题目内容

Cholera was a 1. (dead) disease of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure 2. ( be) understood. So many thousands of 3. ( terrify) people died 4. there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted to solve the problem. He knew that cholera would never be controlled 5. its cause was found.

He became interested in two theories 6. possibly explained how cholera killed people. The first suggested that cholera 7. ( multiply) in the air. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease 8. their bodies with their meals.

John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence. So when another cholera 9. London in 1854, he was ready to begin his enquiry. With all the evidences he gathered ,John Snow was able to announce with 10. (certain) that polluted water carried the virus. Finally “King Cholera” was defeated.

 

1.deadly

2.was

3.terrified

4.every time /when

5.until

6.that

7.multiplied

8.into/ in

9.hit

10.certainty

【解析】

1.霍乱是致命的疾病,用形容词修饰名词,填deadly。

2.】主谓一致中neither. . . . nor 作主语时,谓语动词就近一致,cure“治愈的方法”是单数名词,谓语动词也用单数形式,通篇一般过去时,填was。

3.每当霍乱爆发时,都会有成千上万惊恐的人们死去。形容词“惊恐的”terrified。

4.每当霍乱爆发时,填时间状语 every time /when。

5.直到起因被查明才能控制霍乱,填时间状语. until 。

6.先行词是theories,指物,在定语从句中做主语, 填关系代词that。

7.】通篇是过去时态,填一般过去时multiplied。

8.另一种说法认为人们在饮食时体内摄入这种疾病。在身体里用介词. into/ in。

9.另一场霍乱袭击伦敦,“袭击”填动词 hit。

10.】介词后用名词形式,填certainty。

考点:词汇的运用

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There is an English saying, “Laughter is the best medicine.” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found that laughter really can improve people’s health.

Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, makes the heart beat quicker and makes people breathe deeper; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.

Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated (忍耐) the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemical in the brain which reduces both stress and pain.

As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.

Laughter

As a proverb goes, “Laughter is the best 1. .”

Doctors have found that laughter really can improve people’s 2. .

Some different tests conducted by doctors.

●Some doctors carried out some tests to study the 3. of laughter on one’s 4.

While doctors checked their heart, blood pressure and so forth, people were asked to watch 5. films. As a result, it 6. heart beating and blood pressure.

Other tested showed laughter is able to reduce the effects of 7.

●Laughter helps to produce a kind of 8.in the brain which can 9. both stress and pain.

●Doctors hold laughter clinics in order to improve patients’ 10..

 

The mother of the 13-year-old Dutch girl Laura Dekker, whose plans to make a solo sailing trip around the world have recently made world headlines, has spoken out against the trip. “It breaks my heart to think that because of this I could lose contact with my daughter,” she said in an interview. “I have never before made such a difficult decision. But I must accept the consequences. I would rather have a live daughter who I will never see again than a dead daughter.”

It is the first time that Laura’s mother, Babs Müller, has spoken out against the trip. Laura’s parents are divorced and the girl has lived with her father since she was six. Her father Dick Dekker supports Laura’s plans. However, the Dutch Child Protection Board has decided to place the girl under supervision (监督) for two months to ascertain whether she is mentally and physically capable of undertaking the journey.

Ms Müller says she is confident that Laura is technically capable of making the journey. “She can sail like the devil. That’s not the problem.” However, she is afraid of the problems a 13-year-old girl can encounter in the harbors of Third-World countries and of the psychological (心理上的) pressure of being alone for such a long period on the ocean. “The most important thing, in my eyes, is that she is not yet an adult.”

Ms Müller says she told Laura once before that she was opposed to the idea. Her daughter replied, “If you forbid me, you will have ruined my entire life. Then I’ll never want to see you again.” However, Laura’s mother says that reports that a camera team is planning to follow her around the world could change her opinion about the trip.

1.Laura Dekker’s plans to sail solo around the world .

A. made her parents divorce

B. have attracted wide attention

C. made her father unhappy

D. were a difficult decision to make

2.It can be inferred that Laura Dekker and her mother .

A. are angry with Dick Dekker

B. had a quarrel

C. lost touch with each other

D. are all good sailors

3. We can learn that the Dutch Child Protection Board .

A. will train Laura for two months

B. will help Laura realize her dream

C. cares about Laura’s safety

D. doesn’t believe in Laura at all

4.What does the underlined part “opposed to” mean?

A. Against. B. Shocked by.

C. Beyond. D. Satisfied with.

 

My heart was pounding faster while the drums were beating. It was my third year in the running. “And our winner…Miss Red Cliff 2008 is Number 183!”

I stood there, frozen. My mom brought me back to reality: “That’s you, Mariah!” As I walked to the speaker, the former Miss Red Cliff took the crown(花冠) from her head, and placed it on mine. My family surrounded me, taking pictures and congratulating me. Then my family and I danced around the arena(竞技场) with our heads held high. People came up to shake my hand and gave me flowers, kisses and hugs. Finally, with determination I had reached my goal—to travel on the pow-wow(a meeting of native Americans) trail in honor of my community.

Before I became Miss Red Cliff, I had to get to know someone well before I became sociable, but later I wasn’t like that anymore. That year I traveled to many pow-wows in Michigan, Canada and many other places. People told me that I was a respectful and responsible young lady. I felt very confident that I was doing a good job.

Being Miss Red Cliff was one of the best times in my teenage years. I hope one day I will watch my daughters or granddaughters dance behind the flag holders as they hold the Miss Red Cliff title.

1.Why did Mariah stand still when she heard the result?

A. She couldn’t believe the fact that she had won the Miss Red Cliff title.

B. She didn’t remember her number.

C. She didn’t like the former Miss Red Cliff.

D. She thought someone had made a mistake.

2.Each year, Miss Red Cliff is elected so as to .

A. represent her community to attend the pow-wows

B. dance around the arena with her families and friends

C. receive flowers, kisses and hugs from people

D. sing an honor song with the crown on the head

3.What can we learn about Mariah from the passage?

A. She loved to travel around.

B. She felt proud to be Miss Red Cliff 2008.

C. She was a sociable and responsible young lady.

D. She had tried to win this competition for years.

4.What is the main idea of this passage?

A. Mariah couldn’t believe it when she failed in the competition.

B. Mariah hoped to see more people in her family become Miss Red Cliffs.

C. Mariah’s success was all due to her families’ caring and encouragement.

D. It was a rewarding and unforgettable experience to become Miss Red Cliff.

 

We all have the ability to make friends. 1. Making friends is a skill, and the first step in developing that skill is knowing how to get along with others. People who are good at getting along with others take an interest in what other people like.

The following are some tips.

Realize you own strengths. 2. Some people don’t let others see their goodness.

Believe that you are a good person who has something to share with others.

Develop a sense of humor. Learn to laugh at yourself and your shortcomings. It will give out some of the stress in your life.

3. They have their opinions, you have yours. Different opinions are healthy. Learn how to listen to others without putting them down or trying to persuade them that your opinion is right.

Be kind. Throughout your life, you will learn that if you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. 4.Right now. Give someone a compliment(恭维). Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend. Encourage someone who is discouraged. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show kindness.

Be sympathetic(同情). 5. Look at life through their eyes.

Never give up. Even if you are faced with negative(消极), closed-minded(思想封闭的) people, never give up. Don’t let them change you into one of them. Find people who will appreciate(欣赏) you.

A. Respect the rights of others.

B. When should you start being kind?

C. Unfortunately, many people never reach their potential.(潜力)

D. Friends are very important to every one of us.

E. You have skills and talents that others can enjoy.

F. You must try your best to help others out of trouble.

G. Try to understand what others are going through.

 

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