题目内容

Imagine the following scenario (情形): A woman buys her lunch every day from a fast food outlet near her job. After some years, she finds herself 30 pounds overweight, and feeling unhealthy. So what does she do? She chooses to bring a lawsuit against the fast food outlet, aiming that the food served there was the cause of her being overweight and in poor health. Sounds ridiculous, doesn't it? The only thing more absurd than the story itself is the fact: that is not fiction. There are people who have sued fast food chains for causing their weight problems.

This is an example of one of the ways in which many of us spend enormous amounts of energy trying to deny the undeniable and universal fact that we are all ultimately responsible for our own choices and our own lives.

How much easier would we make it for ourselves if we could accept this fact rather than resist it? But how can you embrace the truth, that we are living the lives we choose to live, that we are enjoying or suffering the consequences (结果；后果) of our own choices, and that blaming others for our problems and shortcomings is nothing more than a comfortable fantasy?

We must acknowledge the truth of our lives, however unpleasant this may be.If we are overweight, in a bad relationship, in a dead end job, we need to accept that this is where we are, at this moment in time.

Imagine that woman decided that she was unhappy with the extra pounds she'd gained after many years of eating fast food on a regular basis. Imagine that this woman took the time to really understand and accept that no one else was responsible for her eating choices. Having acknowledged this fact, she then decides to make the changes in her lifestyle to become the healthier, slimmer person she wants to be.

1.What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Be Responsible for Our Own Choices

B. Overcome the Challenges in Our Life

C. Acknowledge the Truth Rather than Deny It

D. More than a Comfortable Fantasy

2.Why is the woman mentioned twice in the passage?

A. To show the right way of dealing with weight problems.

B. To describe a familiar scenery in life.

C. To give support to the author's viewpoint.

D. To compare the consequences of different choices.

3.What can we learn from the first paragraph?

A. Fast food chains contribute little to people's overweight problems actually.

B. Fast food outlets are responsible for many people to become overweight.

C. Many people tend to blame others for their own problems.

D. The author himself is a supporter of fast food chains.

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It was with his iron-fist approach crimes in the southern state _______the 70-year-old man built a political name.

A. to fighting, where B. of fighting, that

C. of fighting, where D. to fighting, that

完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a _________reason, such as your job or your studies? _________perhaps you are interested in the _________, films or the music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a_________of the language.

Most people learn best using a variety of_________, but traditional classes are an ideal start for many people. They _________an environment where you can practice under the_________ of someone who’s good at the language. We all lead _________ lives and learning language takes_________. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a_________. It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long. Becoming_________in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes a lot less.

Many people start learning a language and soon given up. “I’m too _________,” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more_________than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any _________. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. I’ve also heard people_________about the mistakes they make when _________. Well, relax and laugh about your_________and you’re much less likely to make them again.

Learning a new language is never_________. But with some work and devotion, you’ll make progress. And you’ll be_________by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in _________won language. Good luck!

1.A. technical B. political C. physical D. practical

2.A. After B. Or C. Though D. So

3.A. transport B. literature C. agriculture D. medicine

4.A. view B. form C. knowledge D. database

5.A. paintings B. regulations C. methods D. computers

6.A. protect B. change C. provide D. respect

7.A. control B. command C. pressure D. guidance

8.A. happy B. busy C. simple D. normal

9.A. time B. courage C. energy D. place

10.A. theory B. routine C. business D. project

11.A. fluent B. bored C. interested D. devoted

12.A. old B. nervous C. tired D. weak

13.A. quickly B. closely C. privately D. quietly

14.A. speed B. age C. distance D. school

15.A. hesitate B. worry C. think D. quarrel

16.A. singing B. working C. learning D. bargaining

17.A. mistakes B. progress C. cleverness D. clumsiness

18.A. tiresome B. interesting C. hard D. easy

19.A. amazed B. blamed C. interrupted D. informed

20.A. your B. his C. our D. their

完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

What is time? Is it a thing to be saved or or wasted, like money? Or is it something we have no control , like the weather? Is time the same all over the world? That's an easy question, you say. you go, a minute is 60 seconds, an hour is 60 minutes, a day is 24 hours, and so forth. Well, maybe. But in America, time is that. Americans see time as a valuable . Maybe that's why they are of the expression, "Time is money."

To Americans, punctuality is a way of showing for other people's time. Being more than 10 minutes late to an appointment usually an apology, and maybe an explanation. People are running late often call ahead to let others know of the . Of course, the less formal the situation, the less important it is to be exactly . At informal get-togethers, , people often arrive as much as 30 minutes past the time. But they usually don't try that at work.

American lifestyles show people respect the time of others. When people plan an event, they often the time days or weeks in advance. Once the time is fixed, it takes almost a(n) to change it. If people want to come to your house for a friendly visit, they will usually first to make sure it is convenient. Only very close friends will just unannounced. Also, people hesitate to call others late at night for fear they be in bed. The time may vary, but most folks think about calling after 10:00 p.m.

1.A. bought B. ignored C. spent D. killed

2.A. over B. in C. with D. for

3.A. However B. Whenever C. Whatever D. Wherever

4.A. less than B. no more than C. not more than D. more than

5.A. resource B. material C. source D. factor

6.A. short B. fond C. crazy D. enthusiastic

7.A. preference B. mercy C. respect D. hatred

8.A. calls for B. arises from C. makes for D. results from

9.A. whom B. which C. who D. whose

10.A. time B. result C. explanation D. delay

11.A. in time B. on time C. ahead of time D. over time

12.A. such as B. in a word C. for example D. as usual

13.A. assigned B. appointed C. approved D. assessed

14.A. how many B. how far C. how much D. how soon

15.A. set B. prepare C. use D. quit

16.A. emergency B. pleasure C. period D. emotion

17.A. write B. claim C. inform D. call

18.A. drop out B. drop by C. drop off D. drop behind

19.A. must B. might C. need D. shall

20.A. first B. last C. once D. twice

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改l0处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My friend Li Hua used to be rather poor in English, especially his terrible and strange pronunciation. Hardly could he make him understood when speaking English. Bearing a heavy load in mind, he felt desperate and upset. He dared not speak English at class. When asked questions, she was always nervous and embarrassed. The classmates always make fun of him, saying that he was speaking Japanese! Once I met him in the corridor. I told him that his pronunciation was very special and a kind of like Obama's. Believing what I said, he got greatly inspired. He spared no effort to practice speak English every day. Now, he can speak English fluent with a perfect accent.

Recently, he told me that it wasn't long after he knew that I just told a little white lie then but he appreciated badly, without which, he said, he couldn't have achieved such great progresses.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

It is sad but true that people die in earthquakes 1. falling furniture and bricks. Earthquake 2. (safe) is very important and there is more to it 3. just keeping buildings from falling down. So if your home is in an earthquake area, you should prepare carefully before the earthquake 4. (come).

First, make sure you buy a house which is earthquake safe. All pipes should be fixed to the walls and all walls should be 5. (especial) thick and strong. Make sure the building has no 6. (break) windows and is well repaired.

Second, look at the objects in your house. Objects 7. computers, televisions and lamps can be tied to tables or 8. (stick) to them so they won’t easily move around. The cupboards, 9. many small things are stored, should have strong doors. Always remember, 10. (good) safe than sorry.

书面表达

假定你是李华，你所在的“中国剪纸文化的传承（inheritance）和发展”课题研究小组刚刚获得今年的“中国大智汇创新研究挑战赛（China Thinks Big 2016）”二等奖。请你写信给你的外籍教师史密斯先生，感谢他一直以来对你们的支持与帮助。要点如下：

1. 比赛时间：4 月 18-20 日；

2. 比赛地点：哈佛（Harvard）上海中心；

3. 课题与收获；

4. 感谢与祝愿。

注意：1. 词数 100 左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 信的开头与结尾已为你写好。

Dear Mr. Smith,

I am Li Hua, a student of yours.

Yours,

Li Hua

Leeds Castle is in Kent, England. 5 miles (8 km) southeast of Maidstone. It is built on islands in a lake formed by the River Len to the cast of the village of Leeds. It has been open to the public since 1976.

Opening time: April to September. 10:00—18:00 October to March: 10:00~17:00 Tickets：Tickets are valid for one year from date of purchase giving free repeat visits to the Castle, grounds and attractions. Excludes special ticketed events and Christmas Day.

Adult tickets: ￡24 single

Child tickets: ￡16 single (4~15 years old)

Kid ticket: free (under 4)

Transportation:

Coach or express: National Express from London to Leeds Castle directly

Train: Any train from southern cities to Bearsted. transfer by Spot Travel to Leeds Castle. 15 minutes' ride, goes by each hour.

The Upstairs Tour: Thursday 21st April, 11:30am

See the State bedrooms, not normally on show to the public. Hear about the guests of the roaring 1920s. see the bedroom where Edward and Simpson stayed and where Pavarotti was accommodated during his visit.

Price: ￡5 per person. A valid entrance ticket is required per person

Embroidery (刺绣）Taster Workshop: Sunday 5th June, 10:30am

Learn the basics with expert supervision from members of the Embroiderers Association and sew your own small piece of embroidery to lake home and frame to turn into a cushion or handmade greeting card.

Price: ￡20 per person.

A valid entrance ticket is required per person. Includes refreshments and all materials.

1.How much should an adult with a child pay to enter Leeds Castle?

A. ￡10. B. ￡24. C.￡16. D. ￡40.

2.What can visitors see during the Upstairs Tour?

A. Pavarotti. B. The State bedrooms.

C. A show. D. Artworks.

3.To visit the Embroidery Taster Workshop, you have to_ .

A. get an entrance ticket

B. show your greeting card

C. know about embroidery

D. join an association

D

Is It Worth Buying Organic Food?

Organic food，grown without artificial chemicals，is increasingly popular nowadays．Consumers have been willing to pay up to twice as much for goods with organic labels (商标)．However，if you think paying a little more for organic food gets you a more nutritious and safer product，you might want to save your money．A study led by researchers at Stanford University says that organic products aren't necessarily more nutritious，and they're no less likely to suffer from disease-causing bacteria，either．

The latest results，published in the Annuals of Internal Medicine，suggest that buyers may be wasting their money．"We did not find strong evidence that organic food is more nutritious or healthier，" says Dr．Crystal Smith-Spangler from Stanford．"So consumers shouldn't assume that one type of food has a lower risk or is safer．"

For their new study，Smith-Spangler and her colleagues conducted a review of two categories of research，including 17 studies that compared health outcomes between consumers of organic against traditional food products，and 223 studies that analyzed the nutritional content of the foods，including key vitamins，minerals and fats．

While the researchers found little difference in nutritional content，they did find that organic fruit and vegetables were 20% less likely to have chemicals remaining on the surfaces．Neither organic nor traditional foods showed levels of chemicals high enough to go beyond food safety standards．And both organic and traditional meats，such as chicken and pork，were equally likely to be harmed by bacteria at very low rates．The researchers did find that organic milk and chicken contained higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids，a healthy fat also found in fish that can reduce the risk of heart disease．However，these nutritional differences were too small，and the researchers were unwilling to make much of them until further studies confirm the trends．

Organic food is produced with fewer chemicals and more natural-growing practices，but that doesn't always translate into a more nutritious or healthier product．The U．S．Department of Agriculture (USDA) states that "whether you buy organic or not，finding the freshest foods available may have the biggest effect on taste．" Fresh food is at least as good as anything marketed as organic．

1.The new research questions whether organic food __________．

A．should replace traditional food

B．has been overpriced by farmers

C．is grown with less harmful chemicals

D．really more nutritious and healthier

2.Smith-Spangler and her colleagues found that __________．

A．organic food could reduce the risk of heart disease

B．traditional food was grown with more natural methods

C．both organic and traditional food they examined were safe

D．there was not a presence of any forms of bacteria in organic food

3.Which of the following is relatively healthier according to the passage?

A．Organic chicken and pork．

B．Organic milk and chicken．

C．Traditional chicken and pork．

D．Traditional fruit and vegetables．

4.What is the author's attitude toward organic food?

A．Sceptical．

B．Neutral．

C．Unconcerned．

D．Approving．

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