题目内容
【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For those who have never tried it, scuba diving (水肺潜水) has the reputation for being 【1】 extreme sport, but this couldn’t be 【2】(far) from the truth. Scuba diving, with all the deep breathing 【3】goes with it, is almost like underwater yoga (瑜伽). It offers people a chance to forget about trouble and focus on the here and now, thus 【4】(provide) a sense of calmness that is hard to find on land.
While scuba diving, you won’t be looking at your phone. Nor will you have to make a mental effort 【5】 (get) away from the real world because physically, you already have! The underwater scenery provides the perfect place to calm your mind with 【6】 (peace) surroundings to admire.
Yoga lays stress on the control of breathing in and out, as breathing 【7】 (consider) the fundamental connection 【8】 body and mind. The number one rule of scuba diving is to breathe 【9】 (constant) and never hold your breath. A diver who is relaxed in body, breath, and mind becomes one with the water. It’s the supreme form of 【10】 (relax) when all you can hear is bubbles and the sound of your own breathing.
【答案】
【1】an
【2】further/farther
【3】that
【4】providing
【5】to get
【6】peaceful
【7】is considered
【8】between
【9】constantly
【10】relaxation
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了水肺潜水运动及水肺潜水运动和瑜伽的相似之处。
【1】
考查不定冠词。句意:水肺潜水被称作是一项极限运动,但这再真实不过了。不定冠词a/an修饰可数名词单数,此空后是可数名词单数extreme sport,且extreme发音是以元音音素开头,应该用an。故填an。
【2】
考查形容词比较级。句意:水肺潜水被称作是一项极限运动,但这再真实不过了。结构couldn’t+比较级意为“再······不过”,形容词far的比较级变形为further/farther。故填further/farther。
【3】
考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知,从句“ 3 goes with it”修饰前边的名词“the deep breathing”,因此是定语从句,“the deep breathing”是先行词,指物,代入从句后可知先行词在从句中做作主语,且先行词前有all修饰,只能选择关系代词that。故填that。
【4】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,it指代“Scuba diving”,句中谓语动词是offers,因此动词provide在句中做非谓语,动词provide与主语it(Scuba diving)之间是主动关系,应该用现在分词形式providing。故填providing。
【5】
考查固定搭配。固定短语make an effort to do sth.意为“努力做某事”。故填to get。
【6】
考查形容词。形容词修饰名词,此空后是名词surroundings,因此将名词peace变成形容词peaceful。故填peaceful。
【7】
考查被动语态。分析句子成分可知,主语breathing跟谓语动词consider之间是被动关系,应该用被动语态:be+动词过去分词;且本句描述为客观事实,因此时态用一般现在时。故填is considered。
【8】
考查固定搭配。句意:瑜伽强调控制呼吸的进出,因为呼吸被认为是身心之间的基本联系。短语between···and···意为“在······和······之间”,根据句意可知,在身心之间。故填between。
【9】
考查副词。分析句子成分可知,此处应为副词修饰动词breathe,故将形容词constant变成副词形式constantly。故填constantly。
【10】
考查名词。介词of后接名词作宾语,故将动词relax变成名词形式relaxation,且relaxation意为“放松”时是不可数名词。故填relaxation。
担当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词等称为先行词,先行词一般出现在定语从句之前,有时先行词是整个句子。关系词可以指代先行词,在从句中作成分,因此在从句中不能再重复先行词或指先行词的代词。在限制性定语从句中,关系代词that和which都可以指代先行词为物的名词,在从句中都可以作主语、宾语。但有些情况只能用that,如:当先行词被the only,any,every,all,no,few等词修饰时,用关系代词that,不能用which。如本题第三空,先行词the deep breathing指物,在从句中作主语,且被all修饰,故只能选that。