题目内容

11.If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time,they become weak; when you start using again,they slowly become strong again.Everybody knows this,and nobody would think of questioning the fact.(36)B When someone says that he has a good memory,he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by exercising it regularly,either consciously or unconsciously.When someone else says that his memory is poor,he really means that he does not give it enough opportunity to become strong.(37)G One of them exercises his arms and legs by playing tennis,while the other sits in a chair or a motor car all day.
If a friend complains that his arms are weak,we know that it is his own fault.E(38)E,many of us think that his parents are to blame,or that he is just unlucky,and few of us realize that it is just as much his own fault as if it was his arms or legs that were weak.Not all of us can become extremely strong or extremely clever; but all of us can,if we have ordinary bodies and brains,improve our strength and our memory by the same means---pactice.
Have you ever noticed that people who cannot read or write usually have better memories than those who can?(39)F Of course,because those who cannot read or write have to remember things:they cannot write them down in a little notebook.They have to remember dates,time and prices,names,songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised.
(40)D,learn from the poor practice remembering.

A.What do you think of it?
B.Yet many people do not seem to know that the memory works in the same way.
C.But if he tells us that he has a poor memory
D.So if you want a good memory
E.When someone else says that he is poor in the health
F.Why is this?
G.The position is exactly the same as that of two people.

分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了经常锻炼会使身体变得强壮,记忆也一样,经常练习记忆力会变好,就像那些不能读或者写的人,因为长时间的记忆,记忆力会变好,由此可见,如果你想要一个好的记忆,就一定要多练习.

解答 36.B.推理判断题.根据后文"When someone says that he has a good memory,he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by exercising it regularly,either consciously or unconsciously"当有人说他有一个好的记忆力,真正意味着他在练习中保持自己的记忆,无论是有意识或无意识的,可知记忆是以同样的方式工作的;故选B.
37.G.推理判断题.根据后文"One of them exercises his arms and legs by playing tennis,while the other sits in a chair or a motor car all day"其中一人通过打网球锻炼自己的胳膊和腿,而另一个人整天坐在椅子或汽车里,可知记忆是与锻炼的方式工作一样;故选G.
38.E.推理判断题.根据后文"and few of us realize that it is just as much his own fault as if it was his arms or legs that were weak"而很少有人意识到这和他的胳膊或腿十分瘦弱一样,是他自己的过错,可知前文为当别人说他身体不健康时;故选E.
39.F.推理判断题.根据后文"because those who cannot read or write have to remember things"因为那些不能读或写的人必须要去记住东西,可知前文作者提出疑问;故选F.
40.D.推理判断题.根据前文"They have to remember dates,time and prices,names,songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised",他们必须记住日期,时间和价格,名称,歌曲和故事,所以他们的记忆是一直在被使用的,可知好记忆的方法是多练习;故选D.

点评 考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力,在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.此类的填空题一定要联系上下文,根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解,再作出正确的判断.

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3.A.Openness to the world
B.The grace of trusting in strangers
C.Star in your own movie
D.Often change your course
E.Learn how to make decisions
F.A new best friend (or love)

Nearly everyone likes traveling.Sometimes we will travel with our friends or families,but sometimes we will travel alone.Different ways for traveling will give you different feelings.Here are five benefits you can gain by traveling alone.
(61)E
For me,traveling alone was one crash course(速成班) in making decisions--just keep on rolling the dice(骰子) and see what comes up.Stop the research.Stop the analysis paralysis.Just keep choosing and living.In travel,everything is as it is,and there's always another day to change course and choose again.A lot more happens in life when you stop worrying about what to do and just go.
(62)A
The sense of risk and reward is what draws me to traveling alone.Traveling with a friend can be an adventure too,but the adventure quotient(指数) is usually higher when you are alone.You're more vulnerable(脆弱) in the sense that you have to seek out company and help.Hey,just because I'm traveling alone doesn't mean I can't ask a hunky Carioca volleyball player to put sunscreen on the hard-to-reach places.That's the advantage of traveling alone,isn't it?Openness to adventure.
(63)B
Traveling alone also teaches you to trust your fellow men and women.They are the ones who help you out when you are in need.I will never forget the man who stopped a long-distance bus for me in Colombia so he could go buy me Coke and toilet paper (I confessed to him that I had"digestive"issues right before we got on the bus).Then he invited me to his family's home for lunch,and I still get emails from the family saying they will never forget me.
(64)C
When you travel alone,the trip is completely yours.You are the star of your own movie.All the mistakes are yours to make,the accidental discoveries to enjoy,and the insights to savor.The recollection of the trip is entirely personal and private.
(65)F
In a whole year of travel,I made a new best friend who I know will be a friend for life.We will be at each other's weddings if we get married,we coach each other through our post-(or newly)-travel lives,and we hope to meet up for other adventures in Africa,Asia,and to dance tango in Buenos Aires.Our friendship is pure gold and we have both helped each other grow in countless ways.That openness to a new friend might not have been there if I had already been traveling with someone else.And who knows?You might meet the love of your life.
6.It was a rainy morning two years ago.Shirley Huxham was cycling gently downhill.As she waved to a friend,her bike slid uncontrollably on the wet road,throwing her to the ground."I'd never even thought of buying a helmet,"she says.For months she was partly paralysed(瘫痪的) down her left side and still has health problems today.
Some might think that Shirley was just unlucky.How dangerous can it be to fall from a bicycle?In fact,each year on Britain's roads more than 200people are killed and at least 4,000seriously injured on bicycles.But these numbers don't tell the whole story:the majority of the dead and injured were not wearing helmets.
A study of bicycle accidents in the US found that helmets could reduce the risk of serious head injury by 85percent.Yet it is estimated that in Britain,no more than five percent of bicycle-riders wear helmets.Why don't more cyclists wear them?
People think that helmets look foolish,that they're inconvenient,and that accidents only happen to other people.
One of the wrong ideas bicyclists have is that lower speeds can put them at less risk than motorcyclists,who are legally obliged to wear helmets.In fact,according to a British report,a higher percentage of bicyclists than motorcyclists suffer head injuries.And their injuries can be just as severe.
Helmets,however,can make a big difference.Shirley wasn't just unlucky.If she had worn a helmet,she wouldn't have spent months in hospital.Why take the risk?

38.The reason why Shirley got badly injured was thatC.
A.She was riding her bicycle downhill too fast.
B.Her friend's waving to her made her lose control.
C.She ignored the importance of wearing a helmet.
D.The ground was barely wet.
39.Which of the following statements is right according to the passageD?
A.Wearing helmets will reduce the risk of being killed by 85%.
B.Nearly 5percent of bicycle-riders wear no helmet in UK.
C.Motorcyclists suffer more head injuries than bicyclists.
D.In UK a motorcyclist's wearing no helmet is against the law.
40.People don't like wearing helmets due to the following reasons exceptD.
A.Wearing helmets makes them look silly.
B.They don't think wearing a helmet is convenient.
C.Falling off a bicycle only happens to other people.
D.Wearing a helmet is not fashionable at all.
16.(36)GSometimes they try to get out of a class to escape a teacher they don't like.Here is some advice to solve this problem.
Ask yourself,"What can I learn from this teacher?"Even if you don't worship (崇拜) his or her personality or lectures,dig deep until you find a subject in which he or she is very knowledgeable.Focus on that part of the teacher's personality,and use him or her as a tool for learning.Not only will you gain more knowledge in that subject,but a closer relationship with your teacher may help you understand one another better.(37)D   
Talk to students who are doing well in the class and ask them for tips,tools,and a plan of action to get along with the teacher better.(38)B    
If you still can't get along,make an appointment with the school guidance counselor (辅导员).He or she will offer many tips and suggestions for you to get out of difficult teacher relationships.(39)AThat means they can help you and your teachers get rid of the bad impression on each other.
(40)FYour parents can meet with your teacher and try to work it out.
Teachers are there for more than just homework,and they know about more than just their subject matter.They can help you learn how to function as an adult and a lifelong learner.
Undoubtedly,these will be a few teachers along the way who you will always remember and who might change your life forever.
Sometimes a guidance counselor can act as a mediator between you and the teacher.
If you're too shy to talk to another student,study his or her actions and behavior in the classroom and try to follow that lead.

A.Guidance counselors have the right to blame teacher.
B.If you're too shy to talk to another student,study his or her actions and behavior in the classroom and try to follow that lead.
C.Guidance counselors have the right to blame teachers.
D.There must be something good in every teacher for you to learn from.
E.Students find it easy to get along well with their teachers.
F.If your relationship problems can't be solved in school,then it's time to tell your parents or guardians.
G.Students don't always get along well with their teachers.

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