题目内容

【题目】Four simple ways to stay positive

Trying to stay positive, both in good times and bad, is a great way to improve your quality of life. Try these four methods on a daily basis.

1. Don't think a lot about negativity.

Of course. Staying positive 24 hours a day, seven days a week is a bit difficult. Letting things get to you is normal, and it's actually healthy to cry or express frustrations once in a while. It's when those negative moments control your life that your emotional balance is at risk. 1 However, don't give that sadness another second in your day.

2.2.

What you put into your body directly affects how you feel on the outside. Fill yourself with good, healthy foods like fruits and vegetables and limit snacking. Exercise is equally of great importance. Take-a few days out of your week for at least a half a hour of activity, and try to stick to a routine.3

3. Be kind to others.

4 Making someone's day a bit brighter not only puts a smile on his or her face, but also yours as well. Remember to smile and treat each person with pity and respect. Good deeds are contagious (传染的), and your positive attitude may spread among others.

4. Take it one day at a time.

Being positive isn't an instant thing. It's a steady effort that we follow every hour of every day. 5 Instead, focus on living in the moment and doing what you can to make each moment better.

A. Eat healthy and stay fit.

B. Take your lunch breaks outside.

C. Don't worry about what the future may bring.

D. Gratefulness helps you appreciate life in bad times.

E. Good feelings come from acts of kindness and selflessness.

F. Take a few minutes lo feel sad and accept what happened.

G. Even going outside for a walk and enjoying the sunshine improves your mood.

【答案】

1F

2A

3G

4E

5C

【解析】文章向我们介绍保持乐观的四个简单方法。

1考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意当这些负面的时刻控制你的生活时,你的情感平衡会处在危险中。空后句意:但是,不要让这种难过再次出现。故这里F(花几分钟感到难过并接受已经发生的事。)承上启下,故选F。

2考查段落大意的概括。这里第2空是本文给出的保持乐观的第二个方法。根据下文介绍的内容:你直接放入身体的东西会影响你对外部的感觉。吃水果蔬菜这样好的健康的食物,并且限制零食。锻炼同等重要。故本段讲述的是健康饮食,故选A项(健康饮食,保持健康。)

3考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意:每个星期花几天每天至少半个小时运动,试着坚持。故这里G(甚至户外散步以及享受阳光都会改善你的情绪。)承接上文内容,故选G。

4考查对上下文语境的理解。本段的建议是:对他人友好。空后句意:让他人的生活更加明亮不仅能让他人面带微笑,你也是一样。这里E(好的情感来源于善良无私的行为。)符合上下文,故选E。

5考查对上下文语境的理解。本段给的保持乐观的建议是:每天都要坚持不懈空前句意乐观不是一瞬间的事情它是我们每时每刻的持续努力。空后句意相反的,应该活在当下,做你能做的事情让每一刻都更美好。故这里C(不要担心将来会怎样。)承上启下,故选C。

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1Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid ___________.

2Of course they hope to make records in a studio and sell millions of copies to ___________.

3Today’s festivals have _________________, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.

4He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the hottest, finest oil. His cola was sugary and cold, and his ice cream was made of milk, cream and delicious fruit. “___________________________________,” he thought.

5RODERICK: __________do you know London? HENRY: Not at all, it's my first trip here.

6HENRY: Oh, yes. Well, towards nightfall I found myself ____________to sea by a strong wind. It was all my fault.

7No one knows exactly how the earth began, as it happened so long ago. However, according to _______________________, the universe began with a "Big Bang" that threw matter in all directions.

8For several billion years after the "Big Bang", the earth was still just a cloud of dust. What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into ___________________.

9The earth became __________________ that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not. It exploded loudly with fire and rock.

10Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour make Vancouver one of Canada's most popular cities to live in. Its population is __________________.

11The coast north of Vancouver has some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some_________________over 90 metres.

12That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins_________________in their seats.

13Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to_________________ some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.

【题目】The baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital. She is quiet but alert(警觉). Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it. She stares at it carefully. A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze(凝视)starts to lose its focus--until a third, with three black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world?
Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes. Perhaps it is just the newness? When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb, a key, an orange and so on), changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves. Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again. Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two; likewise(同样地)when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.

1The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the baby’s .

A. sense of hearing B. sense of sight

C. sense of touch D. sense of smell

2Babies are sensitive to the change in _______.

A. the size of cards B. the colour of pictures

C. the shape of patterns D. the number of objects

3Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?

A. To reduce the difficulty of the experiment.

B. To see how babies recognize sounds.

C. To carry their experiment further.

D. To keep the babes interest.

4Where does this text probably come from?

A. Science fiction. B. Children’s literature.

C. An advertisement. D. A science report.

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