题目内容

The mother of the 13-year-old Dutch girl Laura Dekker, whose plans to make a solo sailing trip around the world have recently made world headlines, has spoken out against the trip. “It breaks my heart to think that because of this I could lose contact with my daughter,” she said in an interview. “I have never before made such a difficult decision. But I must accept the consequences. I would rather have a live daughter who I will never see again than a dead daughter.”

It is the first time that Laura’s mother, Babs Müller, has spoken out against the trip. Laura’s parents are divorced and the girl has lived with her father since she was six. Her father Dick Dekker supports Laura’s plans. However, the Dutch Child Protection Board has decided to place the girl under supervision (监督) for two months to ascertain whether she is mentally and physically capable of undertaking the journey.

Ms Müller says she is confident that Laura is technically capable of making the journey. “She can sail like the devil. That’s not the problem.” However, she is afraid of the problems a 13-year-old girl can encounter in the harbors of Third-World countries and of the psychological (心理上的) pressure of being alone for such a long period on the ocean. “The most important thing, in my eyes, is that she is not yet an adult.”

Ms Müller says she told Laura once before that she was opposed to the idea. Her daughter replied, “If you forbid me, you will have ruined my entire life. Then I’ll never want to see you again.” However, Laura’s mother says that reports that a camera team is planning to follow her around the world could change her opinion about the trip.

1.Laura Dekker’s plans to sail solo around the world .

A. made her parents divorce

B. have attracted wide attention

C. made her father unhappy

D. were a difficult decision to make

2.It can be inferred that Laura Dekker and her mother .

A. are angry with Dick Dekker

B. had a quarrel

C. lost touch with each other

D. are all good sailors

3. We can learn that the Dutch Child Protection Board .

A. will train Laura for two months

B. will help Laura realize her dream

C. cares about Laura’s safety

D. doesn’t believe in Laura at all

4.What does the underlined part “opposed to” mean?

A. Against. B. Shocked by.

C. Beyond. D. Satisfied with.

 

1.B

2.B

3.C

4.A

【解析】

试题分析:文中主要讲述了13岁的荷兰女孩劳拉德克尔计划环游世界上了新闻头条。

1.细节理解题。由第一段“The mother of the 13-year-old Dutch girl Laura Dekker, whose plans to make a solo sailing trip around the world have recently made world headlines”可知,3岁的荷兰女孩劳拉德克尔计划环游世界上了新闻头条,引起了世界的广泛关注。故选B。

2.推理判断题。由第二段“It is the first time that Laura’s mother, Babs Müller, has spoken out against the trip.”及“Her daughter replied, “If you forbid me, you will have ruined my entire life. Then I’ll never want to see you again.”可知,劳拉德克尔的妈妈反对她去环游世界,而她自己认为她妈妈在毁灭她的生活。因而她们之间一定发生过争吵。故选B。

3.推理判断题。由第二段“the Dutch Child Protection Board has decided to place the girl under supervision (监督) for two months to ascertain whether she is mentally and physically capable of undertaking the journey.”可知,荷兰儿童保护委员会决定监督劳拉德克尔的旅行,是出于关心她的安全。故选C。

4.】词义猜测题。由下文“If you forbid me, you will have ruined my entire life. Then I’ll never want to see you again.”可知,劳拉德克尔反对她妈妈的观点,因此opposed是“反对”的含义。故选A。

考点:新闻报道类阅读

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, the lines that day were long. There were people everywhere. I was standing . in line because I just wasn’t that my French yet. Any time that I had to with the natives, I got a little nervous.

When my came, I began to put my things on the cashier desk, hoping that the cashier wouldn’t me. With nervous energy, I was shaking back and forth, but I didn’t even notice I was continually a security alarm!

The entire store was watching me now. To my , the store manager came to me a few moments later. She started to me in French. Then she realized that I spoke no French. The next five minutes were spent me: my backpack, my coat pockets, my jean pockets. And there were hands . Everyone was looking, pointing, and .

I stood embarrassedly all the while; the was still ringing out.

Then I this had happened to me before in the States. New always equal alarms. The clothes contain small sensors (传感器) that you are supposed to before wearing. So I grabbed my shirt and turned it . There was a “Remove Before Washing” tag in it. I could say anything, the manager brought a pair of scissors and then cut off the tag.

I packed up my backpack, and marched out of the store with a strange mixture of embarrassment and pride.

1.A. when B. because C. so D. or

2.A. headed for B. looked for C. asked D. turned to

3.A. In fact B. Unexpectedly C. As usual D. Unluckily

4.A. hopefully B. thoughtfully C. fearfully D. nervously

5.A. interested in B. confident about C. afraid of D. strict with

6.A. stay B. play C. study D. communicate

7.A. turn B. time C. bill D. wait

8.A. find B. recognize C. speak to D. look at

9.A. setting up B. setting off C. making up D. making out

10.A. excitement B. surprise C. happiness D. sorrow

11.A. answer B. help C. question D. understand

12.A. searching B. catching C. watching D. greeting

13.A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere

14.A. smiling B. whispering C. worrying D. upsetting

15.A. phone B. bell C. alarm D. toy

16.A. explained B. complained C. remembered D. thought

17.A. trousers B. clothes C. backpacks D. pockets

18.A. remove B. check C. buy D. use

19.A. down B. inside C. off D. outward

20.A. After B. Before C. As D. When

 

When I was in primary school, I got into a major argument with a boy in my class. I can’t what it was about, but I have never forgotten the I learned that day.

I was that I was right and he was wrong--and he was sure that I was wrong and he was right. The decided to teach us a very important lesson. She both of us up to the of the class and him on one side of her desk and me on . In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could see that it was black. She asked the boy what the object was. “White,” he answered.

I couldn’t believe he said the object was white, it was obviously black! Another started between my classmate and me, this about the color of the object.

The teacher told me to go and stand where the boy was standing and told him to come and stand where I had been. We changed , and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I answer, “White.” It was an object with two colored sides, and from his side it was white. from my side was it black.

My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: You must in the other person’s shoes and look at the through their eyes in order to understand their view.

1.A. think B. suppose C. remind D. remember

2.A. lesson B. lecture C. class D. text

3.A. told B. wished C. convinced D. allowed

4.A. officer B. teacher C. doctor D. parent

5.A. told B. came C. brought D. woke

6.A. back B. front C. middle D. side

7.A. planted B. placed C. had D. fixed

8.A. the other B. another C. other D. others

9.A. happily B. fortunately C. clearly D. nearly

10.A. width B. shape C. color D. size

11.A. when B. unless C. until D. if

12.A. fight B. argument C. conversation D. game

13.A. time B. year C. month D. day

14.A. places B. seats C. attitudes D. glasses

15.A. needed to B. was able to C. hoped to D. had to

16.A. similarly B. differently C. beautifully D. surprisingly

17.A. Still B. Since C. Only D. Also

18.A. seat B. stand C. lie D. put

19.A. situation B. movement C. condition D. behavior

20.A. unexpectedly B. suddenly C. quietly D. truly

 

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go into their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up in the morning and reach late in the evening.

One advantage of living outside London is houses are . Even a small flat in London 35 a garden quite a lot of money to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of own.

Then, in the country one can really get from the noise and hurry of busy working life. Even though one has to earlier and spends more time in trains or buses, one can sleep at night and during weekends and summer evenings, one can enjoy the , clean air of the country. If one gardens, one can spend one’s time digging, planting, watering and doing a hundred jobs which in the garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables , one has the reward of a person has the secrets of .

Some people, however, take in country things: for them, lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live outside London.

1.A. at 8 o’clockB. early C. earlier D. earliest

2.A. home B. family C. flat D. house

3.A. because B. that C. the D. all

4.A. cleaner B. nicer C. bigger D. cheaper

5.A. with B. without C. near D. opposite

6.A. spends B. costs C. took D. asks

7.A. it’s B. it C. one’s D. their

8.A. out B. far C. away D. absent

9.A. return home B. get up C. go to bed D. go to sleep

10.A. little B. less C. longer D. better

11.A. on B. for C. at D. by

12.A. cold B. warm C. fresh D. pleasant

13.A. pleases B. likes C. wants D. interests

14.A. day B. rest C. spare D. whole

15.A. need B. needed C. are needing D. are needed

16.A. come on B. come to C. come up D. come over

17.A. who B. whom C. whose D. which

18.A. mankind B. society C. science D. nature

19.A. no interest B. an interest C. much interest D. great interest

20.A. health B. happiness C. wealth D. future

 

[1] It’s good to make a mistake, and here is why. First of all, mistakes are a clear sign that you are trying new things. It’s always good to try new things because when you are trying new things you are growing. If you never try anything new, how can you improve? How can you expand? The simple answer is “You can’t”. Look around you. Almost everything valuable you see in your world is the result of _____________.

[2] Another good thing about mistakes is this: when you are making mistakes, you are learning. Consider this: Edison failed 10000 times before he perfected the light bulb. When asked how it felt to fail that many times, he remarked that he hadn’t failed 10000 times, but rather had learned 10000 things that didn’t work.

[3] Finally, when you make a mistake you are much closer to success. Why? Because when all is said and done, you will have tried only a few things before you succeed. Every time you made a mistake, you got rid of one bad thing and stepped closer to success.

[4] But this all doesn’t mean that you should go ahead without considering the consequences of a mistake. Instead, when you try something new, you have to be willing to set some reasonable limits so that you will have opportunities to try again in case that it doesn’t work out as you expected. We all have limited resources so don’t blow them all at one time. Realize that it probably won’t be perfect the first time and use these resources appropriately so you can learn, improve, and try it again. Only by using your mistakes in this way can you make significant advances in your career.

[5] There is an old saying that goes, “If you’re not making mistake, you’re not trying hard enough.” So go forth and make mistakes.

1.List three reasons why making a mistake is good for you. (Please answer within 5 words for each blank.)

① _________________________② ____________________③ ________________________

2. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? (Please answer within 8 words.)

__________________________________________________________________________

3.Fill in the blank in paragraph 1 with proper words. (Please answer within 5 words.)

__________________________________________________________________________

4. Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?

You should take its bad results into account though making a mistake is good.

____________________________________________________________________________

5.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.

____________________________________________________________________________

 

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