题目内容
6.Last October,while tending her garden in Mora,Sweden,Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small (56)carrots(carrot) and was about to throw them away.But something made her look closer,and she noticed a(57)shiny/shining(shine) object.Yes,there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed(58)soloudly that her daughter came running from the house."she thought I had hurt(59)myself(I),"says Pahlsson.
Sixteen years(60)earlier(early),Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring(61)to cook(cook)a meal.When she wanted to put the ring back on later,it was gone.She suspected that one of her three daughters-then ten,eight,and six-had picked it up,but the girls said they hadn't.Pahlsson and her husband(62)searched(search) the kitchen,checking every corner,but turned up nothing."I gave up hope of finding my ring again,"she says.She never replaced it.
Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got(63)swept(sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden,(64)whereit remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.For Pahlsson,its return was(65)awonder.
分析 本文是一篇记叙文.主要讲述了Lena Pahlsson在花园里采摘胡萝卜时,找到了丢失已久的结婚戒指时那种失而复得的心情.
解答 56.carrots 57.shiny/shining 58.so 59.myself 60.earlier 61.to cook 62.searched 63.swept 64.where 65.a
56.carrots 本题主要考查名词.carrot 是可数名词,a handful of 意为"一把",修饰可数名词复数,所以 carrot 应该用复数形式 carrots.故正确答案为 carrots.
57.shiny/shining 本题主要考查形容词.object 是名词,修饰名词应该用形容词,所以应该用 shine 的形容词形式 shiny/shining.故正确答案为 shiny/shining.
58.so 本题主要考查固定搭配.so…that…是固定搭配,意为"如此…以致于…",句意为"Pahlsson 尖叫地如此大声以致于她的女儿从房子里跑出来."故正确答案为 so.
59.myself 本题主要考查反身代词.结合句意,"她以为我伤着了我自己".hurt oneself 意为"伤着某人自己".故正确答案为 myself.
60.earlier 本题主要考查副词.sixteen years earlier 意为"十六年前",作时间状语,这里的 earlier 是副词,意为"早期,初期".故正确答案为 earlier.
61.to cook 本题主要考查非谓语动词.结合句意,Pahlsson 摘掉钻戒去做饭.句中已经有了谓语动词 remove,这里的cook 只能作非谓语,根据句意,此处用 to do 表目的.故正确答案为 to cook.
62.searched 本题主要考查动词时态.本文的时态是一般过去时,所以此句的谓语动词应该用过去式 searched.故正确答案为 searched.
63.swept 本题主要考查过去分词.本题用 sweep 的过去分词 swept 表示一种"被扫走的"状态,与 got 构成系表结构.故正确答案为 swept.
64.where 本题主要考查定语从句.两个句子之间缺少连词,根据句意判断后一句为定语从句,从句结构完整,且先行词 garden 表示地点,应该用关系副词 where 引导,在从句中作地点状语.故正确答案为 where.
65.a 本题主要考查冠词.wonder 是可数名词,这里表示泛指,且开头音素为辅音音素,所以用不定冠词 a 修饰.故正确答案为 a.
点评 考生在对题目进行作答之前,要先对题干进行详细阅读,检查题目中是否有提示词语存在;而后判断出所填词语在句子中所充当的句子成分,例如,主语、谓语等;最后根据其所充当的句子成分,加之其所处句子的语态等,选择词语的正确形式,例如,动词的现在分词或者过去分词,或者形容词的比较或者最高级的使用等.
在句子中没有提示词或者标志词存在时,考生要根据句子中所填词语的位置,判断所填词语的词性,例如,连接词、定冠词或者不定冠词、代词或者介词等.定冠词以及不定冠词的位置通常在名词之前,起到对名词进行限制的作用.而代词则分为形容词性物主代词、名词性代词、指示代词和不定代词等.在运用介词的时候,往往考查介词的固定搭配,其中包括动词、形容词等与介词的搭配.
语法填空的题目虽然难度相对较大,考查范围相对较广,考生失分现象较为严重,但是只要考生能够清楚地了解这类题目的命题特点和命题规律,掌握答题的技巧,在备考的过程中有针对性地多加练习,熟练语法的运用,及时对经验进行总结,加强在语篇情境下的语法应用能力,在考试中就能提高语法填空题的准确率,取得较为理想的成绩.
A. | Once | B. | If | C. | Although | D. | Because |
A. | that | B. | which | C. | what | D. | how |
-______!I'll tell dad there's nothing serious.( )
A. | Congratulations | B. | What a relief | C. | How surprising | D. | I'm so sorry |