[题目]短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文.请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.作文中共有10处语言错误.每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加.删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉.修改:在错的词下面画一横线.并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1．每处错误及其修� 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改l0处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Jim，

I'd like to invite you for dinner in a Chinese restaurant in Los Angeles．I can imagine how surprising you are! In fact，I am there visiting my uncle，who happened to be working in the city at present．

The Chinese restaurant naming New Panda Buffet provides genuine Chinese food，where many diners have given 5-star reviews．It is located at 5120 Rodeo Rd，Los Angeles．Could you come at 6 p.m. on Friday?

By the way, I will present you with a go set then．I really appreciate that you have done to help me with my English during the past two years．But you，I would not have made such a great progress in English．

Looking forward to you early reply!

Yours, Li Hua

【答案】

【1】 for 改为 to

【2】surprising 改为 surprised

【3】 there 改为 here

【4】happened 改为 happens

【5】naming 改为 named

【6】where 改为 which

【7】that 改为 what

【8】But 改为 But for 或者 Without

【9】a 去掉

【10】you 改为 your

【解析】

【1】 for 改为 to 考查介词。Invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事，故for 改为 to。

【2】surprising 改为 surprised 考查感叹句。How+adj+sth表示感叹。故surprising 改为 surprised。

【3】 there 改为 here 考查句意理解。句意：我在这看望我的阿姨。故there 改为 here。

【4】happened 改为 happens 考查时态。根据前文的I am there visiting my uncle可知时态为一般现在时，故happened 改为 happens。

【5】naming 改为 named 考查非谓语动词。此处用动词的过去分词表示被动。故naming 改为 named。

【6】where 改为 which 考查定语从句。此处先行词为Chinese food，应该用which引导。故where 改为 which。

【7】that 改为 what 考查连词。句意：我真的很感谢你在过去的两年里帮我学习英语。故that 改为 what。

【8】But 改为 But for 或者 Without 考查固定短语。But for 或 Without表示要不是你，故But 改为 But for 或者 Without。

【9】a 去掉考查冠词。此处修饰great progress，表示进步。故a 去掉。

【10】you 改为 your 考查代词。此处修饰reply，应该用形容词性物主代词。故you 改为 your。

练习册系列答案

【题目】

【1】Macao, located ________ the coast of the South China Sea, is a place I would like to visit most.

【2】The railway line to be built next year will run parallel ________ the highway.

【3】This green is unusual ________ the high plains area where the climate is very dry.

【4】Russia is the largest country in the world, which is abundant ________ natural resources.

【5】I have decided to give my son some money for his independence________ the family.

【6】I spent a relaxing morning on the ship while watching the sunrise ________ the sea.

【7】Have you decided how to go to Beijing，________ train or plane?

【8】Sometimes we stood on the beach and watched the boats traveling ________ the lake.

【9】Missing school to watch the football match is out ________ the question.

【10】Your new birdhouse will hang unoccupied for a few weeks before ________ birds settle.

【题目】假设你是李华，上个月在某网站上购买了两本英文原版小说，其中一本有质量问题，请你给客服写一封邮件，说明具体问题并要求退款。内容包括：

1.封皮严重损毁，内文有缺页。

2.书中所附的图片清晰度不够，影响阅读； 3.要求全额退款。

注意：1.词数100左右。 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Sir or Madam,

____________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【题目】阅读理解
After years of research and testing, the hybrid car was developed and put on the market. It' s an interesting and exciting new improvement in today' s world as we look for better ways to protect the quality of the air we breathe and conserve our natural resources.
The quality of our air is affected by many different things. But one of the largest sources of air pollution is the burning of fossil fuels such as coal and gasoline which is used to power a car' s engine. The EPA has set national standards to help control the level of harmful pollutants sent off into the air, and the automobile industry has acted by producing a hybrid car that uses less gas and therefore causes less pollution.
A hybrid car is a combination of a regular car that runs on gasoline and an electric car that is battery powered. Some people tend to think that since the hybrid car is partially electric, you have to plug it in to charge it. But that's not how it works. The 144-volt battery pack is actually recharged through the energy that is produced when the car's brakes are used. This is referred to as “regenerative braking”, because it generates electricity.
Although the hybrid car still runs on gasoline most of the time, this helps it use less gas than a regular car. When the driver stops at a traffic light, the engine automatically shuts off to save fuel. Then, as soon as the driver puts the car in gear and touches the gas pedal, the engine starts back up.
Have you ever ridden in a car with someone who ran out of gas? That probably wouldn't happen if you were riding in a hybrid car. It flashes a warning on its computer screen that says, “I am low on gas”. When it completely runs out, the warning reads, “YOU ARE NOW OUT OF GAS!” Then the electric power supply kicks in to let the driver travel a few more miles to a gas station.
（1）Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.The hybrid car will be put on the market.
B.Hybrid cars run faster than regular cars.
C.When the hybrid car stops at a traffic light, the driver will get a warning.
D.The burning of fossil fuels is one of the largest sources of air pollution.
（2）According to the passage, the word “hybrid” refers to ________.
A.a high-tech discovery
B.energy saving
C.a new invention
D.a combination of two things
（3）“Regenerative breaking” is an important process of the hybrid car because ________.
A.it allows the car to come to a quick stop
B.it gives the driver a smoother ride
C.it produces energy to charge the battery
D.it can control the speed of the car
（4）Which of the following is right about the EPA?
A.They designed hybrid cars.
B.They outlawed (宣布……为不合法) the burning of fossil fuels.
C.They set important guidelines that help control pollution.
D.Their main purpose is to protect endangered plants and animals.
（5）Which of the following is the reason for developing hybrid cars?
A.They use less gas than regular cars.
B.They' re safer to drive than most cars.
C.They're more modern than other cars.
D.They cost less than regular cars.

【题目】Yesterday night, over a dinner with my elder brother’s family, a topic of happiness came up. My wife, Marla, a psychologist, was sharing Csikszentmihalyi’s concept of “flow” with us. Marla explained that according to the research on flow, people are happiest when they are absorbed in a task that is just challenging enough for them to experience a sense of mastery(熟练).

A few moments later my brother, Yuri, offered the following opinion: “The first and only, necessary and sufficient factor for happiness is to stop associating happiness with pleasure. The two — happiness and pleasure — have nothing to do with each other.” This morning, with my cup of coffee, I searched through a pile of books on my bedside table and—at the bottom—found a book by Bertrand Russell, I started reading but didn’t finish. In it, I found the following thought:

“The human animal, like others, is adapted to a certain amount of struggle for life, and when by means of great wealth homo sapiens can gratify all his whims (突发奇想) without effort, the mere absence of effort from his life removes an essential ingredient of happiness.”

The conversation came full circle: people are happiest when they are in a state of flow (Csikszentmihalyi’s language )…which is the effortful devotion in a moment…which has nothing to do with pleasure.

Indeed, as Yuri insisted : happiness–as–pleasure is a myth; the association between happiness and pleasure is nothing but a semantic(语义的) habit; psychologically, the two—happiness and pleasure—are arguably different; and breaking up this association between pleasure and happiness might, in fact, be a powerfully first step in pursuit of happiness.

As I look back on that exchange, I recall that there was an effort, a struggle to find a common understanding about this seemingly difficult idea—a struggle that made me happy.

【1】The author wrote this text mainly to ________.

A. look back on the happy night

B. advise readers to read Bertrand Russell

C. tell readers how to be happiest

D. show different opinions on family gathering

【2】According to Marla, people feel happiest when they ________.

A. get what they want without effort

B. master the happiness around them

C. involve themselves in a challenging task

D. experience things that can bring pleasure

【3】What writing style is used by the author to explain happiness?

A. Giving examples. B. Using quotes.

C. Making comparisons. D. Offering arguments.

【4】The best title of the text may probably be ________.

A. The struggle for life B. Happiness as pleasure

C. A topic over the dinner D. The effort for happiness

【题目】选择合适的选项补全短文。
A class teacher, in my opinion, plays an important role in a child's development. This year, she is moving to Class Three and I can't wait to see how things are going on.
Last year, my daughter did not like her teacher at all. It was so bad that she did not look forward to school. It was a year full of trouble and that worries.
This year, Miss Purity is gentle and humorous. It's hard not to like her..
She becomes an early bird. Last year, mornings were like a fight because I had to force Tasha to hurry up when she was preparing for school. I had to pull her out of bed, tell her to take breakfast and then drove her to school. But now, our mornings are like a party. She wakes up early, prepares everything at a high speed and then rushes to school to be with Miss Purity.
She's happy. She enjoys school and school work and keeps talking about what they did at school when she comes home.
She's responsible. But now she never forgets even her water bottle at school. She makes her bed and helps in the kitchen.
Her diary is full of praises. The diary is the tool of communication between the teacher and the parents. Last year, her diary was always full of negative reports. One time, she poured water in a child's lunchbox, another time she threw another kid's textbook in the toilet. She's always volunteering to clean the blackboard, the teacher's chair and desk.
Finishing her classwork was such a big problem. She had to do it at home. But now, she finished both the classwork and homework at school.
A. Here are the changes in my daughter.
B. Now she began to share her snacks with those who did not have anything.
C. Every year when my daughter moves to a new class, I have a usual big worry—her new class teacher.
D. Her diary was good.
E. She has a good class teacher.
F. She used to be careless and forgetful.
G. She does well in school.

【题目】完成下列各句
（1）His grandfather has been (死) for five years.
（2）I could (几乎不) believe what he said to me.
（3）Have you from (收到来信) your mother?
（4）The sun in the east and sets in the west.
（5）I don't know or not he could come for our help.
（6）He was (lone), but he didn't feel lonely.
（7）The parents found the (lose) child at last.
（8）The earthquake (破坏) almost the whole town.
（9）Please (分离) the white shirts from the colored ones.
（10）The train came into the station (准时) time.

【题目】假如你是李华。来自澳大利亚的交换生Kenton首次离家来中国读书，因生活上和语言交流上有困难，他萌生了回家的念头。不知如何是好的他在某网站上发帖求助，请你据此给他回帖。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Kenton,

____________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

I am looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

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