题目内容
7.Communication and transportation networks bring people together.Yet sometimes people themselves create barriers.In some countries,laws stop people from(61)moving(move) freely from place to place.In the past,many groups of people were denied the(62)freedom(free) to travel because of their race,religion,or nationality.Countries also set up Customs posts at(63)their(them) borders.Foreign travelers has to go through a Customs inspection before they(64)were allowed(allow) to travel in the country.
Many of those harriers also acted(65)asbarriers to communication.When two(66)governments(government) disagreed with each other on important matters,they usually would not want their citizens to exchange news or ideas freely.Countries often tried to keep military or(67)industrial(industry) information secret.
Today,people have the ability to travel,to communicate,and to transport goods more quickly and easily(68)thanever before.Natural barriers(69)that/whichused to be difficult or dangerous to cross a hundred years ago can now be crossed easily.The barriers(70)made(make) by people are nor so easy to overcome,but in spite of all kinds of barriers,people continue to enjoy traveling and the exchange of goods and ideas.
分析 介绍了存在于各个国家和区域之间的各种沟通障碍,有天然,更多是人为的.先进的科技手段可以帮助人们克服天然障碍,但是却无法逾越人为障碍.
解答 61.moving 考查固定短语.stop sb from doing sth是英语的固定短语"阻止某人做某事",所以答案填moving.
62.freedom 考查名词.根据提干可知冠词the后跟名词freedom"自由".
63.their 考查代词.在国家的边界上,their 是代词"他们的".
64.were allowed 考查被动语态.根据句意:外国旅游者在被允许在国内旅行之前必须经过海关检查.被允许,所以用被动语态.
65.as 考查介词.根据句意:许多这些障碍也作为沟通的障碍.act as"做为".
66.governments 考查名词.government是名词"政府",这里是两个政府,所以用复数.
67.industrial 考查形容词. 根据句意:各国常常试图保守军事或工业机密. industrial是形容词"工业的",修饰名词information.
68.than 考查比较级.more…than是英语中的固定结构,根据句意:而且比以往任何时候都更迅速、更容易地运输货物.所以答案填than.
69.that/which 考查定语从句.先行词是Natural barriers,在定语从句中做主语,所以关系代词用which或者that.
70.made 考查非谓语.The barriers与make之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词在句中做定语修饰The barriers.
点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目.
A. | requirements | B. | objections | C. | commitments | D. | threats |