题目内容

6.Last October,while tending her garden in Mora,Sweden,Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small (56)carrots(carrot) and was about to throw them away.But something made her look closer,and she noticed a(57)shiny/shining(shine) object.Yes,there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.
Pahlsson screamed(58)soloudly that her daughter came running from the house."she thought I had hurt(59)myself(I),"says Pahlsson.
Sixteen years(60)earlier(early),Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring(61)to cook(cook)a meal.When she wanted to put the ring back on later,it was gone.She suspected that one of her three daughters-then ten,eight,and six-had picked it up,but the girls said they hadn't.Pahlsson and her husband(62)searched(search) the kitchen,checking every corner,but turned up nothing."I gave up hope of finding my ring again,"she says.She never replaced it.
Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got(63)swept(sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden,(64)whereit remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.For Pahlsson,its return was(65)awonder.

分析 本文是一篇记叙文.主要讲述了Lena  Pahlsson在花园里采摘胡萝卜时,找到了丢失已久的结婚戒指时那种失而复得的心情.

解答 56.carrots    57.shiny/shining    58.so    59.myself    60.earlier    61.to cook    62.searched    63.swept    64.where    65.a
56.carrots 本题主要考查名词.carrot 是可数名词,a handful of 意为"一把",修饰可数名词复数,所以 carrot 应该用复数形式 carrots.故正确答案为 carrots.
57.shiny/shining 本题主要考查形容词.object 是名词,修饰名词应该用形容词,所以应该用 shine 的形容词形式 shiny/shining.故正确答案为 shiny/shining.
58.so 本题主要考查固定搭配.so…that…是固定搭配,意为"如此…以致于…",句意为"Pahlsson 尖叫地如此大声以致于她的女儿从房子里跑出来."故正确答案为 so.
59.myself  本题主要考查反身代词.结合句意,"她以为我伤着了我自己".hurt oneself 意为"伤着某人自己".故正确答案为 myself.
60.earlier 本题主要考查副词.sixteen years earlier 意为"十六年前",作时间状语,这里的 earlier 是副词,意为"早期,初期".故正确答案为 earlier.
61.to cook 本题主要考查非谓语动词.结合句意,Pahlsson 摘掉钻戒去做饭.句中已经有了谓语动词 remove,这里的cook 只能作非谓语,根据句意,此处用 to do 表目的.故正确答案为 to cook.
62.searched 本题主要考查动词时态.本文的时态是一般过去时,所以此句的谓语动词应该用过去式 searched.故正确答案为 searched.
63.swept 本题主要考查过去分词.本题用 sweep 的过去分词 swept 表示一种"被扫走的"状态,与 got 构成系表结构.故正确答案为 swept.
64.where 本题主要考查定语从句.两个句子之间缺少连词,根据句意判断后一句为定语从句,从句结构完整,且先行词 garden 表示地点,应该用关系副词 where 引导,在从句中作地点状语.故正确答案为 where.
65.a 本题主要考查冠词.wonder 是可数名词,这里表示泛指,且开头音素为辅音音素,所以用不定冠词 a 修饰.故正确答案为 a.

点评 考生在对题目进行作答之前,要先对题干进行详细阅读,检查题目中是否有提示词语存在;而后判断出所填词语在句子中所充当的句子成分,例如,主语、谓语等;最后根据其所充当的句子成分,加之其所处句子的语态等,选择词语的正确形式,例如,动词的现在分词或者过去分词,或者形容词的比较或者最高级的使用等.
在句子中没有提示词或者标志词存在时,考生要根据句子中所填词语的位置,判断所填词语的词性,例如,连接词、定冠词或者不定冠词、代词或者介词等.定冠词以及不定冠词的位置通常在名词之前,起到对名词进行限制的作用.而代词则分为形容词性物主代词、名词性代词、指示代词和不定代词等.在运用介词的时候,往往考查介词的固定搭配,其中包括动词、形容词等与介词的搭配.
语法填空的题目虽然难度相对较大,考查范围相对较广,考生失分现象较为严重,但是只要考生能够清楚地了解这类题目的命题特点和命题规律,掌握答题的技巧,在备考的过程中有针对性地多加练习,熟练语法的运用,及时对经验进行总结,加强在语篇情境下的语法应用能力,在考试中就能提高语法填空题的准确率,取得较为理想的成绩.

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1.A new commodity brings about a highly profitable,fast-growing industry,urging antitrust(反垄断)regulators to step in to check those who control its flow.A century ago,the resource in question was oil.Now similar concerns are being raised by the giants(巨头)that deal in data,the oil of the digital age.The most valuable firms are Googole,Amazon,Facebook and Microsoft.All look unstoppable.
      Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up.But size alone is not a crime,The giants'success has benefited consumers.Few want to live without search engines or a quick delivery,Far from charging consumers high prices,many of these services are free (users pay,in effect,by handing over yet more data).And the appearance of new-born giants suggests that newcomers can make waves,too.
      But there is cause for concern.The internet has made data abundant,all-present and far more valuable,changing the nature of data and competition.Google initially used the data collected from users to target advertising better.But recently it has discovered that data can be turned into new services:translation and visual recognition,to be sold to other companies.Internet companies'control of data gives them enormous power.So they have a"God's eye view"of activities in their own markets and beyond.
      This nature of data makes the antitrust measures of the past less useful.Breaking up firms like Google into five small ones would not stop remaking themselves:in time,one of them would become great again.A rethink is required-and as a new approach starts to become apparent,two ideas stand out.
      The first is that antitrust authorities need to move form the industrial age into the 21st century.When considering a merger(兼并),for example,they have traditionally used size to determine when to step in.They now need to take into account the extent of firms'data assets(资产) when assessing the impact of deals.The purchase price could also be a signal that an established company is buying a new-borm threat.When this takes place,especially when a new-born company has no revenue to speak of,the regulators should raise red flags.
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      Restarting antitrust for the information age will not be easy.But if governments don't wants a data oconomy by a few giants,they must act soon.

61.Why is there a call to break up giants?A
A.They have controlled the data market.
B.They collect enormous private data.
C.They no longer provide free services.
D.They dismissed some new-born giants.
62.What does the technological innovation in Paragraph 3 indicate?C
A.Data giants'technology is very expensive.
B.Google's idea is popular among data firms.
C.Data can strengthen giants'controlling position.
D.Data can be turned into new services or products.
63.By paying attention to firms'data assets,antitrust regulators couldB.
A.kill a new threat
B.avoid the size trap
C.favour bigger firms
D.charge higher prices
64.What is the purpose of loosening the giants'control of data?D
A.Big companies could relieve data security pressure.
B.Governments could relieve their financial pressure.
C.Consumers could better protect their privacy.
D.Small companies could get more opportunities.
18.Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater,employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups.It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater's 75-year history.This time,however,the cleanup was a little different.As one group of workers carried out the rubbish,another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building's end.
       The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater.Though the movie is 30 years old,most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building.Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate.The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.
   Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete.He added that the theater's location(位置) was also a reason."This used to be the center of town,"he said."Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses."
    Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place.However,these plans were abandoned because of financial problems.Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm,which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.
    The theater audience said good-bye as Bradford locked the doors for the last time.After 75 years the Plaza Theater has shown its last movie.The theater will be missed.
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   B.It signaled the closedown of the theater.
   C.It was done with the help of the audience.
   D.It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.
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   C.The audience requested it.D.The theater owner found it suitable.
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   C.It will be knocked down. D.It will be sold to the city government.
27.What can we infer about the audience?B
A.They are disappointed with Bradford.
B.They are sad to part with the old theater.
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D.They are eager to have a shopping center.

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