题目内容
11.An old gentleman who lives a few doors away from me can always be seen with a bag.He goes out by himself and picks up plastic bottles,plastic bags and pieces of paper everywhere.He does it all carefully and never complains.The children in the nearby school are probably responsible for some of that litter (废弃物)."There will come a time when they know better,"he said."It's just not yet.So,I'll do it for them."
Well,this morning I was out walking my neighbor's dog when I saw another neighbor,a much younger man,out doing the same thing!He had his two little sons with him and they were having good fun trying to pick up the litter.
When I commented on what a good job he was doing,he said,"Well,an older fellow in our street does this.And my friend and I thought it wasn't fair that he had to do it all the time,so now we take turns."
Not only was he taking a turn,not only did he have a friend join in as well,but he was passing on the lesson to the next generation (代)!
By the time I had returned the dog to my neighbor I looked again and his children's friends had joined in!
This man was teaching a whole group of young children to keep their own street tidy.An older man had set an example for him and now he was passing it on-the next generation is doing what he did and the generation to come after that!
41.The old gentleman picks up the litterD
A.to make money
B.to help the cleaners
C.to set an example to children
D.to keep the environment clean
42.The younger man did the same thing as the old gentleman becauseC.
A.it was his turn
B.it was interesting for him
C.he wanted to share the job with the old man
D.he wanted to pass it on to his children
43.From the text,we can infer that the authorC.
A.called on readers to protect the environment
B.felt sorry for not giving a hand to the old man
C.believed more people would join in the cleaning
D.thought it unfair for the old man to do the cleaning alone
44.What can we learn from the text?D
A.No pains,no gains.
B.Like father,like son.
C.Two heads are better than one.
D.The power of example is endless.
分析 一位老人在学校附近捡拾垃圾毫不抱怨,这给年轻人树立了榜样.后来一个年轻人和他的朋友们也加入了,榜样的力量是无穷的.
解答 41.D 细节理解题. 根据句子The children in the nearby school are probably responsible for some of that litter (废弃物)."There will come a time when they know better,"he said."It's just not yet.So,I'll do it for them."可知这位老人捡拾垃圾是为了保持环境的干净.所以选D.
42.C 细节理解题.Well,an older fellow in our street does this.And my friend and I thought it wasn't fair that he had to do it all the time,so now we take turns."我们街上的一个年长的人做这件事.我和我的朋友都认为他总是这样做是不公平的,所以现在我们轮流.所以答案选C.
43.C 推理判断题.根据句子Not only was he taking a turn,not only did he have a friend join in as well,but he was passing on the lesson to the next generation.不仅他和他的朋友们加入,他正在把这种教育一代一代地传递下去,可以推断出作者认为他的行为使更多的人加入到这个工作的行列中,还会传给下一代,更多的人加入进来.所以答案选C.
44.D 推理判断题.An older man had set an example for him and now he was passing it on-the next generation is doing what he did and the generation to come after that!一个年长的人为他树立了榜样,现在他把它传给下一代,他正在做他所做的事,之后的那一代人正在做这件事!可以看出榜样的力量是无穷的,可以一代一代的传下去,所以答案选D.
点评 故事类阅读在阅读时要抓住文章的主题和细节,分析文章结构,根据上下文内在联系,挖掘文章的深层含义,对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机,事件中的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析,进一步增强理解能力,抓住材料实质性的东西.
A. | in case of | B. | in respect of | C. | in terms of | D. | in light of |