题目内容
15．Bali is a tiny island that is part of Indonesia（印度尼西亚） today．It is a pretty island that has many mountains and a pleasant climate．For a long time，Bali was cut off from much of the world．The people of Bali were happy and had a peaceful life．They were not allowed to fight．At one time there had been terrible wars on Bali．Then the people decided it was wrong to fight or have wars．They made rules to keep apart those people who wanted to fight．
Bali was divided into seven small kingdoms．The land around each kingdom was kept empty，and no one lived there．Since the kingdoms did not share the same borders（边界），the people could not fight about them．
On Bali，even children were not allowed to fight．If two children started a fight over a toy，someone separated them．When two boys argued，they would agree not to speak to each other．Sometimes they did not talk together for months； this gave the boys a chance to forget their anger．
Families who were angry with each other also promised not to speak．Their promise was written down，and the whole village knew about it．If they broke their promise，they had to offer gifts to their gods．
45．The people of BaliB．
A．fought for a long time
B．lived a happy and peaceful life
C．is cut off from much of the world
D．quarreled about their borders
46．How did the people of Bali prevent fighting from breaking out？A
A．Land was kept empty around each kingdom and no one lived there．
B．They made strict rules to punish those who wanted to fight．
C．The island was divided into seven kingdoms．
D．They shared the same borders．
47．Bali is an island belonging toC．
A．Europe B．Africa C．Asia D．America
48．Which of the following is not true according to the passage？D
A．At one time there were terrible wars on the island．
B．You'll hardly see children fighting on the island．
C．Bali is a beautiful island with many mountains and nice weather．
D．People had to offer gifts to the villagers if they broke their promise．
分析 本文主要介绍了巴厘岛的人文地理知识，告诉我们巴厘岛是个旅游的胜地．
解答 BACD
45 B 由文章第二段第一句"The people of Bali were happy and had a peaceful life．"可知，巴厘岛的人们过着快乐而又和谐的生活．故选B．
46 A 由第三段第二、三句"The land around each kingdom was kept empty，and no one lived there．Since the kingdoms did not share the same borders（边界），the people could not fight about them．"可知，两相邻王国的边界空置，无人居住，避免战争的发生．故选A．
47 C 由第一段"Bali is a tiny island that is part of Indonesia（印度尼西亚） today．"可知，巴厘岛属于印度尼西亚，印度尼西亚位于亚洲．故选C．
48 D 由文章最后一句"If they broke their promise，they had to offer gifts to their gods．"可知，如果违背了诺言，要向上帝献礼．D项偷换概念．故选D项．
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4．
76．F
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77．E
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78．C
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79．B
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80．D
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A world record is every athlete's dream，but the hard-won records of a few years ago are mostly just today's qualifying times．Roger Bannister's famous four-minute mile of 1956has been beaten by nearly 15seconds，while almost an hour and twenty minutes has been taken off the women's marathon since.1953．‘Faster，higher，stronger'，is the Olympic motto，and today's competitors continue to push back the boundaries of what the body can achieve．But one wonders if this can continue．
77．E
The last forty years have seen many important technological advances．For example，since the introduction of strong flexible，fiberglass poles，over a meter has been added to the pole vault record．There have also been important developments in the design of the running shoe．And while a shoe won't actually make someone run faster，modern shoes do mean many more miles of comfortable，injury-free training．
78．C
Pushing back the limits now depends more on science，technology and medicine than anything else．Athletic technique，training programmes and diets are all being studied to find ways of taking a few more seconds off or adding a few more centimetres to that elusive world record．It seems that natural ability and hard work are no longer enough．
79．B
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80．D
In the future，it should be possible to develop a more individual approach to training programmes．Athletes will keep detailed diaries and collect data to help predict the point when training becomes overtraining，the cause of many injuries．If athletes feed all their information into a database，it may then be possible to predict patterns and to advise them individually when they should cut．