As t wages were low.there were fewapplicantsfor the job．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

10．As t wages were low，there were fewapplicants（申请人）for the job．

分析因为工资低，很少有人申请这份工作．

解答答案是applicants；本题考查语境中选用适当的词；applicant n．申请人；题干中few后接复数可数名词，故答案是applicants．

点评翻译填空要根据所提供的汉语意思结合语境和句子结构选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意句子结构和所选词的形式变化．

练习册系列答案

1．There is a story about how Albert Einstein was travelling to universities，giving lectures on his famous theory of relativity（相对论）．One day while on their way to a university，the driver said，"Dr．Einstein，I've heard that lecture more than 30times．I have learned it by heart and bet（打赌）I could give it myself．""Well，I'll give you the chances，"said Einstein，"they don't know me at the next school．So when we get there，I'll put on your cap and you introduce yourself as me and give the lecture．"The driver gave Einstein's lecture so wonderfully that he didn't make any mistakes．When he finished，he started to leave，but one of the professors stopped him and asked him a question which was very difficult．The driver thought fast．"The answer to that question is so simple，"he said，"I'm surprised you have to ask me，in fact，to show you just how simple it is，I'm going to ask my driver to come up here and answer your question．"
9．The driver asked Albert Einstein to give him a chance to give lectures becauseC
A．he thought the theory of relativity simple
B．he didn't understand the theory of relativity at all
C．he had heard the lecture so many times that he could recite it
D．he wanted to show how well he understood the theory of relativity
10．Dand he let driver have a try．
A．Albert Einstein was a very kind man
B．Albert Einstein knew it was impossible for the driver to give the lecture
C．Albert Einstein knew the driver was able to give the lecture
D．Albert Einstein wanted to make fun of the driver
11．The driver thought that the professor's question wasB
A．too easy for him to answer
B．too difficult for him to answer
C．simple enough for Einstein to answer
D．so difficult that Einstein couldn't answer it either
12．What do you think of the driver？D
A．He was a foolish man．
B．He was as clever as Einstein．
C．He was bright enough to master the theory of relativity．
D．He was such a clever man that he fooled the professor and other people．

18．Welcome．You have just entered the largest online museum on the Internet．A work in progress，steadily expanding with thousands of high quality images of the greatest paintings and sculpture in history，the Art Renewal Center is building an encyclopedic collection of essays，biographies and articles by top scholars in the field．
ARC is the Eye of the Storm，at the core，hub and center of a major cultural shift in the art world．With a growing body of experts，we are setting standards to become ARC Approved for artists，art schools，systems of training，museum exhibitions and historical scholarship，to bring guidance，direction，goals and reality to an art establishment that has been sailing rudderless（无领导者的） for nearly a hundred years．
Additionally，the Art Renewal Center is a non-profit educational organization committed to refreshing standards of craftsmanship and excellence．Only by gaining a full command of the skills of the past masters can we create the masters of tomorrow．This is a step forward for our culture．Experimentation and creativity can only succeed and prosper（使…繁荣） when built on a solid foundation of past accomplishments，with the tools which can make artists realize their visions．
Nothing has been more restricting（有限制的） and weakening than the theories of modernism，which got rid of these tools，along with the skills to employ them．We are providing a forum for artists，scholars，collectors and the public to appreciate great art，and to recognize that they're not alone in their doubts about the emptiness of modern and postmodern art．These doubts are fully justified by the overwhelming（压倒的） body of evidence and historical facts．
27．Where does this passage come from？D
A．A newspaper of art
B．A textbook
C．A magazine
D．A website
28．What can we infer from the 2^nd paragraph？C
A．ARC has brought guidance，direction for art schools，systems of training．
B．ARC is the Eye of the Storm of the art and museum．
C．Some arts establishment have been aimless for nearly a century．
D．ARC has employed many experts for their exhibition．
29．How shall we do to produce tomorrow experts？C
A．To lay a solid foundation for the tomorrow masters．
B．To make refreshing standards of craftsmanship and excellence．
C．To obtain a good knowledge of the past experts'skills．
D．To accept the non-profit educational organization．
30．What's the purpose of the forum for artists，scholars，collectors and the public？B
A．To get the information of great arts all over the world．
B．To help evaluate great arts and encourage to develop modern arts．
C．To show the doubts of the public and resist the exhibition．
D．To offer enough room to complain about what they are dissatisfied with．

5．Customers are advised to make seatreservations（预定）well in advance．

15．The law requires equal treatment for all，regardless（不管）of race，religion，or sex．

2．Warm weather brought by El Nino has had mixed effects on animals in usually snowy places in North America，including New England，according to an Associated Press article．
Some animals seem to benefit from having a chance to gather more food before winter，and from expending less energy in daily survival mode．Others，like snowshoe hares，are put at center stage in predators'（捕食者） view when they lack snow for disguising their white fur-not a god thing for them，of course．
Black bears，on the other hand，have been keeping busy gathering nuts and apples，when they would normally have settled into their winter homes by now．Vermont and Massachusetts officials have asked residents to wait till snow falls to take out their bird feeders for the sake of safety，the article said．
"We suggest waiting for 6or more inches of snow that lasts before taking out your bird feeders，especially if you have been visited in the past by bears or if there are sightings of bears in your neighborhood，"Forrest Hammond，Vermont Fish and Wildlife's bear biologist，said in the article．"Due to lack of snow and frozen ground，birds are able to seek food in fields and forests for their natural foods．"
Snow amounts can also determine how comfortable bears are and how quickly they consume their accumulated fat during hibernation（冬眠），noted Hammond in the article．This is because snow covers and traps them in their winter homes，and also hides them from predators．
28．What may upset snowshoe hares because of El Nino？A
A．Their being caught more easily．
B．Their failing to gather more food．
C．Their consuming more energy．
D．Their losing sight of their enemies．
29．Why did the officials ask people to keep bird feeders until snow falls？C
A．They many disturb bears．
B．There's no need to do so．
C．To avoid attracting bears．
D．For the safety of bears．
30．What do the bear biologist's words imply？D
A．A heavy snow is on the way．
B．Bears are common nowadays．
C．Bears live mainly on birds in winter．
D．Warm weather benefits birds in winter．
31．Which of the following is the proper title for the passage？D
A．Warm Weather Helps Animals Survive
B．Snow Amounts Determine Animals'Winter Life
C．Measures Should Be Taken To Protect Wildlife
D．Lack of Snow Affects North American Animals．

19．The Great War Exhibition
When：Sun 10 Jan，9：00 am-6：00 pm
  Mon 11 Jan，9：00 am-6：00 pm
Where：Dominion Museum Building，15 Buckle Street，Wellington
Restrictions：All Ages
Ticket Information：Admission Free
  The journey i rich in personal stories which tell of the great experience of the battlefields and the hardships at     home during wear-time New Zealand．The visitors will experience the desperate horrors and the victories of the human spirit that were part of the Great War．
Kaipara Coast Plants & Sculpture Gardens
When：Sun 10 Jan，9：00 am-5：00 pm
  Mon 11 Jan，9：00 am-5：00 pm
Where：1481 Kaipara Coast Highway （SH16），Auckland
Restrictions：All Ages
Ticket Information：
●Adults：$10.00
●Children 5-13 （under 5 and free）：$ 5.00
●Groups 10：$ 8.00
●Over 60 &．Students （with ID）：$ 9.00
Come and enjoy a relaxed art and garden experience．Sculptures are for sale and the display changes completely ever 12 moths with the new exhibition opening in December each year to give you a fresh experience each time you come．
Dream Works Animation
When：Sun 10 Jan，10：00 am-6：00 pm
  Mon 11 Jan，10：00 am-6：00 pm
Where：Te Papa，55 Cable St，Wellington
Restrictions：All Ages
Ticket Information：
●Adults：$ 15.00
●Children & Students 3-15 （with Student ID）：$ 6.00
●Children under 3：$0.00
The exhibition features over 400 items，including rare concept drawing，models，interviews，and original artworks．Adults and kids can get creative with real animation tools，and soar above the clouds in the Dragon Flight experience from How to Train Your Dragon．
Balls，Bullets and Boots
When：Sun 10 Jan，9：00 am-4：30 pm
  Mon 11Jan，9：00 am-4：30 pm
Where：National Army Museum，1 Hassett Dr，SH1，Waiouru
Restrictions：All Ages
Ticket Information：Door Sales Only
The exhibition explores the impact the cruel reality of war had on colonial sportsmen and their loved ones as they were transplanted from the rugby fields of home to fight．

21．If a couple with their son aged 5 attend the second and the third exhibitions，know much should they pay？B
A.53．B.61．C.75．D.82．
22．Which of the following may attract a sport-lover most？A
A．Balls，Bullets and Boots．
B．The Great War Exhibition．
C．Dream Works Animation．
D．Kaipara Coast Plants & Sculpture Gardens．
23．The main purpose of the text is toB．
A．Persuade people to study history seriously
B．Attract more visitors to join in the exhibitions
C．Advise people to spend more time with families
D．Compare the differences of four different exhibitions．

20．In spite of being used by 1.34billion people each year，traveling on the Tube（地铁） in London can actually be quite lonely．An unwritten rule encouraging silence，mixed with classic British reserved （矜持的） character，means that even though you're crowded into a limited space with hundreds of other people，you may still feel a bit lonely．
One London citizen，however，is trying to change this．
"You get on the Tube here and it's completely silent and it's strange，"says Jonathan Dunne，an American living in London，who has started a worldwide dialogue after giving out badges（徽章） with the slogan"Tube chat？"last month，encouraging passengers in London to get talking to one another．
"I handed out 500badges during rush hour in a city of 8million，expecting most of them to be thrown away，but after about 24hours it completely snowballed．"he says．
Although Dunne says he's received mostly positive response（反应），not everyone agrees with his idea．
Londoner Brian Wilson responded with a movement of his own，handing out 500badges with the words"Don't even think about it"on them．
"I can't stand the idea of talking to strangers on the Tube on my way to work．"he told the BBC．
Michael Robinson，24，a student from London，agrees．"Being on the Tube is the only peace and quiet that some people get on their journeys to and from work．It doesn't need to be spoiled by people coming up and chatting to you．"he says．
"People think that I just walk up and talk to strangers，which I don't，but it's been a great way to meet people who you would never have normally spoken to．"Jonathan Dunne says．"On Monday[Oct 10]，the leader of the London Transport Museum had me over for tea．"
So if you ever end up using public transport in the West，why not say hello to the person next to you？Just make sure to check for a badge first．

32．The movement started by Jonathan Dunne aims toA．
A．change the cold atmosphere on the tube in London
B．change the"silent and cold"character of Londoners
C．make passengers change the unwritten rules of the tube in London
D．give passengers on the tube in London more chances to make friends
33．According to the passage，who might support the"Tube Chat"movement？D
①．Brian Wilson ②．Jonathan Dunne
③．Michael Robinson ④．The leader of the London Transport Museum
A．①②
B．②③
C．①④
D．②④
34．Which of the following might be the author's attitude toward Dunne's movement？B
A．Doubtful
B．Supportive
C．Objective
D．Uninterested
35．What is the main purpose of this passage？C
A．To say no to the coldness on the tube in London．
B．To show people's response to Dunne's movement．
C．To explain Jonathan Dunne's movement to readers．
D．To show the differences in public transport in Western culture．

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