题目内容
1.There is a story about how Albert Einstein was travelling to universities,giving lectures on his famous theory of relativity(相对论).One day while on their way to a university,the driver said,"Dr.Einstein,I've heard that lecture more than 30times.I have learned it by heart and bet(打赌)I could give it myself.""Well,I'll give you the chances,"said Einstein,"they don't know me at the next school.So when we get there,I'll put on your cap and you introduce yourself as me and give the lecture."The driver gave Einstein's lecture so wonderfully that he didn't make any mistakes.When he finished,he started to leave,but one of the professors stopped him and asked him a question which was very difficult.The driver thought fast."The answer to that question is so simple,"he said,"I'm surprised you have to ask me,in fact,to show you just how simple it is,I'm going to ask my driver to come up here and answer your question."9.The driver asked Albert Einstein to give him a chance to give lectures becauseC
A.he thought the theory of relativity simple
B.he didn't understand the theory of relativity at all
C.he had heard the lecture so many times that he could recite it
D.he wanted to show how well he understood the theory of relativity
10.Dand he let driver have a try.
A.Albert Einstein was a very kind man
B.Albert Einstein knew it was impossible for the driver to give the lecture
C.Albert Einstein knew the driver was able to give the lecture
D.Albert Einstein wanted to make fun of the driver
11.The driver thought that the professor's question wasB
A.too easy for him to answer
B.too difficult for him to answer
C.simple enough for Einstein to answer
D.so difficult that Einstein couldn't answer it either
12.What do you think of the driver?D
A.He was a foolish man.
B.He was as clever as Einstein.
C.He was bright enough to master the theory of relativity.
D.He was such a clever man that he fooled the professor and other people.
分析 本文写了一名聪明的司机,因为背会了爱因斯坦的报告,假装科学家作报告并机智地解决了提问的尴尬局面.
解答 9.C 细节理解题.根据句子I've heard that lecture more than 30times.I have learned it by heart and bet(打赌)I could give it myself.我学习这个演讲超过30次,我用心学习我打赌我能自己做演讲,所以C选项符合此意.
10.D 推理判断题.在司机做完报告之后one of the professors stopped him and asked him a question which was very difficult.一个教授叫住他问了一个非常难得问题,但是被司机机智地解决了,可以推断出爱因斯坦让司机代替他作报告实际上是想取笑他的,结果出人意料,所以答案选D.
11.B 推理判断题.根据文章内容可知,作报告的只是一名司机,对于高深的科学难题是不懂的,他只是背会了爱因斯坦的报告,其实一无所知,所以答案选B.
12.D 推理判断题.根据故事内容我们可以看出这个司机是一个非常聪明的人,机智地避开了尴尬的局面,让教授和观众信以为真,所以答案选D.
点评 故事类文章在阅读过程中,我们一直在某个线索的引导下,随着作者的思路去了解一个故事或一件事情的始末,因此会感到比较轻松.命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件之间的关系、作者的意图和态度、故事的前因和后果等方面入手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力. 阅读故事类文章时,应注意把握主旨大意,弄清主要情节,立足文章的内容揣摩作者的态度和意图,根据文章的情节展开合理的想象,从而达到解题的目的.

练习册系列答案
相关题目
16.Recent years a rise in the numbers of students who have completed their studies abroad and returned to China.( )
A. | witness | B. | witnessed | C. | have witnessed | D. | had witnessed |
12.---This morning your mobile phone was always busy,I couldn't _______ to you until several attempts.
---Oh,I'm sorry.I was discussing the price of our products with a client over the phone.( )
---Oh,I'm sorry.I was discussing the price of our products with a client over the phone.( )
A. | get over | B. | get through | C. | get across | D. | get on |
16.A family has been defined as a couple and their children,sharing a common house and dividing the work by gender.In general,the woman has to be at home,looking after her children,while the man works outside the home.In fact,in 2014,only 15percent of all American families resembled the so-called typical American family.
As you can see,there are various family structures.The American society tends to promote the traditional family through various media; children who fall under other categories may feel that theirs is not a real family.They may get self-conscious about being part of a family which is"different".In some cases,they might face social challenges,too.
25.All of the following may contribute to a single parent family EXCEPTA.
A.a bad-tempered parent
B.a broken marriage
C.the death of one parent
D.a single adult adopting a child
26.According to the passage,in grandparent-led families,D.
A.the children gain more respect from society
B.the children face more challenges in society
C.the"parents"give more guidance to children
D.the"parents"have to work again to raise children
27.What kind of family is most likely to keep a pet?C
A.A nuclear family.
B.An extended family.
C.A childless family.
D.A step family.
28.What might be the best title for the passage?A
A.Types of family structures in America
B.Life in a typical American family
C.Family structures matter a lot in America
D.Different families have different values and needs.
Nuclear Family (The Formal Type!) A nuclear family is considered to be the most traditional family,consisting of a mother,a father,and the children.This family type holds a lot of respect by society,known as the ideal one to raise children.It is believed that children belonging to the two-parent structure families are stabe.However,with changing times,it has been observed that the nuclear structure has become less popular. |
Single Parent Family (Mostly the Breadwinner Parent!) A single parent is the one who looks after the child without the assistance of the other parent.The child can be by birth or adoption.Single parent families are often the result of death of another parent,divorce of a couple with children,or child abuse.There's another case where adults who want children but do not have a partner,adopt kids-usually termed as single parent adoption. |
Grandparent-led Family (The Wrinkled Affection!) Lots of grandparents are raising their grandchildren today.Reasons can be varied,like parents'death,or unfit parents.Many grandparents need to go back to their working phase for finding a source of income to raise their grandchildren. |
Blended (混合的) and Step Family (Sometimes the Black Sheep Type!) Two separate families blending together to form a single unit can lead to the creation of a blended or step family.Step families are becoming common in America.Over half of the marriages en in divorce,and many of these individuals prefer getting remarried,thereby creating the step family.It can consist of a new husband,a wife,and their children from previous relationships or marriages.These families have more problems because their kids do not get comfortable,and have adjustment and discipline issues. |
Extended Family (The More,The Merrier!) An extended family is the one that enlarges beyond the immediate family,which can consist of grandparents,uncles,aunts,cousins and so on,living under a single roof.There are certain advantages to such family groups.The members (especially children) feel more secure and safe due to elder guidance and sharing of resources during a crisis,and have more role models to help maintain desired etiquette and values. |
Childless Family (Child-free Companions!) While most people think of family as including children,there are couples who are very young and intend to have children later,or those who cannot,or choose not to have children.This type is also called the"forgotten family",as it does not meet the set in definition of family.It has been observed that many of the childless families own pets or have external contacts with their nieces and nephews as a substitute for having their own children. |
25.All of the following may contribute to a single parent family EXCEPTA.
A.a bad-tempered parent
B.a broken marriage
C.the death of one parent
D.a single adult adopting a child
26.According to the passage,in grandparent-led families,D.
A.the children gain more respect from society
B.the children face more challenges in society
C.the"parents"give more guidance to children
D.the"parents"have to work again to raise children
27.What kind of family is most likely to keep a pet?C
A.A nuclear family.
B.An extended family.
C.A childless family.
D.A step family.
28.What might be the best title for the passage?A
A.Types of family structures in America
B.Life in a typical American family
C.Family structures matter a lot in America
D.Different families have different values and needs.