题目内容
19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Dear Sir,
I am Li Hua,an undergraduate major in English.I'd like to apply the position as an oral English training teacher for the volunteers of the 2022 Winter Olympics.
As the English major,I have been studied at New York University as an exchange student for one year.My oral English improved great there because of the real English environment and various activities that I learned much about western culture.Furthermore,my outgoing personality makes it an advantage to communicate with the volunteers.Otherwise,there is no one more suitable than you.
Considering the levels among the volunteers,I've planned to give a training course with three levels which begin with the basics.Moreover,more knowledges besides language will be delivered,such as foreign customs.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua.
分析 本文是一封申请信.作者申请当英语口语训练教师,介绍了自己适合的条件及对这项工作的计划安排.
解答 Dear Sir,
I am Li Hua,an undergraduate major in English.I'd like to apply∧the position as an oral English training teacher for the volunteers of the 2022 Winter Olympics.
As the English major,I have been studied at New York University as an exchange student for one year.My oral English improved great there because of the real English environment and various activities that I learned much about western culture.Furthermore,my outgoing personality makes it an advantage to communicate with the volunteers.Otherwise,there is no one more suitable than you.
Considering the levels among the volunteers,I've planned to give a training course with three levels which begin with the basics.Moreover,more knowledges besides language will be delivered,such as foreign customs.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua.详解:
1.major改为majoring 考查现在分词.undergraduate与major之间是主谓关系,用现在分词短语majoring in English作后置定语.
2.加for 考查固定搭配.apply for意为"申请",是固定搭配.
3.the改为an 考查冠词.major是可数名词,单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指,因English读音以发元音开头,用不定冠词an.
4.去掉been 考查动词语态.I与study之间是主谓关系,用现在完成时的主动语态,been是多余的,要去掉.
5.great改为greatly 考查副词.improve是动词,要用副词修饰.
6.that改为where 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词the real English environment and various activities在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where,相当于in which.
7.Otherwise改为Therefore 考查副词.前后两个分句之间是因果关系,用副词therefore.
8.you改为me 考查代词.根据句间:没有人比我更适合.用代词me.
9.begin改为begins 考查主谓一致.在定语从句中,谓语动词在人称和数上与先行词一致,此处先行词a training course 是单数形式,谓语动词也应是单数begins.
10.knowledges改为knowledge 考查名词.knowledge是不可数名词,没有复数形式.
点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.
A. | hang | B. | hangs | C. | hanged | D. | hanging |