题目内容
8.Morale(士气)would influence the quality as well as productivity of the employees.However,many times.employers tend to forget that.Hence,it is extremely crucial for employers to know ways of improving employee morale.Before looking for ways to improve employee's morale,it is important to find the root cause of the problem.Though the cause will be different,some are common in all organizations.Low salary can be one of the reasons,and incidents like an employee being fired can cause unrest among the employees.Apart from these,too much workload,unsafe working conditions,etc.also cause low morale.Once you find the root cause of the problem,you can work towards improving it.
Everyone hopes the work they have done will be appreciated.When your employees are praised,their confidence increases and this helps them to perform better.Appreciation can be in the form of simple words like"good job","well done",etc.or may be through monetary incentives.Same employers have the habit of swearing at their employees.Though this method may be effective in the completion of the work,such a thing can cause unhappiness among the employees.They must realize that employees are humans who should be respected.
When employees think their opinions do not matter in the organization,they will feel depressed.This is because there is no proper communication between the employer and the employees on a regular basis.It is important tor employers to collect opinions on new policies introduced by the company.
These tips on improving employee's morale may he helpful.High morale means high efficiency,high quality in work and harmony in human relationship.
32.How many root causes of low morale are mentioned In the passage?C
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
33.What does the underlined phrase"swearing at"in Paragraph 3probably mean?A
A.Blaming.
B.Praising.
C.Taking care of.
D.Keeping track of.
34.The writer thinks that to improve employees'morale is toD.
A.ask employees to speak properly in public
B.ask employees to give their opinions in secret
C.ask employees to collect views on new policies
D.ask employers to communicate with their employees regularly
35.What does the passage mainly tell us?B
A.Reasons of companies'low morale.
B.Ways of improving companies'morale.
C.The importance of morale{or companies.
D.Methods of improving companies'productivity.
分析 本文为一篇议论文.众所周知,企业员工士气不高的话,对企业的发展是非常不利的.因此本文介绍了提高员工士气的一些方法.主要的三点为:欣赏员工的劳动、尊重员工、开通员工与老板之间的沟通平台.员工高涨的士气对提高企业生产效率、营造和谐幸福的人际关系非常重要.
解答 32.C 细节理解题.根据文章内容Low salary can be one of the reasons,and incidents like an employee being fired can cause unrest among the employees.Apart from these,too much workload,unsafe working conditions,etc.also cause low morale.低工资、员工被开除等小事情、工作负担过重以及不安全的工作环境等都有可能引起低落的士气,故选C,一共四种原因.
33 A 词义推测题.根据后文的"be effective in the completion of the work"和"employees are humans who should be respected"可以推测出是责备或训斥员工.
34.D 细节理解题.根据倒数第二段第二句"This is because there is not proper communication between employees and employers on a regular basis."可以推断出只有定期地开通沟通平台才能解决该问题.
35.B 主旨大意题.从全文可以推断出文章主要向读者介绍了几种提高企业员工士气的方法.
点评 本文是一个科教类阅读理解,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.
Since I was a child,my mother has always been the type of woman to(44)Cothers'needs before her own.For 13 years she(45)Aabused and neglected children to find sanctuary(避难所)through foster care in our house.This was no (46)Btask as many of these children had stood years of physical emotional abuse from their parents.Not long after my father become abusive,our(47)Cwas being physically and emotionally(48)Ddaily before our eyes.The abuse(49)Cfor some time before she was able to file for a divorce,(50)Bto finally to put an end to her(51)A.Unfortunately,the divorce was not as(52)Done would expect.
After ten years,the divorce was finalized and my mother was(53)Bto continue on with her life.Due to(54)Bproblems with her knee caused by the abuses,my mother was unable to work.The(55)Cleft her with huge amounts of medical,legal and now property tax debts.She(56)Aher last bit of money to help save the house for my younger sisters and herself.As a(57)Amother,she is the most inspirational woman I have ever meet.Despite the continuous turmoil(混乱),she has(58)Bformed a way to stay positive and(59)C.I am hoping to her get back on her feet and(60)D0some much needed financial and emotional support.
41.A.accidents | B.debts | C.teams | D.research |
42.A.take out | B.put out | C.make out | D.think about |
43.A.duty | B.company | C.website | D.power |
44.A.compare | B.improve | C.place | D.support |
45.A.helped | B.reminded | C.beat | D.taught |
46.A.difficult | B.easy | C.merry | D.casual |
47.A.sister | B.daughter | C.mother | D.assistant |
48.A.inspired | B.criticized | C.blessed | D.destroyed |
49.A.paused | B.started | C.continued | D.argued |
50.A.refusing | B.hoping | C.regretting | D.managing |
51.A.pain | B.fete | C.life | D.confusion |
52.A.slow | B.practical | C.bitter | D.quick |
53.A.proud | B.able | C.unwilling | D.tired |
54.A.mental | B.medical | C.technical | D.energetic |
55.A.marriage | B.journey | C.divorce | D.debate |
56.A.poured | B.wasted | C.avoided | D.stole |
57.A.single | B.learned | C.noble | D.lazy |
58.A.never | B.always | C.even | D.hardly |
59.A.grateful | B.enjoyed | C.optimistic | D.patient |
60.A.reduce | B.cancel | C.confirm | D.provide |
The next night the pair came to rest at the house of a very (41)B,but very kind farmer and his wife. (42)Csharing the little food they had,the couple let the angels sleep in their bed (43)Athey could have a good night's rest.When the sun came up the next morning,the angels found the farmer and his wife in (44)B.Their only cow,whose milk had been their only income,lay(45)D in the field.
The younger angel was very angry and asked the older angel,"How could this (46)B?Why did you not watch out for the cow?The first man had (47)D,yet you watched over his house,"she accused."The second family had little but was(48)Ato share everything,and you did not help.".
"Things aren't always what they seem,"the older angel replied."When we (49)Cin the underground room,I noticed there was gold (50)Ain that hole in the wall.Since the owner was so greedy and unwilling to(51)Chis good fortune,I asked God if I could (52)Dthe wall so he couldn't find it.Then last night as we slept in the farmer's bed,the angel of death came for his wife.I asked God if the angel could take the cow(53)CYou see,things aren't always what they seem."
Sometimes this is exactly what happens when things don't(54)B the way they should.You need to (55)Cthat every outcome is always to your advantage.You might not know it/until sometime later.
36.A.decided | B.preferred | C.agreed | D.refused |
37.A.cool | B. cold | C.warm | D.comfortable |
38.A.made | B.set | C.fixed | D.decorated |
39.A.ground | B.ceiling | C.wall | D.window |
40.A.cried | B.spoke | C.sang | D.replied |
41.A.rich | B.poor | C.lucky | D.fortunate |
42.A.Before | B.Since | C.After | D.When. |
43.A.where | B.what | C.why | D.which |
44.A.sweat | B.tears | C.power | D.danger |
45.A.happy | B.disappointed | C.alive | D.dead |
46.A.appear | B.happen | C.run | D.operate |
47.A.something | B.nothing | C.none | D.everything |
48.A.willing | B.unhappy | C.exciting | D.surprising. |
49.A.parked | B.camped | C.stayed | D.remained |
50.A.stored | B.stolen | C.robbed | D.picked |
51.A.divide | B.show | C.share | D.separate |
52.A.damage | B.erase | C.ruin | D.seal(封上) |
53.A.instead | B.beyond | C.away | D.aside |
54.A.turn in | B.turn out | C.turn to | D.turn off. |
55.A.hope | B.wish | C.trust | D.suppose. |