支持你的想法）与上句逻辑一致，上下句之间形成解释关系。并且选项G中的understanding the topic与上句中的understand the theme of the essay形成呼应关系。故选G。

【4】空格位于段中。空格前一句句意为“首先你应该开始想你经历过的事情，以及为什么一件特殊的事情让你回味无穷。”选项C（通过这个过程，你能够选择一件有意义的经历）与其逻辑关系一直，并且选项C中的choose a meaningful experience与上句中的thinking about the events you’ve experienced形成呼应关系。故选C。

【5】空格位于段首。段落首句的内容应与段落内容保持一致。根据空格后句意“的确，在你动笔之前，你要想想如何将理由、事件及细节连接在一起。只有这样，你才能写出连贯性强的文章。”由此可知，这一段主要讲述段落连贯性，即如何组织文章的。选项F（然而，即使你想到好的理由和例子，你也必须试着去好好组织你的文章）强调的也是organize your essay well(好好组织文章)与段落中内容一致。故选F。

七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为：文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间顺序发展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。例如本文通过看首段及后续段落的小标题可知：这篇文章总体上是总分的形式，第二段和第三段内容与filling their essays with necessary information and details呼应，第四段内容与organizing the information呼应。根据这个结构就可以确定第二题和第五题答案了。其它三题则依据上下句之间关键词的重复性与指代一致性解题。具体解题步骤参看详解。所以拿到一篇文章，同学们首先要根据篇章类型与空格位置推断使用什么方法解题，有助于加快解题速度。

练习册系列答案

【1】正是那位作家对他说的一番话鼓励了他投身于写作。（It）

【2】这个国家经常陷入战乱，这就是它极度贫困的原因。（account）

【3】一个刚从大学毕业的没有实践经验的年轻人是很难找到一个高薪职位的。（difficulty）

【4】这位年轻人非常激动，他都不知道如何表达对这些援救人员给予他的无私帮助的感激之情。（So）

【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【1】What does the man phone for?

A.Greeting his mother.B.Borrowing money.

C.Asking for his mother’s advice.

【2】What advice does the woman give the man?

A.He should go home tonight.

B.He shouldn’t buy another computer.

C.He should use his money properly.

【3】What will happen this evening?

A.The man will get another computer.B.The man will call for a chat. C.The man will get home.

【4】Who is probably Lily?

A.The man’s girlfriend.B.The man’s sister.C.The man’s niece.

【题目】The girl devoted all her spare time she had ______ others.

A.to helpB.helpedC.to helpingD.help

【题目】Whose advice did the woman follow?

A.Her mother’s.B.The shop assistant’s.C.Her sister’s.

【题目】 The beginning of baseball in China traces back further than most would think, in 1863. From that time, Chinese universities soon began to stage baseball activities. The first game, as documents recorded, was held in Shanghai in 1905. National interest in this traditionally American sport picked up quickly, and in 1915, China placed second in the Greater Asia baseball tournament held in Shanghai. Several decades later, baseball was as popular as it would ever be. In 1959,teams from 30 regions came together in a national competition.

Founded in 2002, the China Baseball League (CBL) is China’s professional league for the sport, with seven teams around the country. The opportunity to capture a huge new market with China’s growing interest saw the US Major League Baseball (MLB) open its first China office in Beijing in 2007, which has since then developed the Chinese market and educated young athletes.An example is the youth baseball program Play Ball in major Chinese cities. In the same year, the CBL partnered with Japan’s Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB), agreeing to allow Japanese clubs to send coaches and players to China and Chinese players to train at Japanese facilities. This program helps Chinese schools integrate baseball into their physical education curriculum, build professional development centers. More and more Chinese youths are getting involved with the sport, taking baseball class on the weekends or after school. Many programs for children have been established and often hold classes at many baseball fields.

Through these different partnerships and co-operations, China has created opportunities for the citizens to experience another culture. China might just be the future of baseball. Through heavy investments since 2017, the CBL hopes to one day cultivate a Yao Ming of baseball, which would bring huge exposure to the sport.

【1】What’s the main idea of paragraph 1?

A.The beginning of baseball in China.

B.The development of baseball in China.

C.The national competition of baseball in China.

D.The interest in this traditionally American sport.

【2】How does the writer develop this text?

A.By the time order.

B.By the cities adding.

C.By China’s interest growing.

D.By partner countries increasing.

【3】Which of the following can replace the underlined word "capture" in paragraph 2?

A.lose.B.found.

C.seize.D.control.

【4】What can we predict from paragraph3?

A.Baseball remains a mystery to most of Chinese people.

B.The interest in developing baseball is limited in China.

C.Chinese schools will have baseball education curriculum.

D.More baseball talents and fans will spring up in China.

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The most effective way 【1】(fight) global warming is to plant lots of trees, a study has said. And there is enough space for new trees to cover 3.5 million square miles, Swiss 【2】(scientist) reported in Science. That area is roughly the size 【3】the United States.

The study calculated that over the decades, those new trees could suck up nearly 830 billion tons of heat-trapping carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere. That’s about as much carbon pollution 【4】humans have caused in the past 25 years.

Six nations with the most room for new trees 【5】(be) Russia, the United States, Canada, Australia, Brazil and China.

Study co-author Thomas Crowther 【6】(figure) that there were other more effective ways besides 【7】(cut) emissions ( 排放物 ), such as people switching from meat-eating to vegetarianism. But, he said, tree planting was by far the cheapest climate change solution.

Thomas Lovejoy, a George Mason University conservation biologist, called it “a good news story” because planting trees would also help promote the 【8】(protect) of biodiversity.

“It is not easy or realistic to think the world will suddenly start planting trees everywhere, although many groups have started,” Crowther said. “It’s 【9】(certain) a monumental challenge, 【10】 is exactly what people are saying about the problem of climate change.”

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China started making cartoon films almost at the same time as Japan. The first Japanese cartoon color film, Hakujaden, 【1】(adapt) from the famous Chinese legend of the white snake and was released in 1958. Before that, The Magical Pen, a Chinese cartoon film, 【2】 was based on Chinese children's book Ma Liang With the Magical Pen, had won several international prizes. 【3】, in the following years China's animation (卡通) industry fell behind. But in recent years, China's animation industry has seen fast【4】(grow). For instance, recently Ne Zha, a film on the tale of a figure from the Ming Dynasty novel Fengshen Yanyi, has achieved a box office (票房) of 5.6 billion yuan, 【5】 (beat) down the Hollywood movie Zootopia in China. It took its director Yang five years 【6】(bring) the story to the big screen to make it entertaining for both children and adults. Out of over 30 different potential 【7】image) of Ne Zha, Yang 【8】 (final) picked the panda-eyed and slouchy(懒散) boy 【9】 his lead character to challenge people’s impression of 【10】familiar figure. Needless to say, Ne Zha is quite a big success for Chinese animation industry.

【题目】假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“我们的地球我们的家”（Our Earth, Our Home）的环保创意活动。请用英语写一封邮件，邀请你的英国朋友Peter参加，内容包括：

1. 活动时间和地点；

2. 活动内容（照片展，旧物利用，环保海报等）；

3. 期待Peter参加。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Peter,

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

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