题目内容

16.假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Chris刚刚转学,感到一切都很陌生.他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境.请你根据以下信息回信:
1.多跟同学交流沟通;
2.积极参加学校活动;
3.向老师寻求帮助.
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.
Dear Chris,
I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new school.Such problems are quite normal.Perhaps the following suggestions may be helpful.
First,I think you may need to communicate with your classmates as much as possible.(高分句型一)In this way,you will get to know each other better.Second,it might be a good idea for you to take part in more activities,which usually involve teamwork and interactions with other students and are therefore good for developing friendly relationships.(高分句型二)Lately,faced with some tough problems,you might consider asking our teachers,who can usually offer you some sensible suggestions.(高分句型三)
I sincerely hope my advice will be of some help to you.If there is anything more I can do to help,please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua.

分析 本文属于应用文中的书信,同时也属于提纲类短文.要求以李华的身份给笔友Chris写信,回答他关于如何融入新环境的问题.所以要使用第一人称和一般现在时为主的时态.要点:1.知悉对方转学以后难以融入新环境.2.多跟同学交流沟通;3.积极参加学校活动;4.向老师寻求帮助.考生可以适当添加一些书信转换常见的串联句,如在文章最后可以加上I am looking forward to hearing from you.等句子.建议文章分成三段,第一段叙述知悉对方的转学以后不适应新学校的情况.第二段阐述具体的建议.第三段表示希望自己的建议有效,并期待收到对方的回信.
【名师点睛】
本篇范文是难得一篇优秀的提纲来作文.本文从题材来说属于应用文,要点都给出来了.文章的结构也不存在较大的难题,所以范文在遣词造句方面下足了功夫.最突出的就是文章中的高级句式,如非限制性定语从句…in more activities,which usually involve teamwork…;分词做状语用法Lately,faced with some tough problems,you might consider asking our teachers;同时范文中串联词的使用也是一个亮点,第二段中提出了三个建议,作者使用了first、second连接了这些要点.
First,I think you may need to communicate with your classmates as much as possible.(高分句型一)
In this way,you will get to know each other better.Second,it might be a good idea for you to take part in more activities,which usually involve teamwork and interactions with other students and are therefore good for developing friendly relationships.(高分句型二)
Lately,faced with some tough problems,you might consider asking our teachers,who can usually offer you some sensible suggestions.(高分句型三)

解答 Dear Chris,
      I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new school.Such problems are quite normal.Perhaps the following suggestions may be helpful.
      First,I think you may need to communicate with your classmates as much as possible.(高分句型一)In this way,you will get to know each other better.Second,it might be a good idea for you to take part in more activities,which usually involve teamwork and interactions with other students and are therefore good for developing friendly relationships.(高分句型二)Lately,faced with some tough problems,you might consider asking our teachers,who can usually offer you some sensible suggestions.(高分句型三)
     I sincerely hope my advice will be of some help to you.If there is anything more I can do to help,please let me know. 
                                                                                                                                                                                                         Yours,
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Li Hua

点评 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题.它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力.在撰写时要注意主谓语一致,时态呼应,用词贴切等.要提高英语写作水平,需要两方面的训练:一是语言基础方面的训练,要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功,即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子;二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧.

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7.阅读下面图表和文字,然后按照要求写一篇150字左右的英语短文.
Brunswick,the international advisory firm,has just released their global survey of over 40,000 people from 26 countries that includes generations,geographies and measures global opinion on a large group of topics such as globalization and automation(自动化).
      
Here are the 10 countries from the survey that were optimistic about the future.
10.Denmark:20%;
9.Finland:22%;
8.Singapore:24%;
7.Hong Kong,China:32%;
6.Brazil:34%;
5.Thailand:41%;
4.Indonesia:60%;
3.United Arab Emirates:63%;
2.India:73%;
1.Mainland China:74%.
【写作内容】
1.用大约30个单词概况以上内容;
2.用大约120个单词发表你的观点,内容包括:
1)你觉得中国人为什么对未来非常乐观(至少两个理由)?
2)具体在你个人生活中,该如何保持乐观的心态?
【写作要求】
1.发表观点时必须提供理由或论据;
2.阐述观点或叙述经历时,不能直接引用原文语句;
3.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
4.不必写标题.
The message I get from the passage is that about the future people from Mainland China are most optimistic,which,as a good quality,is greatly emphasized in the picture.
I don't think this result is surprising.In my opinion,Chinese people have at least two reasons to be optimistic.Firstly,China has a most dynamic economy and her people's living conditions are constantly being improved,which increases their faith in the future.Secondly,compared to many other countries and regions,China enjoys a peaceful and stable social environment,the positive effects of which can never be overestimated..
As a Chinese student,I feel proud of my country.At the same time,I have great faith in her future,too.I think I will learn to be an optimistic person because whatever situation we happen to be in,only positive outlooks can bring us hope and courage to meet challenges one after another.(157).
4.Best All-Time Children's Books
Reading to your kids is one of the all-time best things you can do with them,and for them.I love reading to my kids,and they love reading with me.It is some of the best quality time ever,and sharing a good book with a child is just a wonderful feeling.
I've listed of my all-time favorite children's books-a list that can start any child's library.It's a starting point,to be sure-I'm sure you can think of many more to be included.But these are books I truly love (and my kids do too) and I think most kids and parents will love them.These are mostly time-tested classics,so there might not be too many surprises here,but sometimes it's useful to be reminded of books we've forgotten about.Where the Wild Thing's Are,by Maurice Sendak.I can never get enough of this book.It is truly awesome.Great drawings,great imagination.If I had to choose just 10books on this list,this would be one of them.
Guess How Much I Love You,by Sam Mcbratney.I love you all the way to the moon and back!Fun to read this with your kids,and then later compete to see how much you love each other.
The Giving Tree,by Shel Silverstein.If Seuss is the best,Silverstein is right behind him.If I had to list just 10 books here,this book would be one of them.Such a sweet,sad,true book,with great drawings of course.
Matilda,by Roald Dahl.Perhaps my favorite Dahl book.While reading this book,you want to have Matilda as a friend,and during the time you are with her,she is your friend.
Charlie and the Chocolate Factory,by Roald Dahl.A classic,of course,and yet another poor kid who inevitably enters your heart.
The Little Prince,by Antoine de Saint-Exupery.Originally published in French,this classic is so unique,I cannot really describe it.If you haven't read it to your child,please do.
Magic Tree House Series,by Mary Pope Osborne.A very long series (over 30last time I counted) of fun,adventurous and educational books.It covers stuff kids love,like dinosaurs and ninjas and knights and wizards,and makes history come alive.My son is in love with this series.

21.The writer of this passage probably isB .
A.a professor            
B.a parent                 
C.a lawyer               
D.a director
22.Which of these books have the same author?D
A.Where the Wild Things Are and Guess How Much I Love You.
B.The Giving Tree and Matilda.
C.Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and The Little Prince.
D.Matilda and Charlie and t.h.e Chocolate Factory.
23.We can infer from the passage that the authorD.
A.is tired of reading The Giving Tree
B.speaks highly of Seuss,writer of The Giving Tree
C.The Little Prince was written in English when first published
D.there are some adventurous stories in Magic Tree House Series.
24.The purpose of this passage isC .
A.to promote some children's books
B.to give some advice on how to select a children's book
C.to introduce some time-tested children's books
D.to write a book review.
11.The 2017 Oscars took place at the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles with Jimmy Kimmel hosting the telecast on ABC."La La Land"ended up with six Oscars including director and lead actress (Emma Stone).Casey Affleck took home the lead actor award for"Manchester By the Sea,"while"Moonlight's"Mahershala Ali took home the trophy for supporting actor.Viola Davis won the supporting actress Oscar for her work in"Fences."
The 89th Academy Awards have come to an end,where"Moonlight"was awarded the best picture Oscar after it was erroneously awarded to"La La Land"in a moment of onstage confusion.
Elsewhere,"O.J.:Made in America"was named the winner in the feature documentary category,while Iran's"The Salesman"won the foreign-language film Oscar.The latter's director,Asghar Farhadi,who declined to attend the ceremony in the wake of the Trump administration's travel ban,boycotted the Oscars to protest President Trump's order banning travelers from seven Muslim countries from entering the U.S.
Here's the complete list of nominees:
Picture
•Arrival
•Fences
•Hacksaw Ridge
•Hell or High Water
•Hidden Figures
•La La Land
•Lion
•Manchester by the Sea
•WINNER:Moonlight
 
Actor in a leading role
•Casey Affleck,"Manchester by the Sea"
•Andrew Garfield,"Hacksaw Ridge"
•Ryan Gosling,"La La Land"
•Viggo Mortensen,"Captain Fantastic"
•Denzel Washington,"Fences"
 
Actor in a supporting role
•Mahershala Ali,"Moonlight"
•Jeff Bridges,"Hell or High Water"
•Lucas Hedges,"Manchester by the Sea"
•Dev Patel,"Lion"
•Michael Shannon,"Nocturnal Animals"
 
Actress in a leading role:
•WINNER:Emma Stone,"La La Land"
•Natalie Portman,"Jackie"
•Ruth Negga,"Loving"
•Meryl Streep,"Florence Foster Jenkins"
•Isabelle Huppert,"Elle"

21.Who won the best leading actor award?B
A.Emma Stone                         
B.Casey Affleck
C.Andrew Garfield                   
D.Denzel Washington
22.Which of the following can replace the underlined word"erroneously"in Paragraph 2?C
A.unfairly           
B.jokingly           
C.wrongly        
D.curiously
23.Why did the director,Asghar Farhadi,refuse to attend the 2017 Oscars?D
A.He disliked the ceremony.
B.He failed to win an award.
C.He was not available when the 2017 Oscars took place.
D.He wanted to make an objection to Trump's travel ban.
8.Morale(士气)would influence the quality as well as productivity of the employees.However,many times.employers tend to forget that.Hence,it is extremely crucial for employers to know ways of improving employee morale.
Before looking for ways to improve employee's morale,it is important to find the root cause of the problem.Though the cause will be different,some are common in all organizations.Low salary can be one of the reasons,and incidents like an employee being fired can cause unrest among the employees.Apart from these,too much workload,unsafe working conditions,etc.also cause low morale.Once you find the root cause of the problem,you can work towards improving it.
Everyone hopes the work they have done will be appreciated.When your employees are praised,their confidence increases and this helps them to perform better.Appreciation can be in the form of simple words like"good job","well done",etc.or may be through monetary incentives.Same employers have the habit of swearing at their employees.Though this method may be effective in the completion of the work,such a  thing can cause unhappiness among the employees.They must realize that employees are humans who should be respected.
When employees think their opinions do not matter in the organization,they will feel depressed.This is because there is no proper communication between the employer and the employees on a regular basis.It is important tor employers to collect opinions on new policies introduced by the company.
These tips on improving employee's morale may he helpful.High morale means high efficiency,high quality in work and harmony in human relationship.

32.How many root causes of low morale are mentioned In the passage?C
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
33.What does the underlined phrase"swearing at"in Paragraph 3probably mean?A
A.Blaming.
B.Praising.
C.Taking care of.
D.Keeping track of.
34.The writer thinks that to improve employees'morale is toD.
A.ask employees to speak properly in public
B.ask employees to give their opinions in secret
C.ask employees to collect views on new policies
D.ask employers to communicate with their employees regularly
35.What does the passage mainly tell us?B
A.Reasons of companies'low morale.
B.Ways of improving companies'morale.
C.The importance of morale{or companies.
D.Methods of improving companies'productivity.
3.Humans have been keeping animals as pets for tens of thousands of years,but Dr Jean-Loup Rault,an animal scientist at the University of Melbourne in Australia,believes new companions are coming:robot pets.
"Technology is moving very fast,"Rault told ABC News,"The Tamagotchi in the early 1990s was really the first robotic pet,and now Sony and other big companies have improved them a lot."
This may not sit well with pet lovers.After all,who would choose a plastic toy over a lovely puppy?But Rault argues that the robotic kind has a lot going for it:"You don't have to feed it,you don't have to walk it,it won't make a mess in your house,and you can go on a holiday without feeling guilty."The technology also benefits those who are allergic to pets,short on space,or fearful of real animals.
It's not clear whether robot pets can replace real ones.But studies do suggest that we can bond(建立关系) with these smart machines.People give their cars names and kids give their toy animals life stories.It's the same with robots.When Sony stopped its repair service for its robot dog Aibo in March 2014,owners in Japan held funerals.
As an animal welfare researcher,Rault is concerned about how robotic pets could affect our attitudes towards live animals."If we become used to a robotic companion that doesn't need food,water or exercises,perhaps it will change how humans care about other living beings,"he said.
So are dogs and cats a thing of the past,as Rault predicts?For those who grew up with living and breathing pets,the mechanical kind might not do.But for our next generation who are in constant touch with smart technology,a future in which lovely pets needn't have a heartbeat might not be a far-fetched dream.

7.What does the underlined phrase"sit well with"means?B
A.be refused by                        
B.receive support from
C.make a difference to                   
D.be beneficial to
8.What are the advantages of robot pets?B
a.They are plastic and feel smooth.
b.Owners needn't worry about them when going out.
c.They can help cure allergies.
d.They save space and costs.
A.ab                
B.bd            
C.bc            
D.cd
9.We can learn from the passage thatC.
A.Sony is the first company to produce robot pets Aibo.
B.Rault thinks robot pets still have a long way to go.
C.People can develop strong bond with their robot pets.
D.Robot toys may help people care more about living beings.
10.The passage mainly tells usB.
A.the advantages of robot toys            
B.robot pets are coming
C.living pets are dying out               
D.the popularity of robot pets.

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