题目内容

18.We are volunteers that do,and will always,meet our______ to the world and particularly to those who so desperately need our support.(  )
A.requirementsB.objectionsC.commitmentsD.threats

分析 我们做出承诺并且总是会履行我们对世界的承诺的志愿者,特别是对那些迫切需要我们支持的人们的承诺.

解答 答案是C.
本题考查名词词义辨析.A项表示"要求,需要";B项表示"反对";C项表示"承诺,致力,奉献";D项表示"威胁";meet our commitment to the world"履行我们对世界的承诺",所以答案选择C项,其它选项不符合逻辑.

点评 本题考查名词词义辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.

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9.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词.
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Nowadays,there are a lot of films and TV plays that are adapted to popular novels or classical work.Some people think better to read the original,while others are against it.
I think reading the original is too much better than watching its film or TV version because I can experience more after reading the original.Just as a famous saying go,there are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people's eye.Different people have different feelings about the book or a certain role.But in the film or TV version,though we can get a main idea more direct,we may miss some wonderful,even important plots.And we are easily misled by the actors or actresses,so they act according to their understand of the book.
In a word,I think reading the original is much better than watching its film or TV version.
6.Do you always experience tired eyes at an even more frequent rate?What if your eyes are in such a kind of condition?There is no need to worry about it because it is so common nowadays.On the contrary,you should find the factors and then seek some appropriate treatments for them.
Some folks don't wish to waste even a second at work,even to blink (眨眼)for a fraction of a second.Staring constantly at the screen can cause stress to one's eyes.Sitting and staring at the television screen for hours can also make the eyes tired.
Bookworms love reading and they will make sure they read much more than their bodies can deal with.The desire to finish a book may result in fast reading,without taking breaks,which can lead to tired eyes.Continuous reading in dim light can also cause pressure to the eyes.
Decreased water intake and overindulgence (过度放纵)in salt-based junk food items like burgers,pizzas,etc.also play a role in causing tired eyes.These junk food items do not furnish the body with the required essential nutrients,thus causing a lack of vitamins,which also has an effect on tired eyes.
Stress at the workplace or at home and a noisy sleeping environment cannot bring enough sleep at night.Lack of sleep causes the eyes to become heavy.Dark circles are also seen to develop if one doesn't get sufficient sleep over a period of time.
Even though this condition is not fatal,it is stressful for the health of the body,and must be treated.If not treated on time,the condition can become worse and result in double or blurred vision.Here are some ways to treat the tired eye condition.
Every hour during your day at work,spend a minute relaxing your eyes.Look away from your computer screen and roll your eyes in both directions.Try and blink more often.Look around the room or close your eyes for a minute if you want and then work again.Following this every hour will help reduce overall stress on your eyes,and you won't feel so tired after work.
Caffeine present in the tea helps relieve tired eyes.Make a cup of hot black tea and pour it into a glass.Hold the glass close to your eyes,so that the vapors from the tea reach your eyes.This may be troublesome,so instead you can also use tea bags to relieve your eyes.Dip two black tea bags in a cup of hot water and once the warmth is bearable place the warm tea bags onto your eyes.This will also make you feel fresh.
If your eyes feel extremely tired at work,go to the washroom and wash your face with cool tap water.The cold water will help relieve the tired feeling.Do this every hour during work and you will find relief.
Tired Eyes:Why and How?
Passage outlineSupporting details
 (41)Factors leading to tired eyes●Staring constantly at the computer screen
  Your eyes will become  (42)stressfulor tired after staring at the screen for hours.
●Reading for long hours
  Finishing a book without taking breaks or reading in dim light does  (43)harmto the eyes.
●Diet
  Various salt-based junk food without required essential nutrients will  (44)causea damage to the eyes.
●(45)Lackof sleep
  Your eyes become heavy without enough sleep,and thus dark circles are often seen.
 (46)Treatmentsfor tired eyesThough having tired eyes doesn't pose a  (47)threatto the health of people's body,it's important to treat them immediately.
●Eyes exercise
  Take a minute to  (48)relaxyour eyes every hour at work,like blinking more often,(49)rollingyoureyes in both directions and looking around the room.
●Tea
  Use vapor from black tea because it  (50)containscaffeine or put warm tea bags onto your eyes.
●Wash your face
  Go to the washroom and wash your face with cool tap water.The cold water will help relieve the tired feeling.
13.请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150 词左右的文章.
Every one of us,rich or poor,should at least have one or two good friends.My friends will listen to me when I want to speak,will wipe my eyes when I cry,will take care of me when I am sick,and my friends will go together with me side by side through this journey of life.
A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected.It is a treasure we should protect.Just hanging out together from time to time is not friendship.Friendship means lifelong friends who feel it's very necessary to give each other whatever help that might be required.Unfortunately,the better friends you are,the more probably you'll have disagreements.And the result can be what you don't want-an end to the relationship.The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended.
【写作内容】
1.用约30个单词概述上文概要;
2.结合上述信息,谈谈你对朋友的看法及朋友对你的影响;
3.根据你的认识,谈谈当朋友之间发生矛盾时该怎么处理.
【写作要求】
1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3.不必写标题.
【评分标准】
内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当.
Friendship plays a very important role in our life.It's just like a cup of tea.When we're thirsty,it'll be our best choice.True friendship lasts forever even though sometimes it is troubled.(34 words)
As students,we can share more time with our friends.I often feel very lucky to have a lot of good friends,especially when I have Jim as one of my best friends.We have shared happiness and sorrows with each other since we were classmates at primary school.And we help each other with our study.
What if our friendship is troubled?First,we should never let our pride get in our way.Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open.Second,apologize when we're wrong-even if we've been wronged.What's more,see things from our friends'point of view.Last but not least,accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyles change.(123 words).
3.A smiling face with tears,or"Tears of joy",was chosen as the most popular emoji globally in 2016,according to a report(61)published(publish)by Chinese tech startup Kika.
In 2015,emoji was the country's fastest-growing language in the UK and"Tears of joy"also became the Oxford English Dictionary's word of the year,(62)making(make)it popular on social media worldwide.
As a language expert pointed out,the reasons(63)forthis are as follows.For one thing,with the development of the Internet,especially the (64)popularity(popular)of smartphones,English alone is proving not enough to meet the needs of 21st-century digital communication.For(65)another,emojis can offer greater freedom than verbal language.Meanwhile,compared with text messages,they are often more intuitive(直观的)and (66)more simple(simple),which is also the reason why more and more People choose(67)to express(express)their emotions and ideas by using emojis.
Even if you don't send emojis yourself,you will(68)probably(probable)receive them.
However,nobody can definitely-tell (69)whether/ifemojis will finally come to look something more like traditional language that we understand and use daily some day or they are just in fashion for(70)a while like many things."After all,it's an addition to language rather than a language itself,"Dr Drummond says.

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