题目内容
17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Last weekend we went mountain-climbing.Even the heavy rain in the morning could not prevent us go.Setting off very early,we went along an extreme narrow road,all in high spirits.On every side of the road were green fields and some farm houses.We can hear the sound of the rain and our footsteps mixing with our laughter.At noon we reached the top of the mountain.That surprised us most there was the beauty of the scenes.After having short rest and sharing with the food we had brought,we started going down.It rained even hard.We were wet to the skin,and we still sang and laughed happily.
分析 本文讲述了作者和朋友们在雨中爬山的经历.
上周末我们去爬山,上午的大雨都没有阻止了我们,听到混合着我们笑声的雨声和脚步声,我们情绪高涨.中午在山顶吃了午饭后,雨下的更大了,但是我们仍旧快乐的唱着歌.
解答 Last weekend we went mountain-climbing.Even the heavy rain in the morning could not prevent us go.Setting off very early,we went along an extreme narrow road,all in high spirits.On every side of the road were green fields and some farm houses.We can hear the sound of the rain and our footsteps mixing with our laughter.At noon we reached the top of the mountain.That surprised us most there was the beauty of the scenes.After having∧short rest and sharing with the food we had brought,we started going down.It rained even hard.We were wet to the skin,and we still sang and laughed happily.
解析:
1:go改为going.考查非谓语动词. 固定搭配prevent sb (from) doing sth阻止某人做某事,其中的from可以省略,所以使用going.
2:extreme改为extremely.考查形容词和副词的区别.本句使用副词extremely修饰形容词narrow做状语.
3:every改为each/either.考查不定代词.道路通常只有两边,所以使用each或者either,因为这两者都可以指两者中的另外一个.而every通常是指三者或者三者以上的另外一个.
4:can改为could.考查时态.根据前后文的一般过去时态,可知用can的过去式could.
5:mixing改为mixed.考查非谓语动词. 本句中the sound of the rain and our footsteps和mixed with是被动关系,用hear sth done这个句式,表示"听到混合着我们笑声的雨声和脚步声".
6:That改为What.考查名词性从句的引导词. 本句是一个主语从句,在主语从句中that不能作为主语,what可以作为引导词引导主语从句,并在句中做主语.
7:short前加a.考查冠词.固定短语have a short rest表示"做一次短暂的休息",所以short前加a.
8:去掉with.考查介词. 动词share表示"分享",是一个及物动词,后面直接加宾语,介词with是多余的.
9:hard-harder.考查副词的比较级.表示"雨下的更大了",而且有修饰比较级的修饰词even,所以用harder.
10:and改为but.考查连词. 句义:我们浑身都湿透了,但是我=我们仍然很开心地唱歌.根据句义可知上下文之间存在这转折关系,故使用but连接这两个分句.
点评 考查短文改错.
1、表示并列关系:
1)or意思为"否则".
如:I must work hard,or I'll fail in the exam.
2)either…or意思为"或者…或者…".注意谓语动词采用就近原则.
如:Either you or I am right.
2、表示转折或对比关系:
1)but表示转折,while表示对比.
如:Some people love cats,while others hate them.
2)not…but…意思为"不是…而是…"not和but后面的用词要遵循一致原则.
如:They were not the bones of an animal,but(the bones) of a human being.
3、表示原因关系:
for是并列连词,不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首,只能将其放在两个分句中间.
He is absent today,for he is ill.