题目内容

2.短文改错
When I was a child,my mom was pushed me to study hard,hoping I could get a chance to go to college.I experi-ence pressure for the first time.I did that my mom expected because I didn't want to let her off.I was born to a poor peas-ant family,but I really knew life was not easy.All the things my mother did was the result of her hope that I could lead bet-ter life in the future.As the saying go,‘No pains,no gains.'I was finally able to meet my mother expectations and have a chance to go to college.Thanks to my mother's push and the pressure,I made it.Now,I no longer think pressure is a good thing.

分析 本文作者主要讲述了小时候,母亲逼着自己努力学习,考上大学,以便今后能过上更好的生活的故事,文中提到,由于作者不想让母亲失望,最终通过努力考上了大学.文章最后作者还表达了对母亲的感谢以及自己对压力的新看法:即有压力并不见得是坏事.

解答 When I was a child,my mom was pushed me to study hard,hoping I could
                                          去掉was      
get a chance to go to college.I experience pressure for the first time.
                                               experienced 
I did that my mom expected because I didn't want to let her off
       what                                                                         down
Iwas born to a poor peasant family,but I really knew life was not easy.
                                                     and/so      
All the things my mother did was the result of her hope that I could lead∧better life
                                           were                                                        a
in the future.As the saying go,‘No pains,no gains.'I was finally able to 
                                          goes
meet my mother expectations and have a chance to go to college.Thanks to my mother's push and 
the pressure,I made it.Now,I no longer think pressure is a good thing.
                                                                                            bad 

1.去掉was     考查语态      本句的意思是:当我还是个孩子的时候,妈妈就逼着我努力学习;主语my mom 与谓语pushed构成主谓关系;故去掉was      
2.experience 改为experienced      考查时态   由于这里讲述的是作者小时候的事情,故应使用一般过去时experienced
3.that 改为what    考查连词的用法     此处用在主句I did之后,故本句是宾语从句;连接代词what"所…的"在从句中作宾语,本句意为:我按照妈妈所期待的那样去做了;而that只起连接作用,不作任何成分;故用what
4.off 改为down      考查固定短语的用法     固定短语let sb.down"让某人失望";let sb.off"放了某人";本句的意思是:因为我不想让她失望;故改为down
5.but 改为and/so    考查连词的用法    此处前后两个句子可以看做是并列关系也可以看做因果关系,意为:我生于一个贫穷的农民家庭里,(所以)真正了解生活的不容易;故用and/so   
6.was改为were       考查主谓一致    由于主语的中心词是things (复数名词),此处讲述的又是作者小时候的事,故应使用一般过去时were       
7.lead后加a      考查冠词的用法    此处用在形容词之前,修饰单数名词,故加a
8.go改为goes      考查主谓一致   主语 the saying (单数名词),此处意为"俗话说";描述的是谚语的内容;故用一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式goes       
9.√
10.good 改为bad     考查句意理解以及形容词的用法    本句的意思是:现在,我不再认为压力是一件坏事了;故用bad

点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.

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