题目内容

4.
A.What does the Olympic Motto mean?
B.Research on individual styles improves performance.
C.Research holds the key to success.
D.Personalized programs will help.
E.New equipment has made a difference.
F.Is there a limit to record-breaking?
76.F
A world record is every athlete's dream,but the hard-won records of a few years ago are mostly just today's qualifying times.Roger Bannister's famous four-minute mile of 1956has been beaten by nearly 15seconds,while almost an hour and twenty minutes has been taken off the women's marathon since.1953.‘Faster,higher,stronger',is the Olympic motto,and today's competitors continue to push back the boundaries of what the body can achieve.But one wonders if this can continue.
77.E
The last forty years have seen many important technological advances.For example,since the introduction of strong flexible,fiberglass poles,over a meter has been added to the pole vault record.There have also been important developments in the design of the running shoe.And while a shoe won't actually make someone run faster,modern shoes do mean many more miles of comfortable,injury-free training.
78.C
Pushing back the limits now depends more on science,technology and medicine than anything else.Athletic technique,training programmes and diets are all being studied to find ways of taking a few more seconds off or adding a few more centimetres to that elusive world record.It seems that natural ability and hard work are no longer enough.
79.B
The research to find more efficient ways of moving goes on.Analysis of an athlete's style is particularly useful for events like jumping and throwing.Studies show that long jumpers need to concentrate not on the speed of approach,as once thought,but on the angle their bodies make with the ground as they take off.However,the rules governing each sport limit advances achieved by new styles.For instance only one-footed takeoffs are allowed in the high jump.
80.D
In the future,it should be possible to develop a more individual approach to training programmes.Athletes will keep detailed diaries and collect data to help predict the point when training becomes overtraining,the cause of many injuries.If athletes feed all their information into a database,it may then be possible to predict patterns and to advise them individually when they should cut.

分析 本文为信息匹配,讲当代运动的情况.让考生阅读每段内容,选出对应的段落大意.

解答 76-80 FECBD
76.答案F.信息匹配题.根据本段"A world record is every athlete's dream,but the hard-won records of a few years ago are mostly just today's qualifying times"和"Faster,higher,stronger',is the Olympic motto,and today's competitors continue to push back the boundaries of what the body can achieve.But one wonders if this can continue"可知,对应F Is there a limit to record-breaking?破纪录是否有极限?故选F.
77.答案E.信息匹配题.根据本段"technological advances""strong flexible,fiberglass poles""important developments in the design of the running shoe"可知,此段讲的是运动设备,对应E New equipment has made a difference.
78.答案C.信息匹配题.根据本段"Athletic technique,training programmes and diets are all being studied to find ways of taking a few more seconds off or adding a few more centimetres to that elusive world record"可知,本段讲研究对成功的影响.故选C Research holds the key to success.
79.答案B.信息匹配题.根据本段"Analysis of an athlete's style is particularly useful for events"可知,本段讲研究个人运动风格,对应B Research on individual styles improves performance.
80.答案D.信息匹配题.根据本段"it should be possible to develop a more individual approach to training programmes"可知,本段讲开发适合个人的训练项目,对应D Personalized programs will help.

点评 信息匹配题解题技巧:第一、先题后文.先看题再看文章能够将更多简单的题先做出来,当你发现简单题全部处理完毕之后,剩下的难题可以再重新回到文章当中再去找那些已经被挑剩下的段落.所以不管怎么样一定是先题后文,稍后再文题同步或先文后题.第二、关键词定位(key words positioning)和同义替换(paraphrasing).其实阅读只考两件事,一件事情是简单的:看到什么,定位什么,选择什么; 另外一个则是通过定位确定这个位置,然后再进行一个切换之后发现原来这个东西就是另外一个东西.

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15.Bali is a tiny island that is part of Indonesia(印度尼西亚) today.It is a pretty island that has many mountains and a pleasant climate.For a long time,Bali was cut off from much of the world.
The people of Bali were happy and had a peaceful life.They were not allowed to fight.At one time there had been terrible wars on Bali.Then the people decided it was wrong to fight or have wars.They made rules to keep apart those people who wanted to fight.
Bali was divided into seven small kingdoms.The land around each kingdom was kept empty,and no one lived there.Since the kingdoms did not share the same borders(边界),the people could not fight about them.
On Bali,even children were not allowed to fight.If two children started a fight over a toy,someone separated them.When two boys argued,they would agree not to speak to each other.Sometimes they did not talk together for months; this gave the boys a chance to forget their anger.
Families who were angry with each other also promised not to speak.Their promise was written down,and the whole village knew about it.If they broke their promise,they had to offer gifts to their gods.
45.The people of BaliB.
A.fought for a long time                   
B.lived a happy and peaceful life
C.is cut off from much of the world          
D.quarreled about their borders
46.How did the people of Bali prevent fighting from breaking out?A
A.Land was kept empty around each kingdom and no one lived there.
B.They made strict rules to punish those who wanted to fight.
C.The island was divided into seven kingdoms.
D.They shared the same borders.
47.Bali is an island belonging toC.
A.Europe        B.Africa          C.Asia          D.America
48.Which of the following is not true according to the passage?D
A.At one time there were terrible wars on the island.
B.You'll hardly see children fighting on the island.
C.Bali is a beautiful island with many mountains and nice weather.
D.People had to offer gifts to the villagers if they broke their promise.
12.The USA is the short of the United States of America.The USA is made up of 50states.It is in the North America.It lies between Canada and Mexico.The total area of America is about 9.5million square Kilometers.It is the fourth largest country in the world.There are over 300million people living there now.
The capital of the USA is Washington,D.C.New York is the biggest city.The official language is English.Its National Day is on July 4th.America is a very young country.It only has about 200years history.It is the most powerful country in the world today.
There are a lot of famous cities in the USA,such as New York,San Francisco,Chicago and so on.
The new state of Hawaii is far from the states of the east coast of the continent.
Hawaii is in the Pacific Ocean.There are a lot of interesting places in the USA.Disneyland is one of the most well known parks in the world.The older park  (Disneyland) is in Los Angeles,California; the other one  (Disney world) is in Orlando,Florida.
America is a multicultural(多元文化) country.Many people say that America is like a"vegetable soup".Each national group is important and adds to the"flavor"(风味)of America.Hispanics African Americans,Chinese-Americans,and other people from around the world are proud to remember their cultures and traditions.
51.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?B
A.Canada lies between the USA and Mexico.
B.Disneyland in Los Angeles is the older park.
C.There are over 300billion people living in the USA now.
D.The new state of Hawaii is far from the states of the west coast of the continent.
52.Many people say that America is like a"vegetable soup",becauseD.
A.Americans like vegetable soup.
B.America is a very young country.
C.America is the most powerful country in the world.
D.Different cultures and traditions add to the"flavor"of America.
53.The best title of the passage is"B".
A.American culture
B.A brief introduction of America.
C.America is a good place for visiting
D.The most powerful country---the USA.
19.A lot of small business owners put themselves in an embarrassed position in their own companies.Consider this scene:the company owner who has thirty individuals working for him in the business does all the work.
Stop the actual wrong belief that you're the only one who can do the JOB!
You are an individual..The best way to replace yourself is not through someone else,but with a System!A system or program doesn't always make reference to something high-tech.It's more about the actual administration process flow that gets issues running smoothly.
Systemizing your business is vitally important for the success of the company.About 80%of what's completed in your business can be systemized.Take a moment to determine all of the routine things that are done in your company.Now record the best way to achieve these duties.
However,creating systems isn't enough.You have to ensure that the methods are simple to follow,and easy to complete.If you do not allow it to be easy,it won't be done,or at best it won't be consistent.
With systems and processes in position.it's simply using a few people to operate individual systems.A great number of companies that possess established systems have made great achievements through the years.Burger King is a good actual life example.
To construct a great business,replace yourself with a good program right now!

28.What does"an embarrassed position"in Paragraph 1refer to?B
A.The employees are made to do all the work.
B.Business owners get caught in the trap of doing everything.
C.Nobody would like to work for business owners.
D.There are not enough employees in the company.
29.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3imply?C
A.It's necessary for the company owner to do all the work.
B.A robot or machine shall not keep working.
C.The company owner should learn to rest.
D.A system is important for the company.
30.Which of the following is true about"A system"?D
A.It can deal with a11the routines in the business.
B.It is simple to follow or complete a system.
C.Your company will be successful so long as you have a system.
D.It will help a company run smoothly.
31.What is the best advice to the business owners?C
A.Doing all the work by themselves.
B.Buying advanced robots or machines.
C.Using a good system to operate a company.
D.Introducing higher technologies.
9.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.
(71)BPeople traveled in search of food and shelter or in order to flee from their enemies.Sometimes they were looking for gold or silver in order to become rich.On other occasions they were searching for rich farmland.
This is not to say that no one ever traveled just for fun.Even in ancient times,some pleasure travel occurred.During a typical season,700,000 tourists would crowd into the ancient city of Rome,where animals performed and magicians entertained them.(72)E
(73)F International tourist arrivals alone reached as many as 546 million in 1994 and are forecast to rise to 937 million in 2010,according to the World Trade Organization.
(74)AProbably the most common reason for traveling is related to our physical well-being.Actually,traveling to sports events is one of the fastest growing types of travel.In our fast developing society where stress has become part of people's life,people can rest and relax by having a change of environment and activities.
(75)G No one seems to doubt that travel broadens the mind.In 18 th century Europe,young men would go on a Grand Tour to various countries in order to complete their education.Today the desire to travel to different countries is encouraged by modern mass media.People who travel to other countries can at the same time learn more about their own country and culture.

A.But why do people like traveling so much?
B.Throughout history,most travel was not for pleasure.
C.So they travel to a lake for a swim or to a park for a hike.
D.The improvement in transportation has also encouraged people to travel.
E.People had appeal to their lives in the past.
F.The growth of tourism has become a modern phenomenon experienced by all countries in the world.
G.Another important reason for traveling is to satisfy our curiosity about different places and cultures.
16.46.Clare is a full-time homemaker with two daughters.She wants to find an apartment with two bedrooms.She has a habit of taking a walk every evening with her husband in the park,so she'd like an apartment that is near such a place.C
47.Mr.Jones attaches high importance to his son's education.Recently,he has been considering sending his son to a good school.There being no such schools around,his whole family has to move.Since his work requires that he go abroad often,an apartment near an airport would be ideal for him.B
48.Mr.and Mrs.Burrow want to change their living environment.They want to move into a new two-bedroom apartment.They don't care about other community features as long as there is an indoor swimming pool since their nine-year-old grandson is very fond of swimming.A
49.Lily is a high school student and she lives with her sister who works downtown.As the place where they are living now is very noisy and is extremely inconvenient for both shopping and transportation,they are planning to move to a new place that is totally different and is good for her studies.F
50.Charles and his friends want to relax themselves after the semester's tense study.They want to find a very big apartment to live for the whole holiday.What they desire to do is not different from what other young people want to do.They want to swim,hold BBQs,exercise,go shopping and things like that.E

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B.Deer Run's luxurious residential setting offers excellent schools and countless restaurants.The apartments are located in highly-rated Carrollton School District,only 5-10minutes to the area's best private schools t 20minutes from the University of Dallas & Brookhaven CC,25minutes from DFW Airport & Love Field Airport,and 15minutes from premier shopping at the Galleria.
C.The apartment is located in a four-family building.The size of one bedroom is 9'x 10'and the other is 11'x 15'.The floors are hardwood and the apartment comes with all the appliances a family may need.The building is close to a park.To learn more please call toll free on(866)647-2919ext.31072.
D.Enjoy all that St.Mary's Woods has to offer.Each apartment is designed with features to provide inviting and convenient living for busy lifestyles of today.Spacious interiors include digital cable or satellite TV access and high speed Internet access.We're conveniently located just minutes from Highways 217and 26,downtown,shopping,schools and fine dining.
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46.From the first paragraph we can infer that.A
A.change for a person is challenging
B.famous people have great determination
C.most people don't want to change themselves
D.personal change is beyond belief
47.It is known from Nicholas christkis that.B
A.making a change is easier with support from a cheerful group of friends
B.social networks have great effect on one's change
C.people who have the same attitude often get together
D.people's mood can contribute to their efforts
48.The word"procrastinator"in Paragraph 4 refers to those who.C
A.have great determination to make a change
B.have no desire to do something great
C.put off work especially because of laziness
D.have habitual carelessness and laziness
49.According to the passage,Dalia Liera suggested that.D
A.people should understand their goals well
B.people should try their best to change themselves
C.people should have confidence and positive habits
D.people should start with setting small goals to meet
50.The passage is mainly about.D
A.the reason why losing weight is so hard
B.the effect of the positive change
C.the attitudes towards change in life
D.the ways of making a change.
14.It is common to consider learning as something that takes place in school,but much of human learning occurs outside the classroom,even from birth and people continue to learn throughout their lives.
Even before they enter school,young children learn to walk,to talk,and to use their hands to use toys,food,and other objects.They use all of their senses to learn about the sights,sounds,tastes,and smells in their environments.They learn how to communicate with their parents,grandparents, siblings,friends,and other people important to their world.When they enter school,children learn basic academic subjects such as reading,writing,and mathematics.They also continue to learn a great deal outside the classroom.They learn which behaviors are likely to be rewarded and which are likely to be punished.They learn social skills for communicating with other children.After they finish school,people must learn to deal with many major changes that affect their lives,such as getting married,raising children,and finding and keeping a job.
Because learning continues throughout our lives and affects almost everything we do,the study of learning is important in many different fields.Teachers need to understand the best ways to educate children.Psychologists,social workers,criminologists,and other human?service workers need to understand how certain experiences change people's behaviors.Employers,politicians,and advertisers make use of the principles of learning to affect the behaviors of workers,voters,and consumers.
Learning is closely related to memory,which is the storage of information in the brain.Psychologists who study memory are interested in how the brain stores knowledge,where this storage takes place,and how the brain later outputs knowledge when we need it.In contrast,psychologists who study learning are more interested in behavior and how behavior changes as a result of a person's experiences.

68.The underlined"siblings"in the second paragraph probably meansD.
A.teachers     B.classmates     
C.doctors      D.brothers or sisters
69.Which period of children's life does they begin to know to behave well according to the passage?C
A.After they go into society          B.Before they enter school
C.When they are at school             D.Before they are born
70.Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?A
A.As a matter of fact,learning begins with formal school education.
B.Teachers need to understand the best ways to educate their students.
C.People need to understand how certain experiences change their behaviors.
D.Employers should study the principles of learning to manage their workers well.
71.The author mainly tries to tell usDin the last paragraph.
A.learning is only related to memory and experiences
B.psychologists are interested in how the brain stores knowledge
C.psychologists are more interested in a person's behavior
D.how the relationship between learning,brain and behavior works.

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