题目内容

【题目】What ____ an excellent player from an average one is that the former learns from his errors, while the latter repeats them.

A.definesB.describesC.differentiatesD.discourages

【答案】C

【解析】

考查动词辨析。句意:一个优秀的球员和一个普通的球员的区别在于前者从他的错误中学习,而后者则重复它们。A. defines规定;使明确;B. describes描述;C. differentiates区分;区别;D. discourages使气馁。 根据an excellent player from an average one以及下文the formerthe latter可推断,此处表示优秀球员和普通球员的区别。故选C。

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【题目】How to Become a More Effective Learner

In order to be an effective learner, we must be able to do certain things first. Time organization, power of will, and recollection are just some of the factors that influence how good of a learner we are. It will take some practice and effort to become the best learner of them all.

1 One of the ways that would make you more efficient is to never stop learning. What does this mean? If you are learning a new language, you should practice using it every day. This way, you will never forget a word or have problems with fluency, for example. Moreover, your proficiency would increase. 2

Experiment with the learning techniques. In order to find out what is the best technique for you, you should experiment and try to learn in several different ways. 3 Then, you should try retelling it to a friend, or maybe even writing it down. The point is to involve as many parts of your brain as possible.

4 Lastly, once you have finished learning, you should test your knowledge out. This is the best way to be sure you have actually comprehended the things you have learned. Some of the testing options include transferring your knowledge to another person, as in being a teacher.

All in all, becoming a better learner will take time. 5 You should go at its full speed and focus your mind on the knowledge you will get by the end of the learning process.

A.Test your knowledge.

B.Achieve your knowledge.

C.Whatever you do, do not stop learning.

D.First, you could read and repeat the material.

E.First, you could experiment it in a different way.

F.Moreover, it will take a lot of effort and practice.

G.In addition to languages, this can be applied for every other thing you might be learning.

【题目】请阅读下面材料,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

Recently a piece of news about a child pouring ink and his parents’ education method has aroused a heated discussion among netizens. A 7-year-old naughty boy poured some ink out of a window on the 7th floor, not only dirtying the clothes on the neighbors’ balconies downstairs, but also staining the windows, walls and floors. Hearing about the situation, the parents made apologies from door to door with their son. Meanwhile, they brought home the neighbors’ stained clothes to wash and compensated for their losses. In addition, the parents paid for professionals to clean the polluted walls, in front of which their son was kept standing in the sun and watching them being cleaned.

The news resonated (共鸣) with netizens in that many families have such children, who often make mistakes. High praise has been given to the couple for the method of educating their son. Instead of beating or scolding him, the couple took their responsibility as parents and punished their son to make him aware of the consequences of improper behavior.

(写作内容)

1. 用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容;

2. 你如何看待该父母处理此事的方式,并给出理由;

3. 请针对孩子犯错,给出合理的应对建议(不少于两点);

4. 结合自身实际,谈谈你会如何回报亲情。

(写作要求)

1. 写作过程中不得直接引用原文语句;

2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

3. 不必写标题。

(评分标准)

内容完整,语言规范,语篇办连贯,词数适当。

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【题目】 The Mars 2020 rover(02W), which sets off for the Red Planet this year, will not only search for traces of ancient life, but pave the way for future human missions, NASA scientists said Friday as they introduced the vehicle.

The rover has been constructed in a large, sterile room at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, near Los Angeles, where its driving equipment was given its first successful test last week.

Shown to invited journalists on Friday, it is scheduled to leave Earth in July 2020 from Floridas Cape Canaveral, becoming the fifth US rover to land on Mars seven months later in February.

“It's designed to seek the signs of life, so we’re carrying a number of different instruments that will help us understand the geological and chemical context on the surface of Mars,” deputy mission leader Matt Wallace told AFP.

Among the devices on board the rover are 23 cameras, two “ears” that will allow it to listen to Martian winds, and lasers used for chemical analysis.

Approximately the size of a car, the rover is equipped with six wheels like the former US rover, Curiosity, allowing it to travel along rocky land.

Speed is not a priority for the vehicle, which only has to cover around 200 yards(180 metres) per Martian day -approximately the same as a day on Earth.

Fuelled by a tiny nuclear reactor, Mars 202(has seven-foot-long(2 metres) articulated arms and a drill to crack open rock samples in locations scientists identify as potentially suitable for life.

We are hoping to move fairly quickly. We'd like to see the next mission launched in 2026 which will get to Mars and pick up the samples, put them into a rocket and finally bring them back to the Earth, "said Wallace. NASA’s Mars 2020 will remain active for at least one Martian year, which is around two years on Earth.

1What does the underlined part “pave the way” in Paragraph 1 mean?

A.Making preparationsB.Finding suitable landing sites

C.Setting up research centers.D.Constructing roads.

2What can we know about the Mars 2020 rover?

A.It looks much like a car with six wheels.

B.It is an updated of the US rover Curiosity.

C.It is solar-powered and can crack open rock samples.

D.It is able to perform different tasks on Mars in search of the signs of life

3If you search the passage on the website of China Daily, where can you probably find it?

A.LifestyleB.Regional

C.WorldD.Culture

4What is the main idea of the passage?

A.The Mars 2020 rover has successfully passed its first driving test.

B.NASA is planning a new round of space exploration

C.Future human missions on Mars are on the way

D.A new rover will be launched to carry out scientific research on Mars

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