题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Have you ever lived abroad? When living overseas in a place where people speak a different language, 【1】 can be difficult to make yourself understood even in 2 (relative) simple but important areas of life, like shopping and getting around town. It can be really upset trying to ask for something in a store or to tell the taxi driver 3 you are going.

Sometimes you may be at a 4 (lose) as to what to do; sometimes you are certain that people understand you 5 are just pretending that they don’t, and other times they make a very 6 (consider) effort to communicate with you.

You should also be prepared to make changes in the diet and get accustomed to 7 local foods and the limited selection of familiar foods in the stores and restaurants. You may not have the nice variety of very large grocery stores you had back home.

Besides, you will experience some stress and anxiety 8 you are living in a different culture with different values 9 your own. You may find that some of your cherished and deeply 【10 (hold) values about life may not equally important to members of your new host culture.

【答案】

【1】it

【2】relatively

【3】Where

【4】loss

【5】but

【6】Considerable

【7】the

【8】when/if

【9】 from

【10】Held

【解析】

【1】it 考查代词。It做形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式;

【2】relatively 考查副词。副词用来修饰形容词simple。

【3】Where 考查宾语从句。Where引导宾语从句;

【4】loss 考查名词。At a loss困惑;

【5】but 考查连词。句意:有时人们会理解你但他们假装不理解,有时他们努力与你进行交流。

【6】Considerable 考查形容词。考查连词。句意:有时人们会理解你但他们假装不理解,有时他们努力与你进行交流。

【7】the 考查冠词。句意:你应该做饮食上的改变,习惯于当地的食物。表示特指;

【8】when/if 考查连词。句意:况且,如果你生活在不同的文化氛围中,你会经历一些压力和焦虑;

【9】 from 考查介词 。况且,如果你生活在不同的文化氛围中,你会经历一些压力和焦虑;

【10】Held 考查动词的语态。句意:你会发现你所持有价值观与你所在的国家的文化不是同等重要的。

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【题目】阅读表达

阅读下面的短文,请根据短文后的要求答题。

Years of expecting this time has finally arrived; there were times when I thought we would never get here. We are having three graduations in one family. My daughter is graduating from 4-year College in nursing, and my son is graduating from a high school, and I also just graduated last week. The dream was planted many years ago. I had always dreamt of going back to school, but it was too worrying and too hard.

Three years ago, I lost one of my dear friends. She died suddenly someday. All those thoughts of someday seemed to take on different meanings. So, I decided to take a course, then I took two. I finally took 4 courses. When I was in the second week of school, my family was in a terrible car accident. My husband, my two children and I were on our way to visit my another daughter at work in another city for her twenty-third birthday, and we were hit by a truck a half mile from our house. My husband was seriously hurt, and I was told by doctors many times it was a miracle(奇迹) that he had survived a serious head injury.

The three of us were barely passing after that time period. I had a broken arm and could not write. However, none of us had cold feet. As one of the top ten students in the college, my daughter graduated from college and got her Bachelors Degree. My son was admitted to a famous university after his graduation. I am proud of them.

As my password, I called myself “mountain climber. The journey was difficult and every hill seemed higher to climb. Last week, the highlight of my life was walking across that platform and getting my degree six months before I turn fifty. I am proud of myself, too.

【1】What was the authors dream? (no more than 8 words)

____________________________________________________________________________

【2】What does the miracle refer to? (no more than 8 words)

____________________________________________________________________________

【3How do you understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? (no more than 6 words)

____________________________________________________________________________

【4】Why is the author proud of herself? (no more than 13 words)

____________________________________________________________________________

【5】Do you agree with the authors view on life? Give reasons in your own words (no more than 20 words)

____________________________________________________________________________

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

In our daily life, we have developed a lot of habits, such as, eating habit, study habit, reading habit, etc. However, taking the time to develop a sleep habit is probably the last thing on your mind and some sleep advice simply can’t be forgotten. 【1】 .

Watching TV until you fall asleep

It has nothing to do with what you watch —TV news isn’t a better pre-sleep choice than TV series. 2 . The bright light keeps you awake all the night. So even if you nod off (in front of the TV, for example), you probably won’t stay asleep for long.

Sleeping with pets

3 . They get comfortable, and then they move. This goes on all night, and whether you admit it or not, it interrupts your ability to get the level of sleep needed to feel rested.

Eating fatty, heavy foods too close to bedtime

Heartburn (烧心,胃痛) strikes anyone of any age, but it’s the most common GI disorder (胃肠失调) in older adults. If you’ve ever tried to go to sleep after eating a fatty meal, you’ve probably found the discomfort of stomach preventing you from falling asleep or staying asleep.

4

Remember how poorly you sleep when you have a fever—turning over and over again, never really feeling rested? Well, heavy exercise too close to bedtime has the same effect it raises your body temperature so that your sleep is disturbed until your body temperature drops to normal, which may take several hours.

Accepting snoring (打呼噜) as normal sleep behavior

Snoring may seem as common as breathing, but it’s considered the biggest sleep killer, and it’s linked to several causes: sleeping on your back, being overweight, having a cold, drinking, or taking drugs. 5 . For the snorer, it disturbs sleep by awakening him/her every so often in order to breathe normally. For the partner, the noise can be unbearable.

A. Exercising heavily too close to bedtime

B. Here are some bad habits you need to get rid of

C. Most seriously, it’s caused by a dangerous illness

D. Here are some suggestions you’ll need to follow

E. Pets sleep most of the day, and they move a lot when sleeping

F. Reducing your body temperature before bedtime

G. Rather it’s the TV’s bright light that is the criminal

【题目】语法填空

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡题号为1-10的相应位置上。

Dinosaurs lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before human being came into existence. Unfortunately, they died out because of an 【1__________(expect) incident. But wildlife today disappears or is in danger just2_________humans do harm to it. For example, tigers are hunted for fur to make carpets, so that they only live in secure reserves; grassland3 _________(destroy) without mercy, so that dust storms come into being affecting distant cities.

Last year, scientists saw some monkeys rubbing themselves with a certain kind of insects4_________ (prevent) themselves from being bitten by fierce mosquitoes. According to the result of the inspection, they found that the insect contains5__________ powerful drug. As a result, local farmers were employed to catch the insects,6__________led to their disappearance from the whole zone. When told that it was a loss to humans, the farmers burst into laughter and responded, “Our real loss is our7_________ (decrease) income.”

Therefore, we human beings should appreciate the natural balance and pay8_________ (much) attention to the importance of wildlife9_________ (protect) than before. Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live【10 ___________(peace), can we smile in relief.

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